2025年吉林二模英语题库及答案

2025年吉林二模英语题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentstateofrenewableenergyB.ToinformreadersabouttheadvancementsinrenewableenergyC.TopromotetheuseoffossilfuelsD.TodiscusstheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyAnswer:B2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.FutureperfectAnswer:B3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousetheword"affect"?A.Theweatherwillaffectustomorrow.B.Theweatheraffectsustomorrow.C.Theweatherwillaffectedustomorrow.D.Theweatheraffectustomorrow.Answer:A4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.WereB.WasC.AmD.IsAnswer:A5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookisvery______andinteresting"?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.TiringD.SleepyAnswer:B6.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.RereadAnswer:A7.Inthesentence"Hehaseatenbreakfast,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.FutureperfectAnswer:C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousetheword"its"?A.Thecatlickeditspaw.B.Thecatlickedit'spaw.C.Thecatlickedits'spaw.D.Thecatlickedit'sspaw.Answer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.May152023Answer:D10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Themoviewas______becauseithadagreatplot"?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.TiringD.SleepyAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatarethemaintypesofrenewableenergy?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.NuclearenergyD.HydroelectricenergyAnswer:A,B,D2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpresentperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.HehasbeentoLondon.C.Theyhaveeatendinner.D.Wehavelivedhereforfiveyears.Answer:A,B,C,D3.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"affect"?A.ToinfluencesomethingB.ToimpactsomethingC.TocauseachangeD.TodescribesomethingAnswer:A,B,C4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystousetheword"its"?A.Thedogwaggeditstail.B.Thecatlickeditspaw.C.Thecompanymadeitsprofits.D.Thestudentscompletedtheirprojects.Answer:A,B,C5.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.PresentcontinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomework.B.HehadbeentoLondon.C.Theyhadeatendinner.D.Wehadlivedhereforfiveyears.Answer:A,B,C,D7.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"were"?A.Toformthepasttenseof"tobe"B.Toformthepasttenseof"tohave"C.ToexpressahypotheticalsituationD.Toformthepasttenseof"todo"Answer:A,C8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffutureperfecttense?A.Shewillhavefinishedherhomework.B.HewillhavebeentoLondon.C.Theywillhaveeatendinner.D.Wewillhavelivedhereforfiveyears.Answer:A,B,C,D9.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"boring"?A.TodescribesomethinguninterestingB.TodescribesomethingtediousC.TodescribesomethingtiringD.TodescribesomethingexcitingAnswer:A,B,C10.Whatarethecommonusesoftheword"exciting"?A.TodescribesomethingthrillingB.TodescribesomethinginterestingC.TodescribesomethingfunD.TodescribesomethingboringAnswer:A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.False2.Thepastparticipleof"toread"is"readed."False3.Theword"its"isapossessivepronoun.True4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedinthefuture.True5.Theword"were"isusedtoformthepasttenseof"tobe."True6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.True7.Theword"boring"isusedtodescribesomethinginteresting.False8.Theword"exciting"isusedtodescribesomethinguninteresting.False9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnow.True10.Theword"affect"isaverb.True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"ShestudiesEnglisheveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworactionsthataretemporary.Forexample,"SheisstudyingEnglishnow."Themaindifferencesarethetimeframeandthenatureoftheactionbeingdescribed.2.Whatarethemainusesoftheword"affect"?Theword"affect"isprimarilyusedasaverbtodescribetheinfluenceorimpactofsomethingonsomeoneorsomething.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectsourmood."Itcanalsobeusedtodescribeachangeordifference.Forexample,"Thenewsaffectedthemarket."3.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishandtheirbasicuses?ThemaintensesinEnglisharethepresentsimple,pastsimple,futuresimple,presentcontinuous,pastcontinuous,futurecontinuous,presentperfect,pastperfect,andfutureperfect.Thepresentsimpleisusedforhabitualactionsandgeneraltruths.Thepastsimpleisusedforactionsthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.Thefuturesimpleisusedforpredictionsanddecisions.Thepresentcontinuousisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporaryactions.Thepastcontinuousisusedforactionshappeningbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Thefuturecontinuousisusedforactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.Thepresentperfectisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Thepastperfectisusedforactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Thefutureperfectisusedforactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.4.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthewords"its"and"it's"?Theword"its"isapossessivepronounusedtoindicateownershiporpossession.Forexample,"Thecatlickeditspaw."Theword"it's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas."Forexample,"It'sraining."Themaindifferenceisthegrammaticalfunctionandusageofthewords.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergyinthecontextofenvironmentalsustainability.Renewableenergyiscrucialforenvironmentalsustainabilityasitreducesrelianceonfossilfuels,whicharemajorcontributorstopollutionandclimatechange.Renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpoweraresustainableandhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.Bytransitioningtorenewableenergy,wecanreducegreenhousegasemissions,preservenaturalresources,andprotectecosystems.Thisshiftisessentialforensuringacleaner,healthierplanetforfuturegenerations.2.DiscussthechallengesandbenefitsofusingthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.Thepresentperfecttenseisbeneficialasithelpstodescribeactionsthathaveaconnectiontothepresent,suchaslifeexperiencesorchangesovertime.However,itcanbechallengingtousecorrectly,especiallyfornon-nativespeakers,asitrequiresunderstandingtherelationshipbetweenpastandpresentactions.Thetenseisalsosubjecttodifferentinterpretationsinvariouscontexts,whichcanleadtoconfusion.Despitethesechallenges,masteringthepresentperfecttenseisessentialforeffectivecommunicationinEnglish.3.Discusstheroleoftheword"affect"inEnglishgrammaranditscommonusageerrors.Theword"affect"playsasignificantroleinEnglishgrammarasitisusedtodescribetheinfluenceorimpactofonethingonanother.Commonusageerrorsincludeco