黑龙江大学《英语词汇学》2025 学年第二学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共10题，每题2分，从每题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamainsourceofnewwords?A.InventionanddiscoveryB.BorrowingC.Word-formationD.Pronunciationchange2.Awordthatconsistsofonlyonemorphemeiscalleda(n)______.A.compoundwordB.derivedwordC.simplewordD.complexword3.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbycombiningtwoormorewordsiscalled______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaprefix?A.-tionB.-erC.un-D.-ly5.Thestudyoftheoriginandhistoryofwordsisknownas______.A.semanticsB.etymologyC.phonologyD.morphology6.Awordthathasmorethanonemeaningiscalleda(n)______word.A.polysemousB.homonymousC.synonymousD.antonymous7.Therelationshipbetween“car”and“automobile”is______.A.synonymyB.antonymyC.polysemyD.hyponymy8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofafreemorpheme?A.-sB.un-C.bookD.-tion9.Theprocessofchangingtheformofawordtoexpressdifferentgrammaticalmeaningsiscalled______.A.inflectionB.derivationC.conversionD.compounding10.Theword“pen”originallymeant“feather”andlatercametomean“writinginstrument”.Thisisanexampleof______.A.semanticchangeB.phoneticchangeC.morphologicalchangeD.syntacticchange二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题的五个选项中选出两个或两个以上的正确答案）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsemanticrelations?A.SynonymyB.AntonymyC.PolysemyD.HomonymyE.Hyponymy2.Whichofthefollowingaremethodsofword-formation?A.CompoundingB.DerivationC.ConversionD.BlendingE.Clipping3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofboundmorphemes?A.-sB.un-C.-tionD.bookE.pen4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofhomonyms?A.PerfecthomonymsB.HomophonesC.HomographsD.PolysemouswordsE.Hyponymouswords5.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsthatcancausesemanticchange?A.SocialandculturalchangesB.HistoricaleventsC.TechnologicaldevelopmentsD.PsychologicalfactorsE.Linguisticfactors三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的正误）1.AllwordsinEnglishhaveafixednumberofmorphemes.()2.CompoundingisthemostcommonwayofformingnewwordsinEnglish.()3.Aprefixcanchangethemeaningofawordbutnotitsgrammaticalcategory.()4.Themeaningofawordisalwaysstableanddoesnotchangeovertime.()5.Synonymsarewordsthathaveoppositemeanings.()6.Antonymscanbeclassifiedintothreetypes:gradableantonyms,complementaryantonymsandrelationalantonyms.()7.Homophonesarewordsthathavethesamespellingbutdifferentmeanings.()8.Conversionisaprocessofchangingthegrammaticalcategoryofawordwithoutchangingitsform.()9.Thestudyofword-formationisanimportantpartofmorphology.()10.Etymologyhelpsusunderstandtheoriginanddevelopmentofwords.()四、简答题（总共3题，每题10分，请简要回答下列问题）1.WhatarethemainsourcesofnewwordsinEnglish?2.Explainthedifferencebetweeninflectionandderivation.3.Whatarethethreemaintypesofantonyms?Give