黑龙江公安警官职业学院《综合英语》2025 学年第二学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thenewpolicywillsurelybenefitthefarmersalot.However,itremainstobeseenwhethertheywillreally_it.A.adapttoB.sticktoC.approveofD.contributeto2.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom_tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.beassignedB.isassignedC.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned3.Theboy_intheaccidentwassenttothenearesthospitalimmediately.A.tobeinjuredB.injuredC.beinginjuredD.injuring4.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't5.—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.—_A.Don'tbelatenexttime.B.Youshouldbeblamed.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.I'malsolate.D.Nevermind.Comeandsitdown.6.Theoldwomanhastwosons,and_arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhoD.bothwho7._thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search8.Thereason_hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas_hiscarbrokedownontheway.A.that;becauseB.why;thatC.that;thatD.for;that9.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I_myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do10.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes,_!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.byallmeansD.Iquiteagree二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamemeaningas“abandon”?A.desertB.leaveC.discardD.keep2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.B.NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.C.Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.D.UntilshetookoffherdarkglassesIdidn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.3.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kind-heartedB.hard-workingC.easy-goingD.short-sighted4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectcollocations?A.makeadecisionB.takeariskC.haveaneffectonD.doafavor5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Ihaveboughtanewbooklastweek.B.ShehasbeentoBeijingtwice.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkalready.D.Hehasgonetothelibraryjustnow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.()2.I'mlookingforwardtoseeyouagain.()3.Hesuggestedthatwewenttothecinematonight.()4.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,buthestillmadethesamemistake.()5.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolareincreasing.()6.IpreferreadingbookstowatchTV.()7.Itisyouwhoistoblamefortheaccident.()8.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.()9.Shehasmarriedforfiveyears.()10.Ihavegotusedtoliveinthecountryside.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇，每题10分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.1.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_.A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnessesB.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth2.To“liveacompletelysedentarylife-style”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans_.A.to“liveaninactivelife”B.to“liveadecentlife”C.to“livealifewithcompletefreedom”D.to“livealifeofvice”3.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_.A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficientB.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisionsC.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflifeD.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends4.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_.A.improvingthequalityofone'slifeB.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoiceC.deliberatelyendingone'slifeD.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior5.AccordingtoFriesandCrapo,soundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_.A.personaldecisionsB.society'slawsC.statisticalevidenceD.friends'opinionsPassage2ThefirstancientOlympicswereheldin766B.C.ThegamesgottheirnamefromOlympia,theGreekcitywheretheytookplace.LiketheSummerOlympicsoftoday,theancientOlympicswereheldeveryfouryears.ThousandsofpeoplefromallovertheGreekworldcametowatch.ThemainstadiumatOlympiawasabout200meterslongand30meterswide,soitwasverybig.“Wehaveaccountsofvisitorsandpilgrimssettinguptentsallaroundthesite,”LisaCerratoofTuftsUniversitysaid.DuringthefirstOlympics,therewasonlyonecompetition-a200-meterrace.Butovertimethegamesgrewtoincludewrestling,chariotracing,boxing,andothersports.Womenwerenotallowedtocompete,buttheyhadtheirownseparategames.“Theancientathletesbecamecelebrities(名人),justliketoday.Theyoftenlivedtherestoftheirlivesbeingtreatedtofreedinners,”Cerratosaid.“City-stateseventriedtostealawayeachother'sathletesbyofferingthemvariousawards.”TheancientOlympicsexisteduntilA.D.393.ButthemodernOlympicsarestillgoingstrong.1.WheredidtheancientGreeksholdtheirfirstOlympics?A.InAthens.B.InOlympics.C.Inatown.D.Inastate.2.HowdidresearchersknowthatthousandsofpeopleattendedthefirstancientOlympics?A.Theyhavefoundtherelatedrecordoftheevents.B.Themainstadiumisstillnotbigenough.C.Theyhavefoundtherelatedrecordofthevisitors'accounts.D.Theancientathleteshavesaidsointheirmemoirs.3.Whatdidwomendoduringth