2025年英语四六级考试语法解析与真题解析试卷

2025年英语四六级考试语法解析与真题解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分语法结构directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbywritingtheletterofthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingcampaigns.A)forconductingB)conductC)toconductD)conducting2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherdegreeontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegovernment______morefundsforscientificresearch.A)shouldallocateB)allocatesC)allocateD)allocates4.I'mnotsurewhereheis;he______beenworkingfromhomerecently.A)musthaveB)mighthaveC)shouldhaveD)canhave5.ThemanageraskedJohnifhe______thereportbytheendoftheday.A)hasfinishedB)hadfinishedC)finishedD)wasfinishing6.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)Unless7.Thisbookis______interestingandinformative;Ihighlyrecommendit.A)notonlyB)notjustC)onlyD)just8.Theteamthatwonthechampionshipis______wepracticedagainstallseason.A)thesameB)whichC)asD)that9.Mysisteris______doctorandsheworksinahospitalinLondon.A)aB)anC)theD)one10.______difficultthetaskis,henevergivesup.A)WhateverB)WheneverC)HoweverD)Whichever11.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A)absorbedB)absorbingC)toabsorbD)absorbedly12.Onlybypracticingregularly______youhopetoimproveyourspeakingskills.A)youcanB)canyouC)doyouD)youwill13.Thecompany'spolicyrequiresallemployees______punctual.A)beB)tobeC)beingD)being14.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed;theviewfromthetopisamazing.A)higherB)highestC)morehighD)highly15.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance第二部分阅读理解directions:Inthissection,youwillread2passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.Whilesomeenvisionautopiawheremachineshandlemundanetasks,freeinghumansforcreativeendeavors,othersfearmassunemploymentasAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapable.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomaterepetitivejobs,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandthecreationofnew,morefulfillingroles.However,criticspointoutthatthedisplacementofworkersmightoutpacethecreationofnewones,particularlyinsectorsreliantonroutinemanualorcognitiveprocesses.Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasbiasindecision-makingalgorithmsandjobsurveillance,cannotbeoverlooked.Ultimately,thesuccessofintegratingAIintotheworkforcehingesonproactivepoliciesthatsupportworkforceretrainingandensureafairtransitionforallemployees.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofcreativeworkintheageofAI.B)ThepotentialconsequencesofAIonfutureemployment.C)Theethicalchallengesposedbyartificialintelligence.D)Theefficiencygainspromisedbyautomationtechnology.17.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatpositiveoutcomeislikely?A)Massunemploymentacrossallindustries.B)Increasedjobsatisfactionthroughnewroles.C)Asignificantreductioninglobalproductivity.D)Theobsolescenceofcreativehumanendeavors.18.WhatconcerndocriticshaveregardingAI'sintegrationintotheworkforce?A)AIsystemsmaybecometoocostlytoimplement.B)Workersmaylackthenecessaryskillsfornewroles.C)Thedisplacementofworkersmightexceedjobcreation.D)EthicalAIdevelopmentistoocomplextoachieve.19.Theword"utopia"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)dystopiaB)paradiseC)crisisD)monopoly20.WhataspectofAIdevelopmentismentionedasrequiringcarefulattention?A)Thespeedoftechnologicalinnovation.B)Thepotentialforbiasinalgorithms.C)TheglobalmarketshareofAIcompanies.D)TheenergyconsumptionofAIsystems.PassageTwoInmanypartsoftheworld,urbanizationhasledtotheproliferationofconcretejungles,wheregreenspacesarescarce.However,agrowingmovementadvocatesfortheintegrationofnatureintourbanenvironments,recognizingtheprofoundbenefitsthiscanbringtoresidents'physicalandmentalwell-being.Greenroofs,verticalgardens,andcommunityparksarejustafewexamplesofhowcitiescanbecomemorelivableandsustainable.Researchconsistentlyshowsthataccesstogreenspacescanreducestress,improveairquality,andencouragephysicalactivity.Furthermore,theseenvironmentsfostersocialinteractionandcanevenenhancecognitivedevelopment,particularlyinchildren.Implementingsuchinitiativesrequirescollaborativeeffortsbetweengovernments,businesses,andcommunities.Byprioritizinggreeninfrastructure,citiescancreatehealthier,moreresilient,andmoreattractiveplacestolive,ensuringabetterqualityoflifeforcurrentandfuturegenerations.21.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Toargueagainstthetrendofurbanization.B)Todescribethenegativeeffectsofconcretejungles.C)Tohighlighttheimportanceofintegratingnatureintocities.D)Toproposespecificmethodsforbuildingverticalgardens.22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofgreenspacesinurbanareas?A)Theyincreasepropertyvaluessignificantly.B)Theyprovideopportunitiesforeconomicgrowth.C)Theyimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.D)Theyreducetheneedforpublictransportation.23.Theword"proliferation"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)declineB)increaseC)destructionD)preservation24.Whatroledocollaborativeeffortsplayinimplementinggreeninitiatives?A)Theyareunnecessaryforsuccessfulprojects.B)Theyensurethesustainabilityofurbangreenspaces.C)Theyprimarilyinvolvegovernmentfunding.D)Theyfocussolelyoncommunityparks.25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofcities?A)Theywillbecomeincreasinglyisolatedandimpersonal.B)Theywillprioritizetechnologyoverenvironmentalconcerns.C)Theywillintegratenaturetoenhance居民well-being.D)Theywillexperienceadeclineinpopulationduetolackofgreenspace.第三部分翻译directions:PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.BesuretowriteneatlyontheAnswerSheet.26.尽管面临诸多挑战，这个项目最终还是成功了。_________________________________________________________________________27.他建议我们最好现在就着手处理这个问题，以免延误。_________________________________________________________________________28.随着互联网的普及，获取信息的渠道变得前所未有的广泛。_________________________________________________________________________29.她在学术研究方面取得了显著成就，赢得了广泛的赞誉。_________________________________________________________________________30.我们应该更加关注环境保护，为子孙后代留下一个更美好的世界。_________________________________________________________________________---试卷答案1.C解析思路：动词不定式作定语，修饰空格前的名词someone，表示“被雇佣去做某事”。2.B解析思路：despite表示转折，空格处需填入副词修饰动词managedtocomplete，表示“尽管如此，仍然”。still符合语境。3.B解析思路：recommend后面跟虚拟语气，动词用一般现在时形式，即allocate。4.B解析思路：根据句意“我不确定他在哪里；他可能最近一直在家里工作”，表示对过去情况的推测，用mighthavebeendoing。5.B解析思路：asked后面跟宾语从句，表示过去某个时间之前完成的动作，用过去完成时hadfinished。6.A解析思路：assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意“她一到就开会”。7.A解析思路：notonly放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，且与后面的just连用表示“不仅……而且……”，强调两个方面的优点。8.A解析思路：thesame...as...结构，表示“和……一样”，空格处应填入形容词same，修饰team。9.B解析思路：不定冠词an用于元音发音开头的单词前，doctor发音以/ə/开头。10.C解析思路：however表示“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句，常用于句首，且其后句子需部分倒装，符合句意和结构。11.A解析思路：absorbed作形容词，表示“全神贯注的”，修饰thechild。absorbing是动名词作定语，表示“引人入胜的”，修饰物。12.B解析思路：only放在句首表示强调，引导的部分倒装结构，应为canyouhopetoimprove。13.B解析思路：require后面跟动词不定式作宾语，表示“要求某人做某事”，即tobepunctual。14.B解析思路：最高级前通常用the，比较句中描述最高程度，最高级形式为highest。15.B解析思路：keepadiet是固定搭配，diet作名词时通常用形容词balanced形容其性质，“均衡的饮食”。16.B解析思路：文章首段讨论了AI对未来就业的两种观点（好处与坏处），第二段进一步阐述了失业的担忧和伦理问题，核心是AI对工作的潜在影响。17.B解析思路：根据第二段第一句"ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomaterepetitivejobs,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandthecreationofnew,morefulfillingroles."支持者认为AI会自动化重复性工作，从而创造新的、更有意义的工作。18.C解析思路：根据第二段第二句"criticspointoutthatthedisplacementofworkersmightoutpacethecreationofnewones"批评者指出，工人的失业可能会超过新工作的创造。19.B解析思路：utopia意为“乌托邦”，指理想化的完美场所。根据上下文，与对AI的乐观看法形成对比，此处指代美好的、理想的状态。20.B解析思路：根据第二段最后一句"Moreover,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasbiasindecision-makingalgorithms..."文章最后提到，AI的发展中需要仔细关注伦理问题，如决策算法中的偏见。21.C解析思路：文章首段指出城市缺乏绿色空间的问题，第二段提出将自然融入城市的运动及其好处，最后一段强调实施绿色基础设施的重要性。核心是论述整合自然的重要性。22.C解析思路：根据第三段第一句"Researchconsistentlyshowsthataccesstogreenspacescanreducestress,improveairquality,andencouragephysicalactivity."研究表明绿色空间可以减少压力、改善空气质量和鼓励体育活动。23.B解析思路：proliferation意为“增殖，迅速增加”。根据上下文"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork."指的是混凝土森林（代表缺乏绿色空间的城市建设）的迅速增加。24.B解析思路：根据第四段第二句"Implementingsuchinitiativesrequirescollaborativeeffortsbetweengovernments,businesses,andcommunities."实施这些倡议需要政府、企业和社区之间的合作，这种合作确保了城市绿色空间的可持续性。25.C解析思路：文章通篇论述