2025年英语四六级考试阅读冲刺押题试卷 拿分宝典

2025年英语四六级考试阅读冲刺押题试卷拿分宝典考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将各题答案做在答题卡上。答在试卷上无效。2.阅读理解部分均为单项选择题，每题选出答案后，用铅笔在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.考试时间：仔细阅读30分钟，信息匹配20分钟。第一部分仔细阅读阅读下面的文章，回答第1-5题。Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hastransformedthewaymanypeoplework,offeringflexibilityandautonomybutalsoposingchallengestotraditionalemploymentstructures.Platformsconnectingfreelancerswithclientshaveflourished,enablingavastarrayoftasks,fromgraphicdesigntoride-sharing,tobecompletedremotelyandoftenonaproject-by-projectbasis.Whileproponentshighlighttheopportunitiesforindividualstocrafttheirownschedulesandpursuediverseprojects,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andthepotentialforexploitation.Forworkers,thegigeconomycanbeappealing.Itprovidesawaytoearnincomewithoutcommittingtoalong-termemployer,offeringfreedomfromrigid9-to-5schedulesandthechancetoworkwithmultipleclientsoronvariedassignments.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyattractivetostudents,parents,orthoseseekingsupplementaryincomeoracareerchange.Additionally,gigworkoftenallowsindividualstoleveragetheirspecificskillsandpotentiallyworkonprojectstheyarepassionateabout,ratherthanbeingconfinedtoacorporatehierarchy.However,thelackoftraditionaljobsecurityisasignificantdrawback.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidvacation,orretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedbypermanentemployers.Incomecanbeunpredictable,fluctuatingwiththeavailabilityofworkandthedemandforspecificskills.Thisinstabilitycancreatefinancialanxietyandmakelong-termfinancialplanningdifficult.Moreover,theclassificationofgigworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployeesmeanstheyoftenlackprotectionsagainstunfairdismissaloraccesstolegalrecourseincasesofworkplacedisputes.Theimpactonthebroaderlabormarketisalsoasubjectofintensedebate.Whilethegigeconomycancreateflexiblejobopportunities,itmayalsocontributetotheerosionoftraditionalemploymentbenefitsandthedeclineoffull-time,stablejobs.Somearguethatitallowscompaniestoavoidcostsassociatedwithemployeebenefitsandtaxes,potentiallyleadingtoa"racetothebottom"wherewagesandworkingconditionsaresuppressed.Otherssuggestthatitrepresentsanaturalevolutionofwork,cateringtoachangingdesireforflexibilityamongtheworkforce.Ultimately,thegigeconomypresentsacomplexpicture,offeringbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Forindividuals,itcanbeavaluablesourceofincomeandflexibility,butitoftencomeswithtrade-offsregardingsecurityandbenefits.Forsociety,itchallengesexistingnotionsofworkandemployment,forcingpolicymakerstoconsiderhowtoregulatethesectoreffectivelywhilebalancingtheneedsofworkers,businesses,andtheeconomyasawhole.Asthetrendcontinuestogrow,findingasustainablemodelthatmaximizestheadvantagesofgigworkwhilemitigatingitsriskswillbecrucial.1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicoftheworkprovidedinthegigeconomy?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepersonaladvantagesofferedbygigwork?3.Theword"eroded"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingtheclassificationofgigworkersasindependentcontractors?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasakeychallengeforsocietyregardingthegigeconomy?第二部分信息匹配阅读下面的短文，请根据短文内容，为每个段落或句子确定一个最佳标题。每个标题均对应一个字母。第一段已给出示例。A.TheDouble-EdgedSwordofTechnologyB.TheIllusionofControlC.TheShiftingNatureofWorkD.TheChallengeofRegulationE.SkillDevelopmentandIncomePotentialTheincreasingintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intovariousaspectsoflifehassparkedbothexcitementandapprehension.WhileAIpromisestoenhanceefficiencyandsolvecomplexproblems,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthepotentialformisuse.Manyindividualsfeelasenseofempowermentastheyadoptnewtechnologies,believingtheyhavemorecontrolovertheirinformationenvironmentandcanmakebetterdecisions.However,thisperceivedcontrolisoftenanillusion,asalgorithmscansubtlyshapepreferencesandlimitexposuretodiverseperspectives,sometimeswithoutconsciousawareness.Thewidespreadadoptionofdigitaltoolsandremoteworkplatformshasfundamentallyalteredwhereandhowpeopleperformtheirjobs.Thisshiftoffersunprecedentedflexibilitybutalsonecessitatesnewskillsandtheabilitytoadapttoconstantlychangingdigitallandscapes.GovernmentsandregulatorybodiesaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowtocreatepoliciesthatfosterinnovationwhileprotectingindividualsandsocietyfromtherisksassociatedwithpowerfultechnologieslikeAI.Strikingthisbalanceisprovingtobeincrediblychallenging.Forthoseworkinginthedigitalage,continuouslearningandupskillingarenolongeroptionalbutessentialforremainingcompetitive.ThepotentialforAItoaugmenthumancapabilitiesandcreateneweconomicopportunitiesissignificant,butitrequiresindividualstoactivelydeveloptheskillsneededtoleveragetheseadvancements.6.Paragraph17.Paragraph28.Paragraph39.Paragraph410.Paragraph5试卷答案第一部分仔细阅读1.D2.A3.B4.A5.D解析思路第一部分仔细阅读1.解析：题目问的是“gigeconomy”中工作的主要特征。根据文章第一段第一句“Theriseofthe'gigeconomy'hastransformedthewaymanypeoplework,offeringflexibilityandautonomybutalsoposingchallengestotraditionalemploymentstructures.”和第二段“...oftenonaproject-by-projectbasis.”可知，零工经济的核心特征是基于项目的、灵活的工作方式。选项D“通常基于项目的（Workistypicallyproject-based）”最能概括其主要特征。选项A“提供灵活性（Offersflexibility）”是优点之一，但不是最核心的特征。选项B“远程工作（Remotework）”是其中一种形式，不是所有零工经济都是远程的。选项C“自雇（Self-employment）”虽然有时相关，但并非所有零工工作者都是严格意义上的自雇。2.解析：题目问的是根据文章，零工工作提供的一些个人优势是什么。根据文章第二段“...offeringflexibilityfromrigid9-to-5schedulesandthechancetoworkwithmultipleclientsoronvariedassignments.”可知，个人优势包括摆脱僵化的工作时间安排（flexibilityfromrigid9-to-5schedules）和工作多个客户或不同项目的机会（thechancetoworkwithmultipleclientsoronvariedassignments）。选项A“提供灵活性（Offersflexibility）”是对这些优势的概括，符合原文。3.解析：题目要求找出“eroded”在第四段中最接近的意思。根据上下文“Thegigeconomycanalsocontributetotheerosionoftraditionalemploymentbenefitsandthedeclineoffull-time,stablejobs.”，eroded指的是传统就业保障和全职稳定工作的“削弱”或“减少”。选项B“削弱（Eroded）”符合文意。选项A“增加（Increased）”与文意相反。选项C“改变（Changed）”过于笼统。选项D“消失（Disappeared）”可能过于绝对。4.解析：题目问的是将零工工作者归类为独立承包商的主要担忧是什么。根据文章第三段“Theclassificationofgigworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployeesmeanstheyoftenlackprotectionsagainstunfairdismissaloraccesstolegalrecourseincasesofworkplacedisputes.”可知，主要担忧是缺乏保护，例如无法应对不公平解雇或在工作场所纠纷中缺乏法律途径。选项A“缺乏保护（Lackofprotection）”是核心担忧，符合原文。选项B“收入不稳定（Incomeinstability）”是零工经济的特点，但不是此分类的主要担忧。选项C“工作不灵活（Lackofflexibility）”与文意相反。选项D“技能要求高（Highskillrequirements）”是某些零工工作的特点，但不是此分类的主要担忧。5.解析：题目问的是文章暗示了社会在零工经济方面面临的一个主要挑战是什么。根据文章最后一段“Ultimately,thegigeconomypresentsacomplexpicture...for