2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解材料专项模拟试题试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解材料专项模拟试题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomersdirectly,industriesfromtransportationtoconsultinghaveseenasurgeinshort-termcontractsandfreelancework.Whileproponentsarguethatgigworkoffersflexibilityandautonomy,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andthepotentialforexploitation.Forworkers,theappealofgigjobsoftenliesintheirflexibility.Individualscanchoosewhenandwheretowork,oftensettingtheirownschedules.Thisisparticularlyattractivetostudents,parents,orthoseseekingsupplementaryincomewithoutcommittingtoafull-timeposition.Theabilitytotakeonmultiplegigssimultaneouslycanalsoprovideabufferagainstunemploymentinuncertaineconomictimes.Moreover,gigworkcanofferopportunitiesforskilldevelopmentandexposuretodiverseprojectsandclients.However,thelackoftraditionaljobsecurityisamajordrawbackformanygigworkers.Withoutguaranteedhoursorlong-termcontracts,incomecanbeunpredictable,leadingtofinancialinstability.Theabsenceofbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplansfurtherexacerbatesthisinsecurity.Additionally,gigworkersoftenlacktheprotectionsaffordedtotraditionalemployees,suchasminimumwageguaranteesortherighttounionize.Theimpactofthegigeconomyextendsbeyondindividualworkerstobroadersocietalstructures.Ononehand,itfostersinnovationandefficiencybyenablingbusinessestoscaletheirworkforceupordownbasedondemand.Ontheotherhand,itchallengesthetraditionalsocialsafetynet,puttingpressureongovernmentsandcommunitiestoadapt.Astheshareofgigworkerscontinuestogrow,addressingissuesrelatedtoincomeinequality,socialprotection,andworkerrightsbecomesincreasinglyurgent.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofgigworkhighlightedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeadvantagesofgigworkforindividuals?3.Whataretheprimaryconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutthegigeconomy?4.Howdoesthepassagedescribethepotentialsocietalimpactsofthegigeconomy?Passage2Climatechangepresentsoneofthemostformidablechallengesfacinghumanityinthe21stcentury.Itseffectsarefar-reaching,impactingecosystems,weatherpatterns,sealevels,andhumansocietiesworldwide.Thescientificconsensusisunequivocal:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,havesignificantlyincreasedatmosphericgreenhousegasconcentrations,leadingtoglobalwarmingandassociatedclimatedisruptions.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadyevident.Risingglobaltemperaturescontributetomorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfallevents.Meltingicecapsandglaciers,acceleratedbyhighertemperatures,resultinrisingsealevels,threateningcoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Lossofbiodiversityisanothercriticaloutcome,aschangingconditionsmakeitdifficultformanyspeciestosurviveandadapt.Furthermore,climatechangeexacerbatesexistingsocialandeconomicinequalities,disproportionatelyaffectingvulnerablepopulationsindevelopingcountries.Addressingclimatechangerequirescoordinatedglobalaction.Mitigationeffortsfocusonreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableland-usepractices.Adaptationstrategiesarealsocrucial,helpingcommunitiesprepareforandcopewiththeinevitableimpactsofclimatechange,suchasbuildingseawallsordevelopingdrought-resistantcrops.Internationalagreements,liketheParisAgreement,aimtofostercooperationamongnationstoachievethesegoals.Despitethescaleofthechallenge,thereisgrowingmomentumforchange.Renewableenergytechnologiesarebecomingmoreaffordableandefficient,offeringasustainablealternativetofossilfuels.Publicawarenessandconcernaboutclimatechangearerising,puttingpressureongovernmentsandcorporationstotakeaction.However,effectivesolutionsrequiresustainedcommitmentandinnovationfromallsectorsofsociety.Questions:5.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassageregardingclimatechange?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeobservableeffectsofclimatechange?7.Whatdoesthepassageidentifyaskeyareasoffocusforaddressingclimatechange?8.Howdoesthepassagedescribethecurrentglobalresponsetoclimatechange?Passage3Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredhowweaccess,consume,andshareinformation.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavecreatedanunprecedentedlevelofconnectivity,enablingreal-timecommunicationacrossvastdistances.Thisshifthasprofoundimplicationsforeducation,business,socialinteraction,andevenpoliticalprocesses.Intherealmofeducation,digitaltoolshavetransformedteachingandlearning.Onlinecourses,digitallibraries,andeducationalappsprovidestudentswithaccesstoawealthofresourcesbeyondtraditionalclassroomsettings.Thesetechnologiescanpersonalizelearningexperiences,cateringtoindividualstudentneedsandpaces.However,thedigitaldivide—disparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandtheinternet—remainsasignificantchallenge,potentiallyexacerbatingeducationalinequalities.Businesseshavealsobeenreshapedbythedigitallandscape.E-commercehasrevolutionizedretail,allowingcompaniestoreachglobalmarketsdirectly.Digitalmarketingenablestargetedadvertisingwithunprecedentedprecision.Automationandartificialintelligencearestreamliningoperationsandcreatingnewefficiencies.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsodisrupttraditionalindustriesandnecessitateworkforceadaptation.Socially,thedigitalrevolutionhasconnectedindividualsinnewways,fosteringglobalcommunitiesandfacilitatingtherapiddisseminationofinformationandideas.However,ithasalsointroducedchallengesrelatedtoprivacyconcerns,thespreadofmisinformation,andthepotentialforsocialisolationdespiteincreasedconnectivity.Theimpactonmentalhealth,particularlyamongyoungergenerationsimmersedindigitalenvironments,isanareaofgrowingconcernforresearchersandpolicymakers.Questions:9.Whatfundamentalchangehasthedigitalrevolutionbroughtabout?10.Accordingtothepassage,howhavedigitaltoolsimpactededucation?11.Whataresomewaysthedigitalrevolutionhasaffectedbusinesses?12.Whatsocialchallengesdoesthepassagementioninconnectionwiththedigitalrevolution?Passage4Culturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleassetsthatrepresentacommunity'shistory,identity,andvalues.Theseassetsincludehistoricalbuildings,artifacts,traditionalpractices,music,dance,andoralhistories.Preservingculturalheritageiscrucialforseveralreasons.Itallowsfuturegenerationstoconnectwiththeirroots,understandtheiridentity,andlearnfromthepast.Culturalheritagealsocontributessignificantlytotourism,providinguniqueexperiencesandfosteringeconomicdevelopmentinmanyregions.Thepreservationofculturalheritagefacesnumerouschallengesinthemodernworld.Urbandevelopment,naturaldisasters,andclimatechangecandestroyordamageheritagesitesandartifacts.Furthermore,globalizationandculturalhomogenizationcanleadtotheerosionofuniquetraditionsandthelossoflocalculturaldiversity.Fundingconstraintsandlackofskilledprofessionalsalsohinderpreservationeffortsinmanyareas.Illegaltraffickingofculturalartifactsisanotherseriousthreat,strippingcommunitiesoftheirhistoricallegacy.Effortstopreserveculturalheritagearediverseandcollaborative.Governmentsoftenplayakeyrolethroughlegislationprotectinghistoricalsitesandfundingconservationprojects.Internationalorganizations,likeUNESCO,worktoraiseawarenessandprovideframeworksforglobalcooperation,designatingWorldHeritageSitestohighlighttheiroutstandinguniversalvalue.Communityinvolvementisalsovital,aslocalpopulationsareoftentheprimarycustodiansofintangibleculturalheritage.Documentingtraditionsthroughrecordings,photographs,andwrittenaccountshelpsensuretheirsurvival.Sustainabletourismpracticesareincreasinglyseenasawaytosupportculturalheritagepreservationwhileprovidingeconomicbenefits.Bypromotingresponsibletravelthatrespectslocalculturesandheritagesites,tourismcangenerateincomeforconservationeffortsandcreateawarenessamongvisitors.Moreover,involvinglocalcommunitiesintourismactivitiescanempowerthemandprovideincentivestoprotecttheirculturaltraditions.Ultimately,preservingculturalheritageisnotjustaboutsafeguardingthepast;itisaboutinvestinginadiverseandvibrantfutureforhumanity.Questions:13.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassageregardingculturalheritage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesfacedinpreservingculturalheritage?15.Whatrolesdogovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsplayinculturalheritagepreservation?16.Howcansustainabletourismcontributetoculturalheritagepreservation,accordingtothepassage?试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassage11.D*解析思路：文章首段明确指出，“gigeconomy”的核心特征是“short-termcontractsandfreelancework”（短期合同和自由职业），即非传统、灵活的用工形式。选项D（非传统的工作安排，通常为短期合同或自由职业）最能概括这一点。2.B*解析思路：文章第二段详细阐述了个人层面的优势，包括“flexibilityandautonomy”（灵活性和自主性）、“choosingwhenandwheretowork,oftensettingtheirownschedules”（选择工作时间和地点，通常自己安排日程）、“takingonmultiplegigssimultaneously”（同时承担多个零工）以及“skilldevelopmentandexposuretodiverseprojectsandclients”（技能发展和接触多样化的项目和客户）。选项B（灵活性、补充收入来源以及技能发展机会）涵盖了核心的个人优势。3.C*解析思路：文章第三段集中讨论了批评者的担忧，核心问题在于缺乏传统工作的保障。文中明确提到了“jobsecurity”（工作保障）、“benefits”（福利，如健康保险、带薪休假、退休计划）以及“lackofprotectionsaffordedtotraditionalemployees”（缺乏传统员工享有的保护，如最低工资保障、组建工会的权利）。选项C（缺乏工作保障、福利以及传统员工应有的保护）准确概括了主要担忧。4.A*解析思路：文章第四段分析了gigeconomy的社会影响，指出它通过“enablingbusinessestoscaletheirworkforceupordownbasedondemand”（使企业能够根据需求调整劳动力规模）来促进“innovationandefficiency”（创新和效率）。这描述了一种宏观的社会结构性影响。选项A（通过促进创新和效率来改变企业运营模式和社会结构）最能体现这一点。Passage25.B*解析思路：文章首段开宗明义，指出“climatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarket”（气候变化是劳动力市场最重大的转变之一），并强调“humanactivities...havesignificantlyincreasedatmosphericgreenhousegasconcentrations,leadingtoglobalwarmingandassociatedclimatedisruptions”（人类活动...显著增加了大气温室气体浓度，导致了全球变暖及相关气候变化）。选项B（对人类构成严峻挑战，主要由人类活动引起）准确反映了文章的核心观点。6.D*解析思路：文章第二段具体列举了气候变化的observableeffects（可观察的影响），包括“morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfallevents”（更频繁和严重的热浪、干旱和暴雨）、“risingglobaltemperaturescontributeto...Meltingicecapsandglaciers...resultinrisingsealevels”（全球变暖导致冰冠和冰川融化，海平面上升）以及“Lossofbiodiversity”（生物多样性丧失）。选项D（包括极端天气事件增多、海平面上升和生物多样性丧失）概括了这些主要影响。7.C*解析思路：文章第三段明确提出了解决气候变化的两个关键方面：“Mitigationeffortsfocusonreducinggreenhousegasemissions...”（减缓努力侧重于减少温室气体排放...）和“Adaptationstrategiesarealsocrucial,helpingcommunitiesprepareforandcopewiththeinevitableimpactsofclimatechange...”（适应策略也至关重要，帮助社区准备和应对不可避免的气候变化影响...）。选项C（减缓排放和适应影响）准确对应了文中的两个主要焦点。8.E*解析思路：文章第四段描述了当前的全球响应，指出“renewableenergytechnologiesarebecomingmoreaffordableandefficient”（可再生能源技术正变得更具成本效益和效率）、“Publicawarenessandconcernaboutclimatechangearerising”（公众对气候变化的意识和关注正在提高）以及“thereisgrowingmomentumforchange”（变革的势头正在增长）。选项E（在可再生能源发展和公众意识提高方面显示出增长势头）综合了这些积极迹象。Passage39.A*解析思路：文章首段指出，数字革命“fundamentallyalteredhowweaccess,consume,andshareinformation”（从根本上改变了我们获取、消费和共享信息的方式），并创造了“unprecedentedlevelofconnectivity”（前所未有的连接水平）。选项A（从根本上改变了我们获取、消费和共享信息的方式，并创造了前所未有的连接水平）最能概括其带来的根本性变化。10.B*解析思路：文章第二段专门讨论了数字工具对教育的影响，提到了“onlinecourses,digitallibraries,andeducationalappsprovidestudentswithaccesstoawealthofresources”（在线课程、数字图书馆和教育应用程序为学生提供了丰富的资源）、“personalizelearningexperiences”（个性化学习体验）以及“However,thedigitaldivide...remainsasignificantchallenge”（然而，数字鸿沟仍然是重大挑战）。选项B（提供了更丰富的学习资源和个性化体验，但也存在数字鸿沟问题）概括了其对教育的正面和负面/挑战性影响。11.C*解析思路：文章第三段描述了数字革命对商业的影响，包括“revolutionizedretail,allowingcompaniestoreachglobalmarketsdirectly”（彻底改变了零售业，使公司能够直接触达全球市场）、“Digitalmarketingenablestargetedadvertisingwithunprecedentedprecision”（数字营销实现了前所未有的精准广告投放）以及“Automationandartificialintelligencearestreamliningoperationsandcreatingnewefficiencies”（自动化和人工智能正在简化运营并创造新的效率）。选项C（彻底改变了零售业，通过数字营销提高了效率和精准度，并促进了业务流程自动化）涵盖了主要方面。12.D*解析思路：文章第四段在讨论社会影响时，提到了“privacyconcerns”（隐私问题）、“thespreadofmisinformation”（虚假信息的传播）以及“thepotentialforsocialisolationdespiteincreasedconnectivity”（尽管连接性增强，但存在社会隔离的可能性）。选项D（包括隐私问题、虚假信息传播以及潜在的社交隔离）概括了文中提及的社会挑战。Passage413.B*解析思路：文章首段明确指出，保护文化遗产“iscrucialforseveralreasons”，包括“allowsfuturegenerationstoconnectwiththeirroots,understandtheiridentity,andlearnfromthepast”（使后代能够连接根源、理解身份并从过去学习）以及“contributessignificantlytotourism,providinguniqueexperiencesandfosteringeconomicdevelopment”（对旅游业有重要贡献，提供独特体验并促进经济发展）。选项B（对理解过去、维护身份认同和促进经济发展至关重要）概括了其核心目的。14.A*解析思路：