2025年合肥考研英语真题及答案

2025年合肥考研英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______thewayweliveandwork.A.transformedB.alteredC.modifiedD.adjusted答案：A2.Despitethechallenges,she______hergoalswithdetermination.A.achievedB.attainedC.accomplishedD.fulfilled答案：D3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyandimproveeducation.A.eliminateB.reduceC.diminishD.decrease答案：A4.Hisspeechwasso______thatitcaptivatedtheentireaudience.A.compellingB.convincingC.persuasiveD.compelling答案：C5.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoits______marketingstrategies.A.innovativeB.creativeC.imaginativeD.inventive答案：A6.Theoldlibraryhasbeen______intoamodernculturalcenter.A.transformedB.convertedC.transformedD.converted答案：B7.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandmentalhealth.A.correlationB.connectionC.relationD.association答案：A8.Thegovernment'seffortsto______unemploymenthavebeenunsuccessful.A.reduceB.decreaseC.diminishD.alleviate答案：D9.Thenovel'splotis______andkeepsreadersengaged.A.intricateB.complexC.complicatedD.intricate答案：A10.Thehistoricaleventhada______impactonthenation'sfuture.A.profoundB.deepC.significantD.considerable答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.solarpowerB.windenergyC.fossilfuelsD.hydroelectricpower答案：A,B,D2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.proteinsD.carbohydrates答案：A,B,C,D3.Thefollowingareallexamplesofcommunicationskills:A.listeningB.speakingC.writingD.reading答案：A,B,C,D4.ThefollowingareallpartsoftheUnitedNations:A.theSecurityCouncilB.theGeneralAssemblyC.theInternationalCourtofJusticeD.theWorldBank答案：A,B,C5.Thefollowingareallexamplesofliterarydevices:A.metaphorB.simileC.alliterationD.personification答案：A,B,C,D6.Thefollowingareallexamplesofenvironmentalproblems:A.pollutionB.deforestationC.globalwarmingD.waterscarcity答案：A,B,C,D7.Thefollowingareallexamplesofeconomicindicators:A.GDPB.unemploymentrateC.inflationrateD.consumerconfidenceindex答案：A,B,C,D8.Thefollowingareallexamplesofhistoricalperiods:A.theRenaissanceB.theMiddleAgesC.theIndustrialRevolutionD.theVictorianera答案：A,B,C,D9.Thefollowingareallexamplesofscientificmethods:A.observationB.hypothesisC.experimentationD.conclusion答案：A,B,C,D10.Thefollowingareallexamplesofsocialissues:A.inequalityB.povertyC.discriminationD.healthcareaccess答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.答案：正确2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.答案：正确3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.答案：错误4.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbody.答案：正确5.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinLondon.答案：错误6.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.答案：正确7.TheTajMahalislocatedinIndia.答案：正确8.ThePyramidsofGizaarelocatedinMexico.答案：错误9.TheMonaLisaispaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.答案：正确10.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.答案：错误四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?答案：Themaincausesofclimatechangeincludetheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,industrialprocesses,agriculturalactivities,andthereleaseofgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethane.2.Howdoestheinternetimpactmoderncommunication?答案：Theinternethasrevolutionizedmoderncommunicationbyenablinginstantmessaging,videocalls,socialmedia,andtherapidsharingofinformationacrosstheglobe,makingcommunicationfasterandmoreaccessible.3.Whatarethekeycomponentsofasuccessfulbusinessstrategy?答案：Asuccessfulbusinessstrategyincludesaclearmissionandvision,marketanalysis,competitiveadvantage,operationalefficiency,financialplanning,andcontinuousinnovationtomeetcustomerneedsandstayaheadofcompetitors.4.Howdoeseducationcontributetopersonaldevelopment?答案：Educationcontributestopersonaldevelopmentbyenhancingknowledge,criticalthinkingskills,problem-solvingabilities,andculturalawareness.Italsohelpsindividualsachievetheircareergoals,buildconfidence,andbecomemoreinformedandresponsiblecitizens.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.答案：Socialmediahassignificantlyimpactedsocietybyfacilitatingcommunication,enablinginformationsharing,andfosteringcommunityengagement.However,ithasalsoledtoissuessuchasmisinformation,cyberbullying,andprivacyconcerns.Theoverallimpactisamixofpositiveandnegativeeffects,dependingonhowitisused.2.Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergy?答案：Thebenefitsofrenewableenergyincludereducinggreenhousegasemissions,ensuringasustainableenergysupply,andloweringdependencyonfossilfuels.However,challengesincludehighinitialcosts,technologicallimitations,andtheneedforsignificantinfrastructurechanges.Despitethesechallenges,thelong-termbenefitsmakerenewableenergyacrucialcomponentofasustainablefuture.3.Howdoesglobalizationaffectlocalcultures?答案：Globalizationhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonlocalcultures.Ononehand,itpromotesculturalexchange,innovation,andeconomicgrowth.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtoculturalhomogen