沈农考博英语真题及答案

沈农考博英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.widespreadC.ancientD.complexAnswer:B2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceoftechnologyinmodernsocietyB.ThenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonpersonalrelationshipsC.TheroleoftechnologyineducationD.ThehistoryoftechnologicaladvancementsAnswer:A3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageoftechnology?A.ItincreasesproductivityB.ItprovidesaccesstoinformationC.ItcanleadtosocialisolationD.ItenhancescommunicationAnswer:C4.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbebestdescribedas:A.objectiveB.persuasiveC.criticalD.humorousAnswer:A5.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.technologyisalwaysbeneficialB.technologyshouldbeusedsparinglyC.technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsD.technologyisprimarilyatoolforentertainmentAnswer:C6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformreadersaboutthelatesttechnologicaltrendsB.TopersuadereaderstoadoptnewtechnologiesC.TocriticizetheuseoftechnologyinsocietyD.ToprovideahistoricaloverviewoftechnologyAnswer:A7.Theword"pervasive"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.limitedB.widespreadC.expensiveD.outdatedAnswer:B8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapositiveaspectoftechnology?A.ItreducesjobopportunitiesB.ItenhancescommunicationC.ItincreaseshealthcarecostsD.ItleadstoenvironmentaldegradationAnswer:B9.Thepassagementionsthat:A.technologyisonlyusefulindevelopedcountriesB.technologyhasnoimpactoneducationC.technologycanimproveeducationaloutcomesD.technologyisprimarilyusedforbusinesspurposesAnswer:C10.Theauthorconcludesthat:A.technologywilleventuallyreplaceallhumanjobsB.technologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacksC.technologyisunnecessaryinmodernsocietyD.technologywillleadtoautopianfutureAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasadvantagesoftechnologyinthepassage?A.IncreasedproductivityB.ImprovedcommunicationC.EnhancededucationD.GreatersocialisolationAnswer:A,B,C2.Whataresomepotentialnegativeimpactsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.SocialisolationB.JobdisplacementC.EnvironmentaldegradationD.ImprovedhealthcareAnswer:A,B,C3.Thepassagediscussestheroleoftechnologyin:A.educationB.communicationC.businessD.healthcareAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Accordingtothepassage,technology:A.ispervasiveinmodernsocietyB.hasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsC.isprimarilyatoolforentertainmentD.islimitedtodevelopedcountriesAnswer:A,B5.Theauthor'smainargumentinthepassageis:A.TechnologyisbeneficialbutshouldbeusedcautiouslyB.TechnologyisharmfulandshouldbeavoidedC.TechnologyhasnosignificantimpactonsocietyD.TechnologyisonlyusefulforbusinesspurposesAnswer:A6.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.technologycanimproveeducationaloutcomesB.technologyisprimarilyusedforentertainmentC.technologyhasnoimpactonpersonalrelationshipsD.technologyisatoolforsocialisolationAnswer:A7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaretrue?A.TechnologyincreasesproductivityB.TechnologyenhancescommunicationC.TechnologyleadstosocialisolationD.TechnologyimproveshealthcareAnswer:A,B,C8.Thepassagementionsthat:A.technologyisadouble-edgedswordB.technologyisonlyusefulindevelopedcountriesC.technologyhasnoimpactoneducationD.technologyisprimarilyatoolforbusinesspurposesAnswer:A9.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbedescribedas:A.objectiveB.persuasiveC.criticalD.humorousAnswer:A10.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.technologyisalwaysbeneficialB.technologyshouldbeusedsparinglyC.technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsD.technologyisprimarilyatoolforentertainmentAnswer:C三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesupportstheideathattechnologyisalwaysbeneficial.Answer:False2.Accordingtothepassage,technologyhasnoimpactonpersonalrelationships.Answer:False3.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyisprimarilyatoolforentertainment.Answer:False4.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageiscritical.Answer:False5.Thepassagementionsthattechnologyislimitedtodevelopedcountries.Answer:False6.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologycanimproveeducationaloutcomes.Answer:True7.Accordingtothepassage,technologyincreasesjobopportunities.Answer:False8.Thepassagesupportstheideathattechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.Answer:True9.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageishumorous.Answer:False10.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyshouldbeusedsparingly.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatarethemainadvantagesoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?Answer:Themainadvantagesoftechnologymentionedinthepassageincludeincreasedproductivity,improvedcommunication,andenhancededucationaloutcomes.Technologyallowsformoreefficientworkprocesses,facilitatesbettercommunicationthroughvariousmeans,andprovidesaccesstoawealthofinformationthatcanenhancelearningandeducation.2.Whatarethepotentialnegativeimpactsoftechnologyasdiscussedinthepassage?Answer:Thepotentialnegativeimpactsoftechnologydiscussedinthepassageincludesocialisolation,jobdisplacement,andenvironmentaldegradation.Technologycanleadtopeoplespendingmoretimealone,potentiallyreplacinghumanjobswithmachines,andcontributingtoenvironmentalissuesthroughincreasedenergyconsumptionandwasteproduction.3.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleoftechnologyinmodernsociety?Answer:Thepassagedescribestheroleoftechnologyinmodernsocietyaspervasiveandinfluential.Itispresentinvariousaspectsoflife,includingeducation,communication,business,andhealthcare.Technologyisseenasatoolthatcanbothimproveandcomplicatedifferentaspectsofsociety,makingitadouble-edgedsword.4.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?Answer:Theauthor'smainargumentinthepassageisthattechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.Whileitcanbringnumerousbenefitssuchasincreasedproductivityandimprovedcommunication,italsohaspotentialdrawbackslikesocialisolationandjobdisplacement.Theauthorsuggeststhattechnologyshouldbeusedcautiously,acknowledgingitsbenefitswhilebeingawareofitspotentialnegativeconsequences.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologyineducation.Answer:Technologyineducationoffersseveralbenefits,suchasprovidingaccesstoavastamountofinformation,enhancinginteractivelearningexperiences,andenablingpersonalizedlearning.Itcanalsofacilitatedistancelearning,makingeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.However,therearedrawbackstoconsider,suchasthepotentialforincreasedsocialisolation,theriskofover-relianceontechnology,andtheneedforproperinfrastructureandtrainingtoimplementtechnologyeffectivelyineducationalsettings.2.Howdoestechnologyimpactpersonalrelationships,andwhataretheimplications?Answer:Technologycanimpactpersonalrelationshipsbothpositivelyandnegatively.Ononehand,itenablespeopletostayconnectedwithothersregardlessofgeographicaldistancethroughvariouscommunicationplatforms.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtosocialisolationaspeoplemayspendmoretimeengagingwithscreensratherthanface-to-faceinteractions.Theimplicationsofthisimpactincludethepotentialforweakenedrelationshipsandadecreaseinsocialskillsiftechnologyisoverusedattheexpenseofreal-worldinteractions.3.Whataretheethicalconsiderationssurroundingtheuseoftechnologyinsociety?Answer:Theethicalconsiderationssurroundingtheuseoftechnologyinsocietyincludeissuesrelatedtoprivacy,security,andfairness.Privacyconcernsarisewiththecollectionandstorageofpersonaldatabytechnologycompanies.Securityissuesinvolvethepotentialfordatabreachesandthemisuseoftechnologyforharmfulpurposes.Fairnessc