雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《英语辩论的艺术（湖北大学 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题Whichofthefollowingisnotconducivetogooddebatepractice?AtofindadebatepartnerBtokeepupwiththelatestnewsandsocialissuesCtoavoiddebatetournamentsDtofinishthecourseexercises第2题Inthewest,debatingtraditionsstartedduringthe____over2000yearsago.正确答案：:["GoldAgeofGreece"]第3题InChina,debatecanbetracedbackasearlyasthe____andtheWarringStatesPeriod正确答案：:["SpringandAutumnPeriod"]第4题Englishdebatewillenhanceyourcommunicationalskills.第5题Englishdebatewillimproveyourresearchskills.QuizforChapter2第1题Inordertowinadebate,itisdesirablefordebaterstoselecttheevidencethatbenefitsthemaslongastheevidenceistrue.第2题Ethicaldebatersregardotherdebateparticipantsastheirequalsratherthanenemy.第3题Speakinginanaggressivemannersputsthedebaterinanadvantageouspositioninadebate.第4题Togainanedge,adebatercanpointouttothejudgesandaudiencethatanoviceopponentknowsnothingaboutdebateandtheevidencecannotbetrusted.第5题1.Participantsshallnotarguewiththejudgeortheiropponentsabouttheconductortheresultofthespeechordebate.QuizforUnit3第1题Debate

isaprocessinwhichatleasttwopersonswhoareengagedinsomekindof

conflictoverideasoractionsuse

____totrytoresolvetheirdisagreement.正确答案：:["persuasion"]第2题Argumentationcanbedefinedastheprocesswherebyhumansuse

____engageincriticaldecision-making.正确答案：:["reason"]第3题Indebateterms,atopiccanbecalleda____

,aresolution,oraproposition.正确答案：:["motion"]第4题Generallyspeaking,werefertheteamwhichisforthemotionasthepropositionteam,andtheteamagainstitthe

____team.正确答案：:["opposition"]第5题The

personwhorulesthedebateiscalledthe

____

.正确答案：:["adjudicator"]QuizforUnit4第1题WhichofthefollowingdebateformatshasbeenadoptedbyFLTRPCupNationalEnglishDebateCompetitionsince2010?ABritishParliamentaryDebateBAmericanParliamentaryCAll-AsianDebateDCross-examinationDebate第2题InBritishParliamentarydebate,whoestablishesastancethatbothOppositionTeamswilldefendthroughoutthedebate?APrimeMinisterBLeaderoftheOppositionCDeputyLeaderoftheOppositionDDeputyLeaderoftheGovernment第3题InAmericanParliamentarydebate,whichdebatersspeakonlyonceinaroundofdebate?ALeaderofthePropositionandLeaderoftheOppositionBLeaderofthePropositionandMemberoftheOppositionCMemberofthePropositionandMemberoftheOppositionDMemberofthePropositionandLeaderoftheOpposition第4题InAll-Asiandebate,thedebateresultisdeterminedonmatter,mannerandmethod.Howmanypointsintotalcaneachteamreceiveinadebateround?A300B250C350D400第5题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCross-examinationdebateisNOTtrue?ATeamswhosupportthemotionarecalledtheAffirmativeandthoseagainstthemotionarecalledtheNegative.BNonewargumentsareallowedtobeadvancedintherebuttalspeeches.CThefirstthingandthelastthingthejudgehearscomefromtheAffirmative.DThereisalsoaperiodofpointsofinformation.QuizforUnit5第1题“THBTcosmeticsurgeryhasapositiveinfluenceonsociety.”isapolicymotion.第2题“THWbancorrectivetreatmentforthementallyill.”isavaluemotion.第3题“THBTmentallyhandicappedpeoplearebettercaredforinthecommunitythanininstitutions”isavaluemotion.第4题

Stockissueanalysisofvaluemotionsoftenrevolvearoundtwofactors:

____andapplication.

正确答案：:["criteria/criterion"]第5题Stockissueanalysisofpolicymotionsincludesfouraspects:statusquo,____

,solutionandevaluation.正确答案：:["cause"]QuizforUnit6第1题Whichofthefollowingisnotconducivetogooddebatepractice?AtofindadebatepartnerBtokeepupwiththelatestnewsandsocialissuesCtoavoiddebatetournamentsDtofinishthecourseexercises第2题Englishdebatewillenhanceyourcommunicationalskills.第3题Englishdebatewillimproveyourresearchskills.第4题Inthewest,debatingtraditionsstartedduringthe____over2000yearsago.正确答案：:["GoldAgeofGreece"]第5题

InChina,debatecanbetracedbackasearlyasthe

____andtheWarringStatesPeriod正确答案：:["SpringandAutumnPeriod"]QuizforUnit7第1题Theoppositionalburdenofadebateisjusttoprovethatthenegativeformofthemotionistrue.第2题TheroleoftheDeputyistosupporttheLeaderofOppositioninwhateverwaynecessary.第3题

Whichofthefollowingonesarenottheapproachtohowthedisagreementwiththegovernmentmodel?AtodefendthatthecurrentactionissuperiortothePrimeMinister’smodelBtodefendthepresentcourseofactionwithminorchangesC

tosupportacounterproposalDtopresentacomplementarytothegovernmentmodel第4题The“ThreeRsplusI”modelincludes:Repeat,____,

Replace,andImpact.正确答案：:["Refute"]第5题Themostcommonkindsofoppositionalargumentsaredisadvantages,____

,caseturnandcounter-plan.正确答案：:["feasibility"]QuizforUnit8第1题Whatistheriskofspendingtoomuchtimeonrefutationsinmemberspeeches?AimpairingpersuasivenessBfailingtomovethedebateforwardCshowingdisloyaltytothecolleaguesinthefirsthalfofthedebateDconfusingtheaudienceandadjudicators第2题WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontypeofextensions?AanadditionallineofargumentBanargumentcontainingmorein-depthevidenceCafocusedcasestudyDanassertionthatmovesthedebateforward第3题WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofextensions?AloyaltytocolleaguesinthefirsthalfofthedebateBshowingdistinctionfromcolleaguesinthefirsthalfofthedebateCappealingtotheaudienceandadjudicatorsDdemonstratingadistinctperspectivewhilekeepingthedebateontrack第4题Inmemberspeeches,refutationsareequallyimportanttoextensions.第5题Agoodextensionmustbeconsistentwithandsupportiveofthepositionsoftheopeningteamonyourside.QuizforUnit9第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprimarygoalofsummarizingthedebate?AtoprovideanhonestandaccuratecomparisonofthetwosidesBtodemonstratethesuperiorityoftheWhipspeaker’spositionCtoillustratetheloopholesintheotherside’sspeechesDtohighlighttheimportanceofcontributionsmadebytheWhipspeaker’steam第2题.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonmethodofsummarizingthedebate?AtherephrasingmethodBtherepeatingmethodCtheregroupingmethodDthereframingmethod第3题TheaimsandprinciplesofGovernmentWhipspeechandOppositionWhipSpeechareidentical.第4题NewargumentsarediscouragedinbothGovernmentWhipspeechandOppositionWhipspeech.第5题Itisdesirabletofocusonlyonthegoodthingsthatonesideisofferingandnottodirectlycomparetheargumentsthattheothersideisoffering.QuizforUnit10第1题InBritishParliamentarydebate,pointsofinformationmaybeaskedbyalleightdebatersatanytimeofadebater’sspeech.第2题Offeringapointofinformationtoclarifythespeaker’sargumentisconsideredabadstrategybecauseitisdetrimentaltoadebater’sinterest.第3题Adebatershouldneverdisclosetheirargumentswhenofferingpointsofinformationbeforetheirconstructivespeechbegins.第4题AccordingtotraditionsofBritishParliamentarydebate,aspeakermayaccepttwotothreeorfourpointsofinformation.第5题Aspeakercanjustargueabouttherelevanceortheimportanceofthequestion,orquestionthecredibilityofthePOI’sfactsifhe/shedoesnothaveimmediateanswertoacertainpointofinformation.QuizforUnit11第1题Thefollowingclaimisaclaimoffact:smokingleadstoheartdisease.第2题Observedorpotentiallyobservabledatabelongtoevidencebasedonpreference.第3题Thereisonlyonewaytocategorizethetypesofclaims.第4题Valuescannotserveasevidence.第5题Valuescannotserveasevidence.AStatisticsBExamplesandillustrationsCEmpiricalstudiesDAudience’spreferencesQuizforUnit12第1题Whatisthelinkunderlyingthefollowingargument?“Ihavethreedebaterswhoarefailingmyclass,soIambeginningtoquestionhowseriousdebatersareabouttheirclasses.”ALinkbyauthorityBLinkbygeneralizationCLinkbyanalogyDLinkbyprinciple第2题Inacombinedargument,theaudiencewillbeconvincediftheyonlyacceptoneofthemultiplepiecesofevidencepresentedbythedebater.第3题Constructingacausalargumentisdifficultbecausecausescanonlybeinferredratherthanobserved.第4题

Alinkistheprocesswherebypeoplereasontheirwayfrom

____

toa____.正确答案：:["evidence"]正确答案：:["claim"]第5题

Anexceptionisa____,whichallowsthearguertoidentifycircumstancesinwhichthe

____

doesnothold.正确答案：:["reservation"]正确答案：:["claim"]QuizforUnit13第1题Whichkindoffallacydoesthefollowingargumentcommit?“Ifweelectmyopponent,weshouldallbuildbombsheltersforourfamiliesimmediatelyandpreparetobeattackedbecausemyopponenthasverylittleforeignpolicyexperience.”AAnappealtofearBAnappealtopopularityCAdhominemDRedherring第2题Whichfallacydoesthefollowingargumentcommit?“AfterBarackObamatookoffice,theUSeconomywentintoarecession;thus,Obama’spolicieswerethecauseoftherecession.”AAdhominemBTwowrongsCHastygeneralizationDPosthoc第3题Inthefallacyofhastygeneralization,thelinkbetweenevidenceandtheclaimisirrelevant.第4题Inthefallacyofbeggingthequestion,theevidenceoftheargumentisunacceptable.第5题

Thethreecriteriaofjudgingthecogencyofanargumentare:____,relevance,

____正确答案：:["acceptability"]正确答案：:["sufficiency."]QuizforUnit14第1题Incompetitivedebating,thejudgeshavethreemainareasoffocus.Whichofthefollowinganswersisnotoneofthoseareas.AMannerBMatterCMindDMethod第2题Manneristhestrategyadebaterusestopersuadetheaudience.第3题Gesturesarenecessarytoaddemphasisandtopersuade.However,Gesturesmustnotberepetitive.第4题Duringthedebate,youmustshoutorspeakasloudlyasyoucaninordertobeheard.第5题Shortsentencesareclearer,moreinteresting,andhavegreaterdramaticeffect.Longsentencescanbecomearambleinwhichyourmessagegetslost.QuizforUnit15第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedfordevelopinggoodresearchhabits?ADoresearchonlyforspecificdebatetopics.BReadinformationfromcontrastingviewpoints.CConductbackgroundresearchonimportantinformationsources.DEvaluateboththeinformationandsources.第2题Whichofthefollowingisoftenconsideredatertiaryresource?AAspeechBAninterviewCAbiographyDAnencyclopedia第3题Indebates,whenit’snottheirturntospeak,debaterscanonlylistenpassivelytoothers.第4题Whenflowingthedebate,debatersjustneedtotracktheargu