雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《英语语言学(天津外国语大学)》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题ChapterOneIntroductionChapterTwoTheSoundsofLangugeChapterThreeMorphologyChapterFourSyntaxChapterFiveSemanticsChapterSixPragmaticsChapterSevenDiscourseAnalysisChapterEightSociolinguisticsChapterNineLanguageAcquisition第1题单选题(1分)"MyGod!"performsthe_______functionoflanguage.AperformativeBevocativeCinformativeDexpressive第2题判断题(1分)Linguisticscanbedefinedasthescientificorsystematicstudyofalanguage.第3题判断题(1分)Phoneticsstudieshowspeechsoundsarearticulated,transmitted,andreceived.第4题判断题(1分)Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforcommunication.第5题单选题(1分)________isthestudyoftheformationofwords.APhoneticsBMorphologyCSyntaxDSemantics第6题单选题(1分)Themajorbranchesoflinguisticsincludephonetics,phonology,morphology,syntax,semanticsand___________.ApragmaticsBsociolinguisticsCstylisticsDcognitivelinguistics第7题单选题(1分)_______referstothefactthatthereisnologicalorintrinsicconnectionbetweenaparticularsoundandthemeaningitisassociatedwith.AProductivityBDualityCArbitrarinessDSpecializationChapterTwoTheSoundsofLanguge--2.5Qu第1题判断题(1分)Acousticphoneticsisthestudyofhowspeechsoundsareproduced,orarticulated.第2题判断题(1分)Stopsareproducedbysomeformofcompletestoppingoftheairstreamandthenlettingitgoabruptly.第3题判断题(1分)Thelinkingofwordsinspeech,inparticularwhenthesecondwordbeginswithavowel,iscalledliasion.第4题判断题(1分)Thelossofasoundorsoundsinspeechiscalledassimilation.第5题判断题(1分)Phoneticsisthedescriptionofthesystemsandpatternsofspeechsoundsinalanguage.第6题判断题(1分)Whentwoormoresoundsoccurinthesamepositionwithoutanyapparentchangeofmeaning,theyaresaidtobeinfreevariation.第7题判断题(1分)Vowelscanbecategorizedintofront,centralorbackaccordingtothepartofthetonguethatisthehighest.第8题判断题(1分)Affricatesarespeechsoundsproducedbystoppingtheairstreamfromthelungs,andthenslowlyreleasingitwithfriction.第9题判断题(1分)Auditoryphoneticsdealswithhowspeechsoundsareperceivedbythelistener.第10题单选题(1分)______phoneticsisthestudyofthephysicalpropertiesofspeechsounds.AArticulatoryBAcousticCAuditory第11题单选题(1分)Whentheoralcavityisatthesametimeblocked,a_______soundisproduced.AstopBliquidCnasal第12题单选题(1分)Asyllablemusthavea_______orpeak,whichisoftenthetaskofavowel.AnucleusBcodaConsetChapterThreeMorphology--3.6QuizforCh第1题单选题(1分)Amultipliedinsecthas_______feet.AtwoBthreeCmany第2题单选题(1分)Alegislaturewithonechamberis________.AunicameralBbicameralCtricameral第3题单选题(1分)________isatermusedtorefertoatypeofword-formationbywhichashorterwordiscoinedbythedeletionofasupposedaffixfromalongerformalreadypresentinthelanguage.ACompoundingBSuffixationCBack-formation第4题单选题(1分)_______isaprocessofword-formationinwhichanewwordisformedbycombiningthemeaningsandsoundsoftwowords,oneofwhichisnotinitsfullformorbothofwhicharenotintheirfullforms.ABlendingBConversionCCompounding第5题判断题(1分)Morphologystudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.第6题判断题(1分)Amorphemeisthesmallestlinguisticunitoflanguage.第7题判断题(1分)Afreemorphemeisonethatcanbeutteredalonewithmeaning,suchastheword“richer”.第8题判断题(1分)Conversionisaword-formationprocesswherebyawordofacertainword-classisshiftedintoawordofanotherword-classwithoutadditionofanaffix.第9题判断题(1分)Derivationalaffixesareaddedtoanexistingformtocreateaword.第10题判断题(1分)Phonetically,thestressofacompoundalwaysfallsonthesecondelement,whilethefirstelementreceivedsecondarystress.第11题判断题(1分)Acronymyisatypeofshortening,usingthefirstlettersofwordstoformapropernameoraphrase.Anacronymispronouncedletterbyletter.第12题判断题(1分)Clippingoftenaltersspelling;forexample,comfortableischangedintocomfy;handkerchiefbecomeshanky.第13题判断题(1分)Onthemorphemiclevel,wordscanbeclassifiedintosimple,complexandcompoundwords,accordingtothenumberandtypeofmorphemestheyarecomposedof.第14题判断题(1分)Compounding,affixation,andblendingarethethreemajortypesofword-formationincontemporaryEnglish.第15题单选题(1分)A_______isthebasicunchangeablepartofaword,anditconveysthemainlexicalmeaningoftheword.AprefixBsuffixCroot第16题单选题(1分)Affixesareclassifiedinto__________andderivationalaffixes.AinflectionalBinfixCstemChapterFourSyntax--4.4QuizforChapter第1题单选题(1分)_____arewordsthatdescribethething,quality,stateoractionwhichanounrefersto.AAdjectivesBAdverbsCPrepositions第2题判断题(1分)Agrammarwhichanalyzessentencesusingonlytheideaofconstituency,whichrevealsahierarchyofstructuralleveles,isreferredtoasaconstituentstructuregrammar.第3题判断题(1分)Thisapproachtodividethesentenceupintoitsimmediateconstituentsbyusingbinarycuttinguntilobtainingitsultimateconstituentsiscalledimmediateconstituentanalysis.第4题判断题(1分)Thesentence"Hasthenursesleptthebabyyet?"isungrammatical.第5题判断题(1分)Thesentence"That'sthegirlIgavemyrollerskatesto."isnot"proper"accordingtoTraditionalGrammar.第6题判断题(1分)Thereisnoambiguityinvolvedinthesentence"Smokinggrasscanbenauseating."第7题判断题(1分)InEnglishandotherlanguages,everysentenceisasequenceofwords,butnoteverysequenceofwordsisasentence.第8题判断题(1分)Themajordistinctionbetweenmorphologyandsyntaxisthattheformerisconcernedwiththeinternalcompositionofaword,whilethelatterisconcernedwithethecombinationofwords.第9题单选题(1分)______isagrammaticalcategoryusedfortheanalysisofwordclassesdisplayingsuchcontrastsassingular,dual,plural,etc.ANumberBNounCObjectChapterFiveSemantics--5.5QuizforChap第1题判断题(1分)DialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindifferentregionaldialectssuchasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithinthevarietyitself,forexample,withinBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish.第2题判断题(1分)Senseisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience,whilethereferencedealswiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.第3题判断题(1分)Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.第4题判断题(1分)Insemantics,meaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicandinherentrelationtothephysicalworldofexperience.第5题判断题(1分)Themeaningofasentenceisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofallitscomponents.第6题单选题(1分)Thelevelofmeaningthatconveysthelanguageuser'sfeelings,includinghisattitudeorevaluationinshapinghisuseoflanguageiscalled_______meaning.AconceptualBreflectedCaffective第7题单选题(1分)A______isasetofwordswithanidentifiablesemanticconnection.AsemanticfieldBreferenceCsense第8题单选题(1分)______canbeexpressedbythepattern"XisapartofY".AHyponymyBMeronymyCHomonymy第9题单选题(1分)Thespeakerorwriteralwaysassumesthatthehearer/readeralreadyknowssomethingofwhatheisgoingtosayorwrite.This"something"oftenbecomesthe________ofasentence.ApresuppositionBentailmentCinconsistencyChapterSixPragmatics--6.4QuizforChap第1题单选题(1分)WhichmaximoftheCooperativePrincipleisfloutedinthefollowingdialogue?A:“WhatdoyouthinkaboutJohn?”B:“Heisatiger.”AQualityBQuantity第2题单选题(1分)WhichmaximoftheCooperativePrincipleisfloutedinthefollowingdialogue?A:“WillSmithcometothepartytonight?”B:“Ifhecomes,hecomes.”ArelationBquantity第3题单选题(1分)WhichmaximoftheCooperativePrincipleisfloutedinthefollowingdialogue?A:“Mrs.Smithisafatwoman.”B:“Theweatherhasbeenquitedelightfulthissummer,hasn’tit?”AmannerBrelation第4题单选题(1分)WhichmaximoftheCooperativePrincipleisfloutedinthefollowingdialogue?A:“Shallwegetsomethingforthekids?”B:“Yes.ButIvetoI-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.”AmannerBquality第5题判断题(1分)Locutionaryactistheextrameaningoftheutteranceproducedonthebasisofitsliteralmeaning.ChapterSevenDiscourseAnalysis--7.7Qui第1题判断题(1分)Informationstructureisconcernedabouthowinformationisdistributedwithindiscourse,andwhatresourcesareavailabletodiscourseproducersforindicatingthestatusofinformationwhichisintroducedintodiscourse.第2题判断题(1分)Discoursemarkersincludeconnectives(e.g.and),nouns(e.g.anyway),interjections(e.g.well),prepositionalphrases(e.g.afterall)andlexicalphrases(e.g.youknow).第3题判断题(1分)Informationstructureiscomposedofgiveninformationandnewinformation.第4题判断题(1分)Thenewinformationreferstotheinformationthattheaddresserbelievesisknowntotheaddressee.第5题判断题(1分)Cohesionisanotherimportantfieldofstudyindiscourseanalysis.Itreferstothegrammaticaland/orlexicalrelationshipsbetweenthedifferentelementsofadiscourse.第6题判断题(1分)Cohesivedevicescanbedividedintofivecategories,includingreference,substitution,ellipsis,conjunctionandlexicalcohesion.第7题判断题(1分)Referencecanbepersonal,whicharerealizedbypersonalpronoun,possessivedeterminerandpossessivepronoun.第8题判断题(1分)Anothercohesivedeviceissubstitution.Itistheprocessorresultofreplacingonewordbyanotherataparticularpositioninastructure.第9题判断题(1分)Ellipsisisnotaspecialkindofsubstitution.第10题判断题(1分)Conjunctionreferstoanitemorprocesswhoseprimaryfunctionistoconnectwordsorotherconstructions.ChapterEightSociolinguistics--8.9Quiz第1题判断题(1分)ThestandardlanguageofBritishEnglishistheReceivedPronunciation.第2题判断题(1分)Avarietyofalanguageusedrecognizablyinaspecificregionorbyaspecificsocialclassiscalledapidgin.第3题判断题(1分)Apidginusuallyhasalimitedvocabularyandveryreducedgrammaticalstructurewhichmayexpandwhenitisusedoveralongtimeorformanypurposes.第4题判断题(1分)Throughlanguageplanning,anofficiallanguagepolicyisestablishedandimplemented.第5题判断题(1分)Usually,themorestandardvarietyiscalledtheLowvariety,andtheotheriscalledtheHighvariety.第6题判断题(1分)Multilingualismreferstoasituationwheretwolanguagesareusedbyanindividualorbyagroupofspeakers,suchastheinhabitantsofaparticularregionoranation.第7题判断题(1分)Bilingualsoftenswitchbetweentheirtwolanguagesoflanguagevarietiesinthemiddleofaconversation.Thisphenomenoniscalledcode-switching.第8题判断题(1分)Aeuphemismisapoliteormorepleasantwordorexpressionyouuseinsteadofamoredirectoneinordertoavoidupsettingothers.ChapterNineLanguageAcquisition--9.8Qu第1题判断题(1分)Firstlanguageacquisition(FLA,L1LanguageAcquisition)isthecommontermusedtodescribetheprocessinwhichachildlearnstheprimarylanguageorthemothertongue.第2题判断题(1分)UniversalGrammarassumesthatlanguageconsistsofasetofabstractprinciplesthatcharacterizecoregrammarofnaturallanguages.Inadditiontoprinciplesthatareinvariableinalllanguages,thereareparametersthatvaryacrosslanguages.第3题判断题(1分)Thereareroughlythreestagesoffirstlanguagedevelopment:cooingandb