14 高中英语-必修第一册-北师大版-UNIT 3 LESSON 3

UNIT3

CELEBRATIONSLESSON3

MEMORIESOFCHRISTMASACTIVATEANDSHAREWhatdopeopleintheWestdotocelebrateChristmas?Usethepicturesandphrasestohelpyou.

tomakeChristmaspudding toputupaChristmastree

todecoratethehouse togive/opengifts

tosingChristmassongs tohangastockingInthewest,PeoplecelebrateChristmasby…READANDEXPLOREThefollowingisamemory

ofawomanaboutChristmas.ReadthestoryandfindoutwhyitwassuchamemorableChristmastoher.ShehadsuchamemorableChristmasbecauseitwasthelastChristmasshespentwithhergrannybeforehergrannypassedaway.

READANDEXPLOREUnderlinethewriter’smemoriesofhergrandmaandtellyourpartner.GrannymadeanefforttohelpthewriterwritealettertoFatherChristmas.Grannyandthewritermadesugarbiscuitsandstuffedtheturkey.Thewritersatonhergranny’slapandsangChristmassongs.Grannyhadthepatiencetosingthewriter’sfavouritesongoverandover.GrannyandthewriterleftaplateofsugarbiscuitsoutforFatherChristmas,andputastockingattheendofbed.Grannysatonthewriter’sbedandsangsoftly.Grannygavethewriteramusicboxwithaballetdancerinside.Grannylaughedsomuchthatherpaperhatfelloff.

READANDEXPLOREWhendidtheseactivitieshappen?Completethetimeline.Thentalkaboutwhathappenedbasedonthetimeline.a

madesugarbiscuitsb

Grannymovedinc

hadChristmaslunchd

leftsugarbiscuitsoutforFatherChristmase

openedpresentsf

putastockingattheendofthebedg

sangChristmassongsh

wrotealettertoFatherChristmashagdfecREADANDEXPLOREUsethesubjects,verbsorverbphrasesandadverbialphrasesinthecirclestomakesentencesaboutthewriter’smemoriesoftheChristmas.Example

CousinDavidputsomuchpuddinginhismouth.ThewriterandCousinDavidracedaroundthegarden.CousinDavidcouldn’tswallowthepudding.ThewriterandCousinDavidrolledasnowball.Grannygavethewriteramusicboxwithaballetdancerinside.ThewritercaughtGranny’seyethroughthewindow.Thewriteropenedthepresentsonherbestbehaviour.Thewriterhungdecorationsonthebranches.Grannyandthewriterstuffedtheturkey.Grannytookaseatbythefire.READANDEXPLOREGroupWork

Thinkandshare.1

CanyoufindanyhintsinthestorythatsuggestGrandmawasinpoorhealthcondition?Didthewriternoticeitatthattime?HowdidshefeelafterGrandmapassedaway?Grannyspentmostofhertimeonthesofabythefire,herhandwasslightlyshakyandshestayedinbythefireanddidn’tgooutside.Thewriterdidn’tnoticeitatthattime.Thewriterthinksofheroftenandmissesherverymuch.READANDEXPLOREGroupWork

Thinkandshare.2

WhydoesthewriterthinkofhergrandmaeveryChristmas?Whatcanyouinferafterreadingthestory?BecauseshehadahappyChristmaswithherGrannybeforeGrannypassedaway.Grannyknewshewasverysickandthatsheprobablydidnothavemuchtime,soshecherishedeveryminutewiththewriter.Grannylovedherfamilyverymuchandthefamilylovedher.Grannywasveryhappy,especiallywiththechildren,despiteherillness.GrannymadegreateffortstospendahappyChristmaswithherfamily.FOCUSONLANGUAGE:COLLOCATIONS

(1)LookattheWordBuilder.Matchthewords(1-8)

withtheendings(a-h)

toformcollocations.Collocations

(1)1

fill

a

thepatience2

have

b

aseat3

make

c

one’seye4

take

d

aneffort5

spend

e

one’sheart6

catch

f

asleep7

fall

g

time8

come h

tomindWordBuilderFOCUSONLANGUAGE:COLLOCATIONS

(1)Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformofthecollocations.1

She__________

hergrandma’s__________

becauseshewantedhertocomeoutside.2

IrememberGrannysingingsoftlytomeuntilI__________

thatChristmas.3

Thewriter’sgrandmaalways______________

tosingChristmassongsoverandoverforher.4

Now,wheneverthewritermakessugarbiscuits,hergrandma_____________.5

Granny__________

bythewindowandwatchedusplayingwithsnow.6

Granny__________

mostofher__________

onthebrownsofabythefire.7

AlthoughGranny’shandwasslightlyshaky,she_____________

tohelpmewiththewriting.8

Granny’ssinging_____________

withwarmth.caught

eyefellasleephadthepatiencecomestomindtookaseatspenttimemadeaneffortfilledmyheartEXPRESSYOUSELFGroupWork

Readthelastparagraph.WhydoesthewriterthinkChristmasis“magical”?PairWork

Tellyourpartneraboutyourfestivalmemories.Focusonsomethingspecialandunique.ThewriterthinksChristmasis“magical”becauseofthememoriesofhergranny.WheneverChristmascomes，shethinksofhergrannyandthehappytimetheyspentduringthatChristmas.Language

points核心词汇教材原句p.58MEMORIESOFCHRISTMAS圣诞记忆1memoryn.［C］记忆，回忆；［C，U］记忆力，记性

frommemory凭记忆

inmemoryof（=inone’smemory）为了纪念 haveagood/badmemory（forsth）（对某事）记忆力好/差Theoldphotocalledupthegoodmemoryoftheolddaysbeforewegraduated.这张旧照片唤起了我们毕业前的美好回忆。［词汇复现］Shecanrecitethewholepoemfrommemory.她能背诵全诗。Shesetupaneducationfundinmemoryofhermother（=inhermother’smemory）.她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金。Ihaveabadmemoryfornames.我不善于记名字。题组练·领悟方法搭配【归纳拓展】inhonourof为了向……表示敬意 incelebrationof庆祝insearchof寻找

inneedof需要incaseof假使，如果

infavourof支持，赞同inviewof考虑到

inpraiseof歌颂inchargeof负责，主管单句语法填空（1）Shehasanexcellentmemory

names，whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.（2）［词汇复现］

memoryofthelatemusician，hebuiltthismusicstudio.（3）Hedrewapictureofthethief

memory.完成句子（4）［词汇复现］Thelibrarywasbuilt

（为了纪念）thescientistwhohadmadesignificantcontributionstosociety.（5）［词汇复现］Canyoutellmewhois

（负责）thecaseofawoman’sdisappearance?forInfrominmemoryofinchargeof教材原句p.58ThatwasalsothedayGrannymovedin.那也是奶奶搬进来的那天。2movein搬来（和某人）一起居住；搬进新居（不及物动词短语）Herhousewasinperfectorderwhenshemovedin.她搬进来时，屋子里井井有条。Whenareyoumovingin?你什么时候搬新家？【归纳拓展】moveinto搬进新居（及物动词短语）

moveout搬出去 moveoff启动；离开

moveon（tosth）开始做（别的事）；换话题；继续前行moveabout四处走动 movealong向前移动（以腾出地方）完成句子（1）Myparentshadalwaysplannedto

（搬进）abighousebeforeIgrewup.（2）Canyou

（换话题）anothersubject?（3）［词汇复现］Thepressuredidn’tdefeathim.Instead，itgavehimmorepowerto____________（继续前进）.（4）Heismuchbetternowandcangetupand_______________（四处走动）.moveintomoveontomoveonmoveabout教材原句p.58Somehow，atthetime，Ididn’tknowshewassick.不知怎的，我当时不知道她生病了。3somehowadv.（1）不知怎的；不知为什么Everythingisoutoforder，somehow.不知怎的，一切都乱了套。（2）以某种方式，用某种方法

Wemustkeepupourtraditionalculturessomehow.不管怎样，我们都要继续保持我们的传统文化。【归纳拓展】

anyhow（=anyway）不管怎样；无论如何

Hetoldmenottomakesuchafortune，butIdidanyhow.

他告诉我不要发这笔财，但不管怎样，我还是做了。选词填空（somehow/anyhow）（1）Whataterribleexperience!

，you’resafenow—that’sthemainthing.（2）Imustgetsomehelp

，fortomorrowisthedeadline.（3）

welostourwayintheforest.（4）Iamafraidwecan’tcome，butthanksforyourinvitation

.完成句子（5）

（不管怎样），mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.AnyhowsomehowSomehowanyhowAnyhow/Anyway教材原句p.58Herhandwasslightlyshaky，butshewrote“FatherChristmas，theNorthPole”ontheenvelope.她的手微微颤抖，但是她在信封上写下了“圣诞老人，北极”。4slightlyadv.略微，稍微Infact，mostplanesarriveeitheraheadoforslightlybehindschedule.事实上，大多数飞机不是提前，就是稍微延后到达。［词汇复现］【词语积累】

slightadj.少量的，微小的notintheslightest（口语）毫不，一点也不单句语法填空（1）Sometimesthesamewordhasa

（slight）differentmeaning，whichcanbeconfusing.（2）［词汇复现］Itwasfortunateforhimtoonlyget

（slight）injuredinthecaraccident.（3）Hedoesn’twanttogoout

theslightestatweekends，letaloneonworkdays.slightlyslightlyin教材原句p.58Grannyhadpatiencetosingitoverandoveragain.奶奶耐心地反复吟唱着。5patiencen.［U］耐心；耐力

withpatience（=patiently）耐心地

lose/runoutofpatience（with）（对……）失去耐心

haveno/littlepatiencewith不能容忍……，对……没有耐心Theexpertexplainedthecasetouswithpatience.专家耐心地向我们解释了情况。［词汇复现］I’mbeginningtolosepatiencewiththosepeople.我开始对那些人失去耐心了。Hehasno/littlepatiencewithpeoplewhotalktoomuch.他不能容忍喋喋不休的人。【词语积累】patientadj.

有耐心的n.病人 patientlyadv.耐心地

impatientadj.不耐烦的 impatiencen.不耐烦bepatientwith对……有耐心 beimpatientwith对……不耐烦搭配单句语法填空（1）Thenurseisverypatient

herpatients.（2）Heisagoodteacher，buthehaslittle

（patient）withthenaughtypupils.（3）WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemout_________

patience.（4）Thecrowdwaited

（patient）inalineforthedoorstoopen.完成句子（5）I

（对……没耐心）peoplewhodon’tkeeptheirword.（6）ThoughIhavemanyquestions，Mary

（对……有耐心）me.（7）Hetookcareofhissickmother

（耐心地）.

withpatiencewith

patientlyhaveno/littlepatiencewithispatientwithwithpatience6overandover再三地，重复地

Thejournalistsaskedherthesamequestionoverandover.记者们反复地问她同一个问题。【归纳拓展】“重复地，再三地”的多种表达法：overandoveragain

againandagain

timeandagain

timeandtimeagain

timeaftertime完成句子（1）Althoughshebeggedherfather_____________________________________（再三地），hestilldidn’tapproveofhermarriage.（2）［词汇复现］You’llneedtopracticethespecificskills

________________________________________________________（再三地）.overandoveragain/timeandtimeagainoverandover/againandagain/timeandagain/timeaftertime教材原句p.58Ihungmostofthedecorationsonthebranches.我把大部分装饰品都挂在树枝上。branchn.［C］树枝；支流；政府部门；（学科及语言的）分支；分店bare/leafy/floweringbranches

光秃秃的／叶子茂密的／开满花的树枝abranchoftheRhine莱茵河的支流allbranchesofgovernment所有政府部门abranchofficeinBoston在波士顿的分公司openabranch

开一家分店ourbranchmanager我们的分公司经理写出下列句中branch的含义（1）They’rethinkingofsettingupabranchhere.__________

（2）Afterthestorm，thegroundwaslitteredwithtwigsandbranches.___________（3）Allbranchesofthegovernmentarehavingtocutcosts.___________（4）Hemajorsinabranchofcomputerscienceknownas“artificialintelligence”.__________________

分店树枝政府部门（学科及语言的）分支教材原句p.59Iwasonmybestbehaviourasweopenedthepresents.我们打开礼物的时候，我表现得最好。8behaviourn.［U］行为，举止

搭配：one’sbehaviourtowards...某人对……的行为Make

surethatgoodbehaviourisrewarded.确保良好的行为得到嘉奖。［词汇复现］【词语积累】（1）behavev.表现；表现得体

behavewell/badly表现好/不好 behaveoneself守规矩，举止得体Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheexperts.他们对专家很不礼貌。［词汇复现］Theclerktoldherchildrentobehavethemselves.那个职员告诉她的孩子们要守规矩。（2）well-behavedadj.表现好的 badly-behavedadj.表现差的单句语法填空（1）Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive_____________（behave）consistingofhearing，understandingandremembering.完成句子（2）Hetoldhispupilsto

（举止得体）andnottochatwhilelisteningtoalecture.（3）Hismotheroftenpunishedhiminhischildhoodbecausehe_______________（表现不好）.（4）［词汇复现］Theyfeltasenseofachievement，becausetheirchildrenall_______________（表现好）.behaviourbehavethemselvesbehavedbadlybehavedwell教材原句p.59“Ihavesomethingspecialforyou，”Grannywhispered...“我有一样特别的东西给你，”奶奶低声说……9whisperv.&n.（1）vi.&vt.低声说，低语，耳语；私下里说，暗中传播 whispersthtosb把某事悄悄告诉某人

whispersthinone’sear在某人耳旁小声说某事

Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下里说……Don’twhispertoeachotherinthecorner.Pleasesayitoutloudly.不要在角落里交头接耳，请大声讲出来。Itiswhisperedthatheisadynamicbachelor.有人私下里说他是一名动力学学士。［词汇复现］（2）n.耳语；低语

搭配：inawhisper低声地“Whatdoweintendtodonext?”heaskedinawhisper.“我们下一步打算做什么？”他低声问道。［词汇复现］搭配单句语法填空（1）Mikewhispered

methathemadeanewdiscovery.（2）“Iwastostarinanewfilm，”shewhispered________

myear.（3）［词汇复现］It

（whisper）thatheshouldn’tserveasanexperimentvolunteeralthoughheiseagertolearnscience.完成句子（4）［2019·北京卷］Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwill_________________（对自己低声说）thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.（5）“Whereareyougoing?”heasked_______________（低声地）.toin

iswhispered

whispertomyselfinawhisper教材原句p.59Iremembercatchinghereyethroughthewindow.我记得透过窗户看到她的目光。10catchsb’seye遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意

Apostcard，apresentfrommygrandfather，wouldlikelycatchone’seye.一张来自我祖父的明信片可能会引起某人的注意。【归纳拓展】keepaneyeon照看，照料 keepone’seyeson注视；关注keepaneyeopen/out（for）密切注意，提防 haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏力inone’seyes在某人眼里，依某人看 close/shutone’seyesto对……视而不见looksbintheeye直视某人Hekepthiseyesonthedocumenttocheckifweleftoutsomething.他盯着文件看，以核实我们是否遗漏了什么。I’veneverhadmuchofaneyeforfashion.

我对时装从来没多少鉴赏力。完成句子（1）Hestoodstill，

（注视着）theflowersinthegarden.（2）［词汇复现］Aprettygirlinthedistance

（引起了他的注意）.（3）Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，

（密切注意）bargains.（4）He

（直视着她）anddidn’tsayaword.单句语法填空（5）Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneye

yourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.（6）［词汇复现］

myeyes，ourhouseshould

bedecoratedinaEuropeanstyle.keepinghiseyesoncaughthiseyekeepinganeyeopen/outforlookedherintheeyeonIn教材原句p.59“Comeoutside，Granny，”Icalled，butshejustwaved.“出来玩吧，奶奶，”我喊道，但她只是摆摆手。11wave

v.&n.（1）vi.&vt.挥手；招手 waveto/atsb向某人挥手 wavegoodbyetosb/wavesbgoodbye向某人挥手告别Sarahwavedatusandwewavedback.萨拉向我们挥手，我们也向她挥手。（2）n.波浪，波涛；挥手Hugewaveswerebreakingontheshore.巨浪拍打着海岸。Sheturneddowntheofferwithawaveofherhand.她摆了摆手谢绝了这一提议。搭配单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］

waveofsympathyforhersweptIreland.（2）Hospitalstaffwereoutsidetowelcomehim，

（wave）flagsandapplauding.（3）［词汇复现］Hekeptonwaving

themuntiltheywereoutofsight.完成句子（4）Attherailwaystation，themother

（向……挥手告别）herdaughteruntilthetraindisappearedfromview.Awavingto/at

wavedgoodbyeto教材原句p.59Lunchwaslate，butitwasaloudandexcitingaffair.午饭吃得很晚，不过，那成了一件喧闹和令人兴奋的事儿。12affair

n.事件；事情；事务

Thewholeaffairwasadisaster.整个事件就是一场灾难。

privateaffairs

私事

national/internationalaffairs

国家/国际事务

affairsofstate国事

stateofaffairs

事态，局势完成句子（1）［2019•江苏卷］China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountriesrecognizingitsrole

（在国际事务中）.（2）Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesas________________________（自己的私事）.ininternationalaffairstheirownprivateaffairs

教材原句p.59Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。

13swallowv.&n.（1）vi.&vt.吞下，咽下

搭配：swallowup吞并；吞没，淹没；耗尽，用尽Ihadasorethroatandithurttoswallow.我嗓子疼，咽东西就疼。Manysmallbusinesseshavebeenswallowedupbylargecompanies.很多小企业已经被大公司吞并了。（2）n.吞，咽；燕子Shetookaswallowofcoffee.她喝了一口咖啡。Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.（谚）一燕不成夏。单句语法填空（1）Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashard____________（swallow）.（2）Anincreasingamountofthecountrysideisbeingswallowed_________

bythetown.完成句子（3）［词汇复现］Janewassoon

（淹没）inthecrowd.（4）Shewashedtwopillsdownwith

（一口）water.toswallow

up

swallowedupaswallowof教材原句p.59AfewweeksafterthatChristmas，Grannypassedaway.圣诞节过后几周，奶奶去世了。14passaway去世，亡故She’sterriblyupsetbecauseherfatherpassedawaylastweek.她非常难过，因为她父亲上周去世了。【归纳拓展】pass...onto...把……传递给…… passby路过，经过passdown把……流传下去 passsboffas...把某人改变或冒充为……单句语法填空（1）Thegirlpassedherself

asawellknownfilmstar.（2）［词汇复现］The