高中英语-必修第一册-北师大版-UNIT 1 LESSON 3教材变化

UNIT1

LIFECHOICESLESSON3YOURLIFEISWHATYOUMAKEIT1Lookatthephotoonpage15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?Whatwoulditbeliketobeavolunteerteacherthere?Usethewordsandphrasestohelpyou.

dusty

muddy

challenging

toughsmallclassrooms/rooms

unstablepower

andwatersuppliesIthinktheschoollooksverybasic.Ithinkitwouldbechallengingtobeavolunteerteacherinaschoollikethisastheymaynothavethingslikeelectricity.Thefollowingisafeaturedreport.Lookatthetitleandphotos.Predictwhatyouwill

readinthereport.3Readandcheckyourpredictions.Answerthequestions.

·WhatdidZhangTian’sparentswanthimtodo?Whatdidhisfriendsdo?

·Wheredidheworkasavolunteerteacher?Whydidhechoosetogothere?

·Whatdidhedecidetodoafterayear?Hisparentswantedhimtogotoabigcitytofindateachingjob.HisfriendsalllefthishometownforworkinShanghaiorBeijing.AvillageschoolinGuizhouProvince.Becausehewantedanewlifestyleandwasinspiredbyteachershemetinhisearlyschoolyears.Hedecidedtostayinthevillageforanotheryear.Readthereportagain.Completetheinformation.ThentellyourpartneraboutZhangTian.

·

ReasonstoBea

VolunteerTeacherSituationsWhenHeArrived•School:•Livingconditions:ChangesHeMade•Schoolsubjects•Schoolactivities•Students’learning•Villagers’lifeHehadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemostandhewantedtostartanewlifestyle.School：Theschoolwassmallwithonlythreeclassrooms.Theplaygroundwasdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livingconditions：Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable，sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays，andhehadtolearnhowtocook.5Readthereportagain.FindsomewordstodescribeZhangTian’sdifferentfeelings

andtalkaboutthechanges.Usethediagramtohelpyou.EventsGraduatedfromuniversityTravelledto

thevillageSawtheschoolforthefirst

timeLivedinthevillageIntroducednew

subjectsand

activitiesEndofthe

firstyearFeelingsInspiredEvidenceAppliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschoolEagerImaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsDisappointedTheschoolwasmuchsmallerthanexpected；DustyandmuddyplaygroundChallengedUnstablepowerandwatersupplies；Showeronceevery3or4days;LearnedhowtocookSatisfiedStudentslovePE；Schoolisfulloflaughterandmusic；First-everschoolconcertplannedMotivatedEnjoyingworkingwiththechildren；PlanningOnstayinganotheryearGroupWork

Thinkandshare.

1 WhatdoyouthinkofZhangTian’slifechoice?

2 Howdoyouunderstandthetitleofthereport“Yourlifeiswhatyoumakeit”?

Whatcanyoulearnfromit?

Ithinkitisaboutdoingwhatisrightforyouinsteadofwhatotherpeople

wantyoutodo.

IthinkIcanlearntobeconfidentinmychoicefromthisidea.Completethetextwiththewordsyouhavelearnt.

Inspired1________bytheteachersfromsmallvillages,ZhangTian2________forandbecamea3________teacherafterhe4__________fromuniversity.However,theteachingandlivingconditionsweremore5__________thanhehadthought.Theplaygroundwas6________andthepowerandwatersupplieswere7________.BesidesEnglish,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.Thekids’schoollivesarenowmore8________andinteresting,andtheschoolisnowfullof9________andmusic.The10__________hemadetothevillagemadehimverypopularamongthevillagers.Healso11_______________tostayforanotheryear.appliedvolunteergraduatedchallengingdustyunstableattractivelaughtercontributionintended/decidedFOCUSONLANGUAGE：-ED/-INGADJECTIVESCompletetheWordBuilder.Thenusethewordstocompletethe

sentencesbelow.

WordBuilder-ed/-ingAdjectivesVerbtotiretoexcitetosurprisetointeresttosatisfy-edAdjectivetired________________________________________________________________-ingAdjectivetiring________________________________________________________________________excitedexcitingsurprisedsurprisinginterestedinterestingsatisfiedsatisfying1Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,feeling________.2Heimaginedallsortsof________thingsaboutlivingandteachinginavillage.

3Itisnot________thatPEisthekids’favouritesubject!4Theirschoollivesarenowmoreattractiveand________.5ZhangTianisplanningtoorganisethefirst-everschoolconcert!Everyoneisvery________.6Whatmadehimfeel________wasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwritein

English.tiredexcitingsurprisinginterestingexcitedsatisfiedFOCUSONLANGUAGE：-ED/-INGADJECTIVESWhichtypeofadjectives（-ed/-ing）describessituations，peopleorthings?

Whichtypedescribespeople’sfeelings?Givetwoexamplesofeach.

a

situations，peopleorthings（）

①____________________________

②_____________________________________

b

people’sfeelings（）

①____________________________

②____________________________

-ing

imagineallsortsofexcitingthings

-ed

livinginthevillagewasalsomorechallenging

feeltired

feelsatisfiedGroupWorkWorkingroupsofsix.ImaginethatZhangTian，ZhangTian’s

students，andoneof

thevillagersareinvitedtoparticipateinatalk

show.Eachoneofyouwilltakeonaroletotalk

aboutZhangTian’sexperienceorwhattheyknow

aboutZhangTian.Thegroupleaderisthetalk

showorganiser.Language

points核心词汇教材原句p.14ThisisatypicaldayforZhangTian.对张天而言，这是很平常的一天。1typicaladj.（1）平常的，一贯的搭配：Itistypicalofsbtodosth.做某事是某人的特点。Itistypicalofhimtokeepothersatadistance.他一贯与别人保持距离。［词汇复现］（2）典型的搭配：betypicalof是典型的……Thissculptureistypicalofhisworks.这件雕塑是他的典型作品。【词语积累】typicallyadv.典型地，具有代表性地；通常，一般typen.类型，种类；某种类型的人

题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空（1）Itistypicalofhim

（do）onethingoverandoveragain.（2）［词汇复现］

（typical），theywillwalkalongdistancetocarrywater.（3）Humouristypical

hisearlyworks.（4）Johnisawarm-heartedman.

istypicalofhimtogiveahelpinghandwhenpeopleareintrouble.完成句子（5）杰克又迟到了。他就是爱让别人等。Jackislateagain.__________________________________________________________

todoTypicallyofItItistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.教材原句p.14ZhangTiangraduatedfromuniversityandgotateacher’scertificatelastyear.张天去年大学毕业并获得了教师资格证书。2graduatevi.&n.（1）vi.毕业from毕业于（某学校）搭配：graduate

in毕业于（某专业）

HegraduatedinlawfromOxfordUniversity.他是牛津大学法学专业毕业的。（2）n.大学毕业生aYalegraduate=agraduateofYale耶鲁大学毕业生【误区警示】graduate是非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用。Hehasgraduatedfromcollegefor3years.（×）Hegraduatedfromcollege3yearsago.（√）Itis3yearssincehegraduatedfromcollege.（√）【词语积累】graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼 单句语法填空（1）BythetimeTomreturnedhomefromabroad，hisson

（graduate）fromcollege.（2）ShestillremembersSichuanUniversity

whereshegraduatedfiveyearsago.（3）After

（graduate），hetookoverhisfather’sbusiness.（4）Hegraduated

ShandongNormalUniversity

Englishthreeyearsago.完成句子（5）Wehaven’tgotachancetotalkfacetofaceeversincewe_________________________（大学毕业）.（6）［词汇复现］Ientirelyforgetwhichuniversityhe

（毕业于……）.hadgraduatedfromgraduationfromingraduatedfromuniversitygraduatedfrom教材原句p.14...andhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.……受他们鼓舞，他想去最需要的地方教学。3inspirevt.鼓励，激励；使产生（某种感情），激起sbtodosth激励某人做某事搭配：inspiresbwithsth激起某人的某种情感sthinsb激起某人的某种情感Thestoryinspirestheteens

totakeupchallengesbravely.这个故事激励青少年勇敢接受挑战。［词汇复现］Thesmallsuccessinspireduswithcourage.=Thesmallsuccessinspiredcourageinus.这小小的成功激发了我们的勇气。【词语积累】

单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］We’retryingtoinspirehim

confidence.=We’retryingtoinspireconfidence

him.（2）Judgingfromthelooksofthestudents，theprofessormustbegivingareally__________（inspire）speech.（3）

（inspire）bymygoodfriend，Iintendedtostudyabroad.（4）Let’sgivesupportand

（inspire）toeachother.（5）Hisspeechinspiredus

（work）harderthaneverbefore.withininspiringInspiredinspirationtowork教材原句p.14Forthatreasonheapplied，andbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.因此，他申请并成为一所乡村学校的志愿教师。4applyv.（1）vi.申请；请求搭配：applyforsth申请某物applyto向……申请Hemadeuphismindtoapplyforapositioninhisfather’scompany.他决定在他父亲的公司里申请一个职位。［词汇复现］Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.我向四所大学提出申请，都被录取了。

（2）vt.应用vi.适用搭配：apply...to...把……应用于……

applyto...适用于……

Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。Theserulesapplytoeveryone.这些规则适用于每个人。（3）vt.专心致志搭配：applyoneselfto（doing）...致力于……，专心于……

Eversincehegraduatedfromuniversity，hehasappliedhimselftoteachingintheremotearea.自从他大学毕业后，他就一直在那个偏远地区教书。

（4）vt.涂，敷，搽搭配：apply...to...把……涂抹在……上Heappliedsomemedicinetotheinjury.他在伤口上抹了些药。［词汇复现］【词语积累】ajobapplication求职信anapplicationform申请表theapplicationofnewtechnologytoteaching新技术在教学上的应用

写出下列句中apply的含义（1）Thenurseappliedsomemedicinetoherswollenarm.______________（2）Alanmadeuphismindtoapplytohisschoolforascholarship.______________

（3）Inspiteofmuchnoise，hestillappliedhimselftoreading.______________

（4）Thenewtechnologywasappliedtothefarmingindustry.______________

单句语法填空（5）Hehasdecidedtoapply

apart-timejobduringthesummervacation.（6）Hehadapplied

severaluniversitiesandgotanofferyesterday. 涂，敷，搽申请专心致志于应用forto（7）［词汇复现］Heapplied

thepositioninthedepartment，buthis___________（apply）wasturneddown.（8）Ihaveapplied

mymanager

aday’sleaveforyourwedding.（9）Recentlyhehasbeenapplyinghimselfto

（assist）hisprofessorinthedevelopmentofnewequipment.（10）［词汇复现］Morethanone

（apply）appliedforthepositionbutonlyonegottheoffer.完成句子（11）Togetthejob，firstofall，youshould

（申请）it.（12）［词汇复现］Thepoorboy’sstoryinspiredus

（专心于……）ourstudy. forapplicationtoforassistingapplicantapplyfor

toapplyourselvesto教材原句p.15...ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithaneagerheart.……张天带着一颗热切的心来到了村子。5eageradj.热切的；渴望的beeagerforsth渴望得到某物搭配

beeagertodosth渴望做某事

Thelittlegirliseagerforknowledgeandeagertomakeprogress.那个小女孩渴求知识，而且渴望取得进步。【归纳拓展】beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物 beanxiousaboutsth/forsb为……担心beanxioustodosth急切地做某事Heisanxiousaboutthemeeting.他对这次会议忧心忡忡。Wewereanxiousforyou.我们为你担心。

单句语法填空（1）Toourastonishment，theworkersarealleager

knowledge.（2）［词汇复现］Tooursurprise，thegraduatesareeager

（take）upthechallenge.（3）Someofuswereconfidentandeager

（take）partintheclassactivity；otherswerenervousandanxious.选词填空（eager/anxious）（4）Sheis

togotocollege，but

aboutnotpassingthecollegeentranceexamination.fortotaketotakeeageranxious教材原句p.15Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependentlyandteachinginavillage.他想象了在村子里独立生活和教书时各种各样令人兴奋的事情。6sortn.&v.（1）n.种，类；类型 搭配

allsortsof（=allkindsof）各种各样的sortof（=kindof）有几分，有点儿Hehaslearnedtodealwithallsortsofpeople.他已经学会了跟各种各样的人打交道。Iwasfeelingsortoftiredaftersolongawalk.走这么长的路后，我有点儿累了。

（2）v.分类sortout整理；挑出搭配

sort...by...把……按……分类sort...into...把……分成……

Hespentanhoursortingouttheemailshehadreceived.他花了一个小时整理他所收到的电子邮件。

单句语法填空（1）Sort

thepaperstobethrownaway，andputtherestback.（2）［词汇复现］Hefeltsort

disappointedwhenhearingthenewsthathedidn’tgetthejobhehadappliedfor.（3）Youcanusethecomputertosortthenewspaperarticles

date. 完成句子（4）

（哪种书）wouldyouliketobuy?（5）［词汇复现］

（这种）laptopisofpoorquality.（6）［词汇复现］Hethinkshesuffersfrom

（各种各样的）pressure.outofbyWhatsort/kindofbooksThissortofallsortsof教材原句p.15Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependentlyandteachinginavillage.他想象了在村子里独立生活和教书时各种各样令人兴奋的事情。7independentlyadv.独立地，自立地Hecantakecareofhisbusinessindependently.他能独立处理自己的生意。【词语积累】

【归纳拓展】

单句语法填空（1）Youmustbeabletoworkboth

（independent）andinateamenvironment.（2）Thecountrygainedfullindependence

Britainin1960.（3）Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobe

（dependent）.independentlyfromindependent教材原句p.15Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable...

电和水的供应都不稳定……8powern.电，电力；力量；权力；能力；政权withinone’spower（todosth）某人有权/能力（做某事）beyondone’spower（todosth）某人无权/能力（做某事）搭配beinpower执政（强调状态）cometopower开始掌权/执政（强调动作）

【词语辨析】power，force，strength与

energy【词语积累】powerfuladj.强有力的powerlessadj.无力的

选词填空（power/force/strength/energy）（1）Itisnotlegaltopulldownthepeople’shousesby

.（2）Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhis

.（3）Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthe

cutoccurred.（4）Youarealwaysfullof

.Canyoutellmethesecret?单句语法填空（5）Bodylanguageisoneofthemost

（power）meansofcommunication.（6）Iwilldoeverything

mypowertohelpthoseinneed.完成句子（7）NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou，butthatit’s

（超出我的能力）todoso.（8）Thepresident

（上台执政）in1958. forcestrength

power

energy

powerfulwithinbeyondmypowercametopower教材原句p.15Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable...电和水的供应都不稳定…… 9supplyn.&v.（1）n.供应，供给；（常用复数）日用品，补给品 Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoffforseveraldays.我们的水供应被切断好几天了。Supplieswerebroughtinbyair.补给品通过空运送来。（2）vt.供应，供给，提供搭配supplysb/sthwithsth=supplysthtosb/sth为某人/某物提供某物Wesupplypowertothefivenearbytowns.=Wesupplythefivenearbytownswithpower.我们向附近的五个城镇提供电力。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物offersbsth=offersthtosb提供给某人某物 单句语法填空（1）Thenewspapersuppliesus

avarietyofnewseveryday.（2）Cowssupplyus

milk.=Cowssupplymilk

us.（3）Theyprovidedthechildren

foodandclothes.=Theyprovidedfoodandclothes

thechildren.（4）Finally，themanagerofferedagoodjob

me.with

with

to

with

for

to

教材原句p.15...buthequicklygaveuptheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.……但他很快就放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。10giveupon放弃，打消；对……不抱希望Don’tgiveuponanybody.Nothingisimpossible.不要对任何人绝望。一切皆有可能。Finally，IgaveupontheideathatIcouldliveindependently.最后，我放弃了独立生活的想法。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】giveupdoingsth放弃做某事giveaway泄露（秘密）；暴露；捐赠 giveback归还，送回givein投降；屈服，让步；呈交，交上giveinto屈服于，向……让步giveoff发出（气味、光、热、声音等） 不及物：用完，耗尽；精疲力竭giveout

及物：分发；公布；发出（光、热、信号等）Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她最终忍无可忍了。Theteachergaveouttheexampapers.老师分发了试卷。

单句语法填空（1）Hewasaskedtogive

smokinganddrinking.（2）Thegovernmentrefusedtogive

totheirdemands.（3）Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprise，butSharongaveit

.（4）Hesensedthathisdirectorwouldgiveup

him.（5）Aftersuchalongjourney，hegave

andcouldn’tmoveon.完成句子（6）［词汇复现］Atlast，hedecidedto

（不再玩）computergamesandapplyhimselftohisstudies.（7）［词汇复现］Afteramonthorso，ourfoodsupplies

（用完）.（8）Parentsshouldn’t

（屈从于）whatevertheirchildrenwant. up

in

away

on

out

giveupplaying

gaveout

giveinto教材原句p.15...buthequicklygaveuptheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.……但他很快就放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。11dealwith（1）对付，应付，处理Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.（谚）以其人之道，还治其人之身。Heisgoodatdealingwithpressure.他善于应对压力。［词汇复现］（2）涉及，论及Thisbookdealswithsomefamoussceneryineveryprovinceinourcountry.这本书论及我国各个省份的一些著名风景。［词汇复现］（3）和……做生意Weonlydealwithcompanieswhoseproductsareofgoodquality.我们只和那些产品质量好的公司做生意。［词汇复现］ 【误区警示】dealwith常与how连用，而dowith常与what连用。Howdoyoudealwiththeproblem?Whatdoyoudowiththeproblem?你怎样处理这个问题？ 写出下列句中dealwith的含义（1）Thebookdealswithhowtodealwithbusinessandhowtodealwithsomebusinessmen.

_______________________________________________

单句语法填空（2）

doyoudealwiththedifficultchallenge?=

doyoudowiththedifficultchallenge?（3）Ithinkhe’sjustgoingtodeal

thisproblemanotherday.完成句子（4）［词汇复现］Tobefrank，Ihavedifficulty

（对付）somanypeoplefromdifferentcultures. （5）Idon’tknow

（他们如何处理）theproblem. 论及，涉及处理，应付与……做生意How

What

with

dealingwith

howtheydealwith/whattheydowith教材原句p.15TheothertwolocalteacherswereresponsibleformathsandChinese.另外两位当地老师负责教数学和语文。12responsibleadj.负责的；有责任心的搭配：beresponsiblefor对……负责Actually，itistheparentsthatareresponsibleforhisbadbehaviour.事实上，正是他的父母应对他的不良行为负责。［词汇复现］YoucanleavethechildrenwithBilly—he’sveryresponsible.你可以把孩子交给比利，他非常有责任心。【词语积累】irresponsibleadj.不负责任的responsibilityn.责任；职责【归纳拓展】asenseofresponsibility责任感have/takeresponsibilityfor（doing）sth有/承担（做）某事的责任it’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth某人有责任做某事Noonewantstotakeresponsibilityfortheproblem.没人愿意为那个问题承担责任。 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof_____________（responsible）intheirchildren.（2）It’sthepolice’sresponsibility____________（protect）thesafetyofthetravellers，sotheyshouldberesponsible____________

theaccidentthathappenedtothem.（3）［词汇复现］Itisyour____________（responsible）toinformusofthechangeoftheschedule.完成句子（4）Ihadaheatedargumentwiththetaxidriveraboutwho_____________________（对……负责）theaccident.responsibility

toprotect

for

responsibilitywasresponsiblefor教材原句p.15...theyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground，aswellassingingsongsthey’velearnt.……他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱学过的歌曲。13aswellas……以及……

HeisafamousexpertinhisfieldaswellasaprofessorinPekingUniversity.他是这个领域的著名专家，也是北京大学的教授。［词汇复现］【误区警示】（1）aswellas与动词连用时，其后可用动名词形式，尤其是当aswellas位于句首时，此时相当于inadditionto。（2）AaswellasB强调A，作主语时，谓语动词与A保持一致。notonlyAbutalsoB强调B，作主语时，谓语动词与B保持一致。Theteacheraswellassomestudentslikesthispainting.=Notonlysomestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesthispainting.不仅是一些学生，这位老师也喜欢这幅画。 单句语法填空（1）Theorganisationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed，aswellas

（raise）moneyforlocalcharities.（2）Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，

（invite）toperformattheopeningceremonyoftheFlowerExpo.（3）Theteacheraswellashisstudents

（enjoy）listeningtoclassicalmusic.（4）［词汇复现］NotonlyTombutalsohisparents

（be）inspiredbythestory.

raising

wasinvited

enjoys

are

教材原句p.15Besidesteaching，ZhangTianalsobroughtchangestothevillage.除了教学，张天还给村里带来了诸多变化。14besidesprep.&adv.（1）prep.除……之外（还）（=apartfrom/inadditionto/aswellas）Whatothersportsdoyoulikebesidesfootball?除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？ （2）adv.除此之外，而且（=inaddition）Besides，dancingtothemusicisagoodwaytorelax.此外，伴着音乐跳舞是一个放松的好方法。【学法点拨】当主语后面跟有besides，inadditionto，aswellas，with，alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，but，except，including等词（组）时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致。单句语法填空（1）Theteacher，besideshisstudents，

（be）interestedinthebook.同义句转换（2）Besidesgoodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes.=

goodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes. =

goodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes.is

ApartfromInadditionto原句p.15Thecontributionhemadetothevillagewasgreat...他为村子做了很大贡献……

15contributionn.贡献；捐款搭配：makecontributions/acontributionto对……做出贡献；向……

捐款（to是介词）Asaseniorschoolstudent，Iadvocatethatwemakesomecontributionstosociety.作为一名高中学生，我提倡我们应为社会做些贡献。［词汇复现］makeacontributiontocharity向慈善机构捐款【词语积累】contributev.贡献；捐助contribute...to...为……贡献/捐献……

contributeto为……做出贡献；向……捐款；促成，有助于 单句语法填空（1）Hemadeaverypositivecontributionto

（build）theprojectsuccessfully.（2）All

（contribute）willbegratefullyreceived.（3）Wolkmadeoutstanding

（contribute）tochildren’smedicine.（4）Freshairandexercisecontribute

goodhealth.完成句子（5）［词汇复现］Thevoluntaryorganisationandcharity

（对……作出了巨大贡献）thesociety.building

contributions

contributions

tomadegreatcontributionsto教材原句p.15Althoughhehadonlyintendedtostayforoneyear，henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待上一年了。16intendvt.计划，打算，想要intendtodo/doingsth打算/想要做某事搭配

intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事beintendedfor专为……准备/设计的

Theyintendtodeveloptheirabilitiesbytakingpartinvariousoutdooractivities.他们打算通过参加各种各样的户外活动来培养他们的能力。［词汇复现］TheheadmasterintendedJimtodeliveraspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.校长打算让吉姆在全校师生面前做演讲。Theseprogramsareintendedforthosechildrenwholackconfidence.这些节目是为那些缺乏自信的孩子们准备的。［词汇复现］

【误区警示】hadintendedtodosth意为“本打算做某事”，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有plan，hope，think，expect，mean等。Johnhadintendedtofindajobinbusiness，butabandonedthatplanlater.彼得原本想在商界找份工作，但是后来他放弃了那个计划。【词语积累】intentionn.目的，意图；打算 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Thebookisintended____________experts

inthisfield.（2）I____________(intend)tocome，butwaspreventedbythebadweather.（3）Ihadintended____________（cheer）myfavouriteteamlastnight，butitrained.（4）［词汇复现］Weintendedthem____________（deal）withtheproblemindependently.完成句子（5）Ididn’t________________________（打算让她看到）thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.（6）［词汇复现］Thebookaswellastheflowers

________________________（专为……准备）mymother，butmyfatherthoughttheywereforhimandtookthem.（7）I________________________（打算复习）mylessonstwicebeforethefinalexam.for

hadintended

tocheer

todealintendhertoseewasintendedforintendtorevise重点句式教材原句p.15However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。【句式分析】本句中noteverything表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的事情”。1部分否定总括性词与not连用时，表示部分否定。这类总括性词有all，both，every，everything，everybody，everyone，always，altogether等。Allthepeopledidn’tarriveonschedule.=Notallthepeoplearrivedonschedule.并非所有的人都按时到达。［词汇复现］Actually，everyoneisn’tfondoflivinginbigcities.=Actually，noteveryoneisfondoflivinginbigcities.事实上，并非每个人都喜欢住在大城市。［词汇复现］Wearenotalwaysthisbusy.

我们并不总是这么忙。 【误区警示】全部否定表达法：表示全部否定意义的词（none，neither，nothing，nobody，noone，never等）与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。Noneofuscouldpersuadehimintogivingupsmoking.我们当中没有人能说服他戒烟。Nobodycanrecogniseyouinthecrowd.没有人能在人群中认出你。 完成句子（1）It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarorwecangoonholidaybutwe_________________（不能两者都做）.（2）Allhorsesareanimals，but

（并非所有的动物）arehorses.（3）However，

（并非每个人）agreedtothenewplan.（4）We

（并不总是）agreewithoneanother.（5）Nikiisalwaysfullofideas，but

（没有一个有用）tomyknowledge.（6）

（并非所有毕业生都能）findaproperjobaftergraduation. can’tdobothnotallanimalsnot