人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。（1）Hegetsuplateeveryday.（2）HeoftenteachesusEnglish.

（3）Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.（4）OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.（5）Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。（1）细节阅读，根据Hegetsupearlyeveryday.得知他每天起床很早，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish得知他经常教我们英语，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse得知星期天他经常帮妈妈打扫房子，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案为：错误。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。2．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisKangkang.I'mfromTianjin.I'minNo.1middleschool.

MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.Myfatherisadoctorinahospital.Theybothworkhard.

OnSundaymymotherandIoftendosomeshopping.Mymotherlikesshoppingalot.WewillgoshoppingthisSundayafternoon.Mymothersaysshewillbuymearedcoat.ButIdon'tlikered.Iwantayellowone.Mymothersaysyestome.Iamhappy.

Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingatall.Helikesanimalsbest.Heoftentakesmetothezoo.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Ithinkthepandaisverycute.ThisSundaymorningmyfatherwillgotothezoowithme.

Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.Ihaveahappyfamily.（1）Kangkang'smotherisa____________.A.

doctor

B.

nurse

C.

teacher（2）WhatcolordoesKangkanglike?

A.

red

B.

yellow

C.

black（3）______likesanimalsbest.A.

Kangkang'smother

B.

Kangkang

C.

Kangkang'sfather（4）______isKangkang'sfavoriteanimal?

A.

Themonkey

B.

Thepanda

C.

Theelephant（5）Thereare(有)______peopleinKangkang'sfamily.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.得知他妈妈是个语文老师，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据Iwantayellowone.得知康康喜欢黄色。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Helikesanimalsbest.得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.得知康康家三口人，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）WearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉和父母亲的职业，他们怎样去工作和他们的周末日常生活。（1）句意：我父亲是警察，他开车上班。根据Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.可知我父亲是警察，他开车上班。故答案为正确。（2）句意：我母亲是一名秘书，她在健身房工作。根据Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.可知我母亲是一名秘书，在一家大公司工作。故答案为错误。（3）句意：我是一个学生，我不喜欢科学。根据IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.可知我是一个学生，我喜欢科学。故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们晚上要去参观科学博物馆。根据SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.可知我们打算星期六上午去参观科学博物馆。故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。根据OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.可知我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Jennyismygoodfriend.Sheiselevenyearsold.ShecomesfromAmerica.Usuallyshegoestoschoolonfoot,becauseherhomeisnear.Jenny'smotherisateacher.Shegoestoworkbysubway,becauseit'sfast.Whataboutherfather?Herfatherisadoctor.Hegoestoworkbycar.Onweekends,JennyandIoftengotothepark.Sometimeswehaveapicnic.Itisveryfunny.（1）JennyisfromtheUSA.（2）Jennyusuallywalkstoschool.（3）Jenny'sfatherisateacher.（4）Jenny'smothergoestoworkbycar.（5）JennyandIaregoodfriends.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班的。（1）句意：詹妮来自美国。根据ShecomesfromAmerica.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正确。（2）句意：詹妮通常步行上学。根据Usuallyshegoestoschoolonfoot,becauseherhomeisnear.可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。（3）句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Herfatherisadoctor.可知詹妮的父亲是一名医生，故答案为错误。（4）句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据Shegoestoworkbysubway,becauseit'sfast.可知詹妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。（5）句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jennyismygoodfriend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

ThereisanEnglishboyunderthetree.He'sinayellowshirtandbrownpants.HisnameisBob.Heisthirteen.Heisastudent.He'sinNo.14MiddleSchool.Aliceishissister.She'sastudent,too.SheisinBob'sschool.Theyaregoodstudents.TheylikeChineseverymuch.Theygotoschoolbybike.（1）Thereisan