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九年级北师大版英语介词辨析练习全集一、选择题1.“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,theB.a,aC.a,不填D.不填,a2.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A.不填 B.a C.the D.one3.Beingabletoafford_____drinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a4.—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a5.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a6.—Ourdreamistobuildauniversityonthemooninthefuture.—Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a B.an C.the D./7.WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the8.—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A.an,a B.the,an C.the,a D.a,the二、选择题10.Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A.it B.that C.one D.each11.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him12.SeasonsinAustraliaaretheoppositeof________.It’sautumnthere.A.us B.we C.our D.ours三、选择题13.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview14.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility15.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose16.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer17.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices18.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information四、选择题19.You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth20.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.alive B.live C.living D.lively21.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest22.It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional23.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear24.—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatcha__________word!—NeithercanI.He’sfromIndia.SoIguessit’sHindi.A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar25.—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular26.—It’sa(n)__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring五、选择题27.—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between28.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.against B.above C.across D.along29.—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A.at B.in C.on D.with30.—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A.beyond B.through C.without D.for31.—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at六、选择题32.Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeon33.________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A.Payattentionto B.HoldontoC.Comeupwith D.Endupwith34.—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff35.ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A.carryon B.carryout C.takeon D.takeout36.Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedown B.turnup C.takeaway D.turnoff七、选择题37.I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t38.—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't39.—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t40.—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would八、选择题41.—________pleasantmusicitis!—Yousaidit!Itbringspeacetoourmind.A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How42.—greatfunitistobewithher!—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、选择题43.—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften44.—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A.Howlong;until B.Howsoon;until C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Notuntil45.—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften46.—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A.Whereisyourschool B.HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC.Whoisyourheadmaster D.Whatisyourheadmasterlike47.—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften十、选择题48.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised49.Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A.wereheardplaying B.heardtoplay C.heardplaying D.wereheardtoplay50.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A.Notuntil;willbefinished B.Notuntil;isfinished C.Until;willbefinished D.Until;isfinished51.—AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?—It’smyson.Thepicture________10yearsago.A.took B.istaken C.hastaken D.wastaken52.—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A.won’tbeshut,repaired B.won’tshut,repairingC.haven’tshut,repairing D.isn’tshutting,repairing十一、选择题53."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hascome C.wascoming D.iscoming54.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing55.Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway,manygraduatesfromanxiety.A.willbesuffered B.aresufferingC.weresuffering D.arebeingsuffered56.—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A.kills;havewatchedB.iskilling;havebeenwatchingC.isgoingtokill;werewatchingD.waskilling;hadwatched57.—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth—West?—I_____toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts.A.wastrying B.havetriedC.amtrying D.tried58.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A.hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B.increasinglyfeltC.willincreasinglyfeel D.isincreasinglyfeeling59.Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A.haverepaired B.arerepairing C.repaired D.willrepair60.Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A.amlistening B.listen C.waslistening61.Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A.use B.haveused C.used D.amusing62.Bequiet,please.They_________ameetingnow.A.have B.had C.arehaving D.werehaving63.—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A.records B.recorded C.wasrecording D.isrecording64.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies十二、选择题65.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.and B.but C.so D.or66.Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.so B.if C.but D.or67.—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A.or B.and C.but D.so十三、选择题68.—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC.howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD.howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter69.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.howwouldIsolvetheproblem B.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcited D.whattimedidIgethome70.—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket71.—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A.whydoesshecomehereB.whyshecomeshereC.wheredoesshecomefromD.whereshecomesfrom72.—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A.whoiscomingtotheshopearly B.whentheshopopensthedoorC.whereisthecheck-outcounter D.whytherearesomanypeople十四、选择题73.-It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.-Yes,_______.A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.74.—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A.itneverrainsbutitpoursB.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC.youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside75.“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo76.Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putthecartbeforethehorse D.putalltheeggsinonebasket77.—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A.Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD.DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、选择题78.—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A.Youbet B.Nodeal C.Badluck D.Havefun79.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A.Iagree B.Ican’tagreemore C.Notatall D.That’snotthecase80.—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare B.Don’tworry C.Notexactly D.Hurryup81.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Howcome D.Whocares82.—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A.Welldone B.IamgladtohearthatC.Bestwishestoyou D.Havefun十六、选择题83.---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A.for;tocareB.of;tocareC.of;tocaringD.for;tocaring84.—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked85.Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A.toprevent;tolive B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive D.topreventing;fromliving86.—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A.Know B.Toknow C.Knowing D.Toknowing87.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A.toput B.tobeput C.put D.putting88.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.take B.taken C.totake D.taking89.Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A.taking B.totake C.take D.taken90.—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving91.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A.fixing B.tofix C.fixes D.fixed92.You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A.startsmoking B.starttosmoke C.stopsmoking D.stoptosmoke93.—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A.checked;reducing B.tocheck;reducingC.checked;toreduce D.checking;toreduce94.---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;95.Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.buy C.buying D.bebought96.Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A.building B.tobuild C.build D.havebuilt97.Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay98.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A.torepairit B.itrepaired C.repaired D.toberepaired99.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodo B.donot C.notdo D.nottodoso100.TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved101.—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A.smoked B.don'tsmoke C.notsmoking D.nottosmoke十七、选择题102.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.wait B.arewaiting C.waited D.havewaited十八、选择题103.Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A.expected B.expectsC.hasexpected D.willexpect104.Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A.whose;lies B.which;lay C.which;lies D.which;lying105.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed D.havebeentold;iswashed106.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A.willcompete B.istocompeteC.weretocompete D.competes107.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfromB.datedfromC.datingfromD.datesfrom108.Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A.willcome;will B.willcome;wouldC.comes;will D.comes;would109.Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A.measures B.ismeasuredC.measured D.hasbeenmeasured110.AnincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxideandcertainothergasesintheEarth’satmosphere______globalwarming.A.contributingto B.contributetoC.contributesto D.tocontributeto111.—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A.is B.are C.were D.was112.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.stayed C.stay D.willstay113.—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe__________.A.promises B.promised C.willpromise D.hadpromised114.—Themoon________itsfirstfemaleastronautbytheyear2024.—Wow,thiswilltrulybearemarkablemomentinhistory.A.haswelcomed B.iswelcomed C.welcomed D.willwelcome十九、选择题115.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece(杰作)inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A.what B.why C.where D.which116.Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when二十、选择题117.Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A.so B.but C.although D.because118.—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A.if B.since C.though D.unless119.___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever120.—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A.after B.until C.before D.since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词,但a

drink表示"一杯饮料";同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数,但a

comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故选B。2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gainagoodknowledgeof:精通,故选B。考点:考察冠词。3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。第一空,drink前应用不定冠词,表示“一杯饮料”;第二空,comfort前面加不定冠词,表示“一个给人安慰的物品”,所以两个空都要用不定冠词。4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——听着,弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。——她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the,可知“弹吉他”是palytheguitar;不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指,“一位大学教师”,university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]辅音音素开头,可知填a;故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。(一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,Heisateacher.(某类事物中的一个)anhour(一个…)havearest(固定词组)。(二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Openthedoor,please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,playtheguitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:Theoldaresick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如theGreatWall:长城;theUnitedStatesofAmerica:美国。(三)零冠词的用法,就是不用冠词的情况。1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary。2)不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;Theyareteachers.他们是教师。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:havebreakfast,playchess。5)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybus,bytrain;6)固定短语,如:gotohospital去医院看病;athome,inclass,gotobed等。5.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了,有一本莫言写的书吗?——是的,在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书,故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架,故用定冠词,选B。考点:冠词6.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。-那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想,我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想,表示“一…”,用不定冠词,unusual的第一个音是元音,前面加an,故选B。考点:考查冠词。7.A解析:A【详解】句意:我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义,其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指,可译为“这个(些);那个(些)”。/表示零冠词,即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的;仅有的”,前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”,且greener以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故选A。8.B解析:B【详解】句意:——遗憾的是,吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”,表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。9.C解析:C【详解】句意:——玛丽,你最近看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空根据“Hi,Mom”可知,此处是特指的电影,用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影,这里用不定冠词,more首字母发音是辅音音素,用不定冠词a。故选C。二、选择题10.C解析:C【详解】句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。我们可以选择一种方法开始。考查代词辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。each表示每一个。此处泛指“away一种方式”,故用one。故选C。11.B解析:B【详解】句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。12.D解析:D【详解】句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。那里现在是秋天。考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格形式;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;根据句意可知,这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比,这里应用名词性物主代词ours,代指ourseasons。故选D。三、选择题13.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:城市是人的手和心灵的产物,展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility可能性。根据“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。15.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?——他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。考查名词辨析,experience经验,经历;condition条件;knowledge知识;purpose目的。根据“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知应该是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故选D。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide导游;customer消费者。根据“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:——格林先生,我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办?——别担心!为什么不试着用它们造句呢?考查名词辨析。decisions决定;sentences句子;suggestions建议;choices选择。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?﹣﹣好吧,让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣;knowledge知识;suggestions建议;information消息。根据onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知关于如何度假,这是一种建议,故选C。四、选择题19.D解析:D【详解】句意:这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了!你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢?考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;cheerful令人愉快的;enjoyable愉快的;worth值得的。根据前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知,空处应是worth,值得的。故选D。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,活泼的;live现场直播的;living活着的;lively活泼的,生动的。根据空后“…online”可知,这里表示“在线直播”,故选B。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的;widest最宽的;cleverest最聪明的;driest最干的;根据“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及实际情况可知,逆行者是网络上最热门的词,故选A。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人,真是太神奇了!考查形容词辨析。private私人的;famous著名的;amazing惊人的,神奇的;traditional传统的。根据“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知,此处感慨科技的神奇,故选C。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗?——是的,小马终于过河了,它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide宽的;long长的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根据“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的内容可知,小马过河后,它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那家伙在说什么语言?我几乎一个字也听不清!——我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。考查形容词辨析,silent沉默的;single单一的;simple简单的;similar相似的。观察句子,根据“NeithercanI”说明应该是听不懂,“catchasingleword”表示抓住一个字,因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂,故选B。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在漫长的寒假期间,你解锁任何新技能了吗?——是的。烹饪变得越来越流行,我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”,所以应该用popular,故选D。26.B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。——哦,是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的;exciting令人激动的;bored无聊的;boring令人厌烦的;根据句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知,这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”,而空格在句中修饰的是report,英语中修饰物要用ing形容词,故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词,而要用哪个形式,取决于在句中的修饰成分,如果修饰物,就要用-ing形容词,一般译为“令人……的”;而如果修饰人,就要用-ed形容词,一般译为“感到……的”,所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物,选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report,是修饰物,所以用-ing形容词。五、选择题27.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗?——我不得不拒绝。恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;between在两者之间。根据前句“Ihaveto.”语境可知,应是工作超出了我的能力。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。againstthewind逆风飞扬。故选A。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在;in在……中;on在……上;with和。onthephone在电话中,固定短语,故选C。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我好几年没去过深圳了。——你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A.beyond超出;B.through穿过;C.without没有;D.for为了。根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyondimagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。31.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?——毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。分析句子可知,此处构成短语“haveagiftfor…”,翻译为“对……有天赋”,是固定搭配。故选A。六、选择题32.D解析:D【详解】句意:我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战,而不是轻易放弃!考查动词短语辨析。takeaway带走;takeoff脱下;takeup开始从事;takeon接受、承担。根据空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知,应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。payattentionto注意;holdonto坚持;comeupwith想出,提出;endupwith以……结束。根据“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”,可知应是注意说话的方式,才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此处指增重了五磅,故选C。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carryon继续、坚持、开展;carryout实施、执行、实行;takeon承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);takeout取出、把……带出去。根据上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carryon。故选A。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:当你刷牙的时候,请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。takedown取下;turnup调高;takeaway带走;turnoff关掉。根据常识可知,故选D。七、选择题37.B解析:B【详解】句意:我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下吗?考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知,我不能听清,所以需要对方重复,故选B。38.D解析:D【详解】句意:——中考就要来了!——是的,我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不需要;can't不能、不可能。根据“whiletakingexams”可知这里应用can't,can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不为过”,故选D。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:——准备好了吗?我们开始吧,马丁。——游泳?我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据get

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it

in

winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知,应该是“不能”习惯冬泳,用can’t,故答案选A。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你妈妈这周六将在家吗?——很难说。她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示有把握的推测;may可能,表示没有把握的推测;can可以,表示允许;would愿意,表示意愿。根据“Haretosay”可知,此处表示没有把握的推测,因此用may,故选B。【点睛】八、选择题41.C解析:C【详解】句意:——这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀!——你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music,感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语!“music”是不可数名词,所以不加冠词,故选C。42.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:---和她在一起多有趣啊!-----没错。她是个友好的人,很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。九、选择题43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从市场到你家有多远?——大约200米远。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长;howfar多远;howsoon多久;howoften多久一次。根据答语“About200metersaway.”可知,此处问距离,故选B。44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会?——直到明年。考查特殊疑问词辨析和notuntil语until的区别。howlong多长时间,答语为:for+时间段;howsoon多久以后,答语为:in+时间段;when什么时候,答语为时间点。根据答语“…nextyear”是时间点可知,空一应用when;until到……为止,与延续性动词连用;notuntil直到……才,与非延续性动词连用;句中动词hold,举行,非延续性动词,故空二应用notuntil。故选C。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:——徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校?——每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。考查副词短语辨析。Howmuch多少钱,询问价格;Howmany多少,询问数量;Howlong多长时间,询问时长或物体的长度;Howoften多久一次,每隔多久,询问做事情的频

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