2025~2026学年山东省济南稼轩学校八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省济南稼轩学校八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解WhyAreOnionsAmazing?Onionsareroundandcomeindifferentcolourslikewhite,yellowandred.Theyhaveastrongsmellandtaste.Whenwecutthem,theycanmakeoureyeswater.Manypeopleenjoyeatingthem,buttheyaremorethantasty;theyareusefulaswell.Highinvitamins,onionsgivegreatbenefitstoourbodiesandhelpusstayhealthy.Aspecialplantcalledthecorpseflower(巨花魔芋)comesoutthismonthinAustralia.Youcanseeaflowerlikethisonlyonceeveryfewyears.Itdoesnotsmellsweetbutlikebadmeatbecauseitwantstodrawinsmallinsectstohelpitbringthepollen(花粉)tootherplaces.HowDoPlantsWork?It’saquarterpastseven.Here’sWorkerNo.55inhisgreenclothes.Heworksintheleaf.HecollectssunlightandCO2duringtheday.Workersfromtheroofgivehimwater.Thentheplantwillmakesugar,whichisuseful.Italsomakesoxygen.Animalsandhumansneedoxygentobreathe.1.Whatmakesonionsuseful?

A．Theyhavedifferentcolours.B．Theyaredelicious.C．Theymakepeoplecry.D．Theyaregoodforourbody.2.What’sthebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?

A．WhyIsItSmelly?B．ALargeFlower.C．HowDoInsectsHelp?D．ASweetSmell.3.Whichofthefollowingtellshowplantswork?

A．Water＋Sunlight→Sugar＋Oxygen＋CO2B．Water＋CO2＋Sunlight→Sugar＋Oxygen.C．Water＋Sunlight＋Sugar→Oxygen＋CO2.D．Sunlight＋Sugar→Water＋Oxygen＋CO2.4.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?

A．Theyareallabouttheabilitiesofplants.B．Theyareallaboutexcitingwildlifestories.C．Theyareallabouttheactivitiesofplantworkers.D．Theyareallaboutinterestinggeographyknowledge.5.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．FOOD.B．TRAVEL.C．NATURE.D．SPORTS.NongJiaguiisavillageteacherinGuangnanCounty,YunnanProvince.For38years,hehashelpedmorethan100studentsinthevillagelearnabouttheworldoutsideoftheirhomes.The58-year-oldvillageteacherwasnamedoneofthe2024NationalRoleModelsforTeachingandEducatingPeopleaheadofthisyear’sTeachers’Day,whichfallsonSeptember10everyyear.38yearsago,Nongbecamethefirstteacherinthe“leprosy(麻风病)village”.Thisvillagewasfarawayfromtherestoftheworld.WhenNongfirstgottothevillage,hewaswelcomedbytheworriedfacesatthehealthcenter.Atfirst,hewantedtorunaway.Butthenhesawsomeoldpeople.Theylookeddisappointed(失望的).Andhesawthekidsthere.Theyreallywantedtolearn.Finallyhechosetostayandteach.HenamedthevillageLuosongdi.Itmeans“peanuts”inZhuanglanguage.Thiswasbecausepeanutswerethemaincrop(农作物)there.Bydoingthis,whenstudentsstartedatanewschool,nooneconnectedtheirhomeaddresswithleprosy.AfterNong’sarrival,allschool-agechildrencouldstudyintheprimaryschool,andthevillagehasbecomeclosertotheoutsideworld.Hesaid,“Iwillcontinuetoteachaslongasonechildinthevillageneedsme.”6.WhendidNongJiaguibegintoteachinthe“leprosyvillage”?

A．In1960.B．In1968.C．In1976.D．In1986.7.WhatwasthevillagelikebeforeNongJiaguiarrived?

A．Itwasapopularplacefortourism.B．Ithadlittleconnectionwiththeoutsideworld.C．TherewerenoschoolsorhealthcentersD．Therewerelotsofeducationalcentershere.8.WhydidNongJiaguinamethevillageLuosongdi?

A．Becauseitwasthenameofhisfavoritefood.B．Becauseitwasthenameofhishometown.C．Becauseitwasafamousplaceinthearea.D．Becausehedidn’twantstudentstoconnectthevillagewithleprosy.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．NongJiaguiis38yearsold.B．NongJiaguiranawayassoonashegottothevillage.C．NongJiaguiwillcontinueteachingaslongasheisneeded.D．NongJiaguibuiltmanynewschoolsinthevillage.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A．TheHistoryofLeprosyTreatment.B．TheMovingStoryofaTeacher.C．TheDevelopmentofaSmallVillage.D．TheImportanceofEducationinPoorVillages.Didyourfamilymovebefore?Howdidyouadjust(适应)tolifeinanewplace?Nowadays,scientistshavehelpedsomeBurrowingOwlssettle(安置)intotheirnewhomes.Burrowingowlsaresmallbrownlong-leggedbirds.Theymakehomesinundergroundburrows(洞穴)andprefertoliveingroups.InCalifornia,theUSA,thereisanotherkindofowlscalledtheWesternBurrowingOwl.Inthepast,theseowlslivedinthegrasslands.Later,peoplebeganbuildingcitiesonmanyofthegrasslands.Thisdrovetheowlsofftheirburrows.Someofthesebirdswereunabletofindnewhomes.Asaresult,thenumberofWesternBurrowingOwlsinCaliforniawasfewerthanthatin1965.Ifthenumberkeepsfalling,theywillbeatriskofdyingout.Luckily,scientistsfoundouttheproblemsomeyearsago.Theysoonbegantryingtomovetheseowlstosomeprotectedgrasslands.Inordertomakethebirdsfeelmore“athome”,scientistsplayedtherecordingsoundofowlcallsintheseareas.Theyalsousedwhitepainttomakefakedroppings(假粪便)oftheowls.Thismadethebirdsbelievethatotherowlswerelivingthere.Asaresult,theyaccepted(接受)theirnewhomeandstayedthere.Scientistsreturnedtocheckontheowls.Mostofthemseemedtoliketheirnewhomes.Goodlucktothemenjoyingtheirnewlivesthere!11.WhatcanweknowaboutBurrowingOwlsaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Theylikelivingingroups.B．TheyonlystayinCalifornia.C．Theymakehomesinthetrees.D．Theyhavesmallblacklegs.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．BurrowingOwlsmovedintonewhomes.B．ThenumberofBurrowingOwlsfelldown.C．BurrowingOwlsfoundnewhomesincities.D．BurrowingOwlshadnoplacestolivein1965.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?

A．Playingtherecording.B．Paintingowlswhite.C．Makingfakedroppings.D．Recordingthesoundofowl.14.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?

A．Peoplewon’tbuildtheircitiesonthegrassland.B．Scientistswon’tfindwaystoprotecttheseowls.C．BurrowingOwlswilldieoutinthenearfuture.D．MoreBurrowingOwlswillliveinnewhomes.15.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A．BurrowingOwlsB．PeopleandNatureC．BurrowingOwls’NewHomeD．BurrowingOwlsandScientistsBeijingisknownasalargeandbusycity.Butifyouwalkdownoneofitsmainstreetsintoasmallalley(巷),youmayfindsomethingdifferent—Beijing’shutongs!Peoplesaytheyliveinhutongs,butinfact,theyliveinthebuildingsononesideofthehutongs.Hutongsarethealleysbetweenhouses.BeijinghasbeenChina’scapitalcityforover700years.Asthecitygrows,thenumberofitspeopleandhousesisbecominglargerandlarger.Nowtherearemorethan6,000hutongsinBeijing.Ifallofthemwereconnectedendtoend,thelinewouldnotbeshorterthantheGreatWall.Amongallthesehutongs,therearecertainlysomeexceptionalones.Whilemostofthemarestraight,somearecurved(弯曲的).JiuwanHutongistheonewiththemostcurves.It’sonlyabout390meterslong.Itsnamemeansninecurves,thenarrowesthutonginBeijingiscalledQianshiHutong.Itisonly40cmwideatitsnarrowestpoint.Inthishutong,onlyonepersoncanpassatatime.Beijingpeoplelovehutongsbecausetheybringthemalotoffunandrelaxation.Inthehutongs,peoplecanenjoythesun,singsongsandplaychesswiththeirneighbors.Theycantalkwithothersandlistentosomestories.HutongsarenotonlyasymbolofBeijing’sculture,butalsoanimportantpartofChina’snationalculture.Sopeopletrytokeepthemwellashistoricalplacesofinterest.16.Whatarehutongsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theyarealleyswithahistoryof800years.B．TheyarealleysinthecenterofBeijing.C．Theyarealleysbetweenhouses.D．TheyarealleysintheGreatWall.17.HowmanyhutongsarethereinBeijingnow?

A．Only390.B．About400.C．Lessthan700.D．Over6,000.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceptional”inParagraph4mean?

A．Special.B．Natural.C．Usual.D．Common.19.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthefutureofhutongsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Theywillallbebrokenapart.B．Theywillbeprotectedashistoricalplaces.C．Theywillbereplaced(替代)bymodernbuildings.D．TheywillneverbeusedbyBeijingers.20.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Beijing—ABusyCityB．Beijing’sHutongsC．PlacesofInterestinBeijingD．StreetsandHousesinBeijing请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?21Theyare“pestfriends”“guestfriends”and“bestfriends”.Thefirstkindoffriendsissimplyanacquaintance(熟人).Allyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendsatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon’tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.22Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriends”.Thesecondkindoffriendscouldalsobecalled“socialpartners”.23Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories.Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriends,the“bestfriends”,istheoneyouknowthedeepest.24Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong.Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect,butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意)tohurtyou.25Weshouldvalue(重视)allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.

A．Youhavetokeepsecretstoyourself.B．Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends.C．Theywillhelpyouwithyourlifeproblems.D．Weallhaveourpest,guestandbestfriends.E．You’relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.F．Whenthiskindoffriendsdoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.G．Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.二、补全对话从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:TomorrowisSaturday.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?B:Iusuallygoswimming.A:Soundsinteresting._______B:Aboutonceaweek.A:_______B:Myfriend,Bill.A:IsBillyourbestfriend?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:_______B:Wearedifferent.HeisquietandI’mmoreoutgoingthanhim.A:Areyougoingswimmingthisweekend?B:Yes._______A:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.B:_______A:Ihavetogotothedentist.B:OK,maybeanothertime.26.A．Whendoyougoswimming?B．Howdoyougothere?C．Howoftendoyougoswimming?D．Wheredidyougoswimming?27.A．Whodoyouusuallygowith?B．Whoisyourfriend?C．Isanyonegowithyou?D．Howisswimming?28.A．Ishesimilarwithyou?B．IsBillaspopularasyou?C．Areyougoodatswimming?D．Areyouthesameordifferent?29.A．Areyouinterestedinswimming?B．Wouldyouliketogowithus?C．Areyoufreethisweekend?D．Canyouswim?30.A．Whydon’tyoulikeswimming?B．What’swrongwithyourteeth?C．Howaboutyou?D．Howcome?三、完形填空Everysummer,Iusuallyvisitmygrandfatherfortwoweeks.Ialwayshavefunandlearnsomethingnewfrom_________.Grandpaknowsalotabouteverything.Lastyear,heshowedmehowtoputupatentandmakeafire.Andthissummer,he_________mehowtofindonespecialstar.“Ifyoucanfindthisstar,”Grandpasaid.“Youwillnevergetlost.”“Whatagreatidea!”Ithought.Mapsandcompasses(指南针)can_________mewhichwaytogoandhowtogetthere._________whatcouldIdoifIamlostanddon’thaveamaporacompass?Itwas_________formetofindtheanswertothisquestion.SoIaskedmygrandfatherforhelp.Grandpagotsomebooksandreadthemcarefullytome.Hepointedatthemainconstellation(星座)inthebooksandshowedmehowthestarsmoveto_________places.However,hetoldmethereisonespecialstar.Italways_________intheskyatthesameplace.Afterreadingthese_________,Grandpaopenedthedoorandsaid,“It’stimeto_________andtakealook.Let’sgo!”Thenightwasdark.Theskywasfullofstars.“Seeitthere,”saidGrandpa.“Look!Thatgroupofstarslookslikealadle(长柄勺).Followthedipper,youcan__________findtheNorthStar.It__________pointstothenorth.Ifyoufindthisstaratnight,you’llknow__________youareandnevergetlost.”Afterhearingmygrandpa’s__________,ittookmeawhiletofindit.Thereitwasforsure—theNorthStar!GrandpasaystheNorthStarisalwaysinthesameplace.Thissummer,mygrandfathershowsmethemost__________thing.NowIknowhowtofindmywayusingonlythestars__________myguide.31.A．meB．herC．himD．us32.A．taughtB．wokeC．boughtD．lost33.A．callB．tellC．expectD．thank34.A．ButB．UntilC．BecauseD．Although35.A．boringB．disappointedC．seriousD．difficult36.A．largeB．differentC．popularD．terrible37.A．sitsB．breaksC．addsD．guides38.A．diariesB．resultsC．prizesD．books39.A．sitdownB．gooutC．turnaroundD．cleanup40.A．loudlyB．freshlyC．easilyD．seriously41.A．neverB．hardlyC．sometimesD．always42.A．howB．whenC．whereD．who43.A．gradesB．wordsC．songsD．stories44.A．wonderfulB．expensiveC．dangerousD．colourful45.A．onB．asC．afterD．before四、单词拼写46.Ourteachersoften________(提醒)usthatweshouldworkhardatschool.47.Don’tforgettotake________(笔记)whenyoulistentotheteachers.48.Itisimportanttobe________(诚实的)whenyoumakefriends.49.Heissuchagoodboythatheoftenhelpsothersindifficult________(情况，状况).50.Humanscan’tlivewithoutanimals,soweare________(连接的，相关的).51.Mygrandmahasmadesomebread,anditis________(fresh)