2025~2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区文汇学校九年级上学期10月素养调研英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区文汇学校九年级上学期10月素养调研英语试卷一、完形填空WhentalkingaboutConfucius,everyonethinksofthefamousteacherandthinkerinancientChina.Actually,Confuciusalsohadagreatinterestin_________.HeoncelearnedtoplaytheguqinfromShiXiangzi,amusicmaster(大师)intheSpringandAutumnperiod.WhenConfuciusbeganhislesson,hekeptplayingthe_________pieceofmusicformanydays.ShiXiangziwassurprised.HewonderedwhyConfuciusdidthis.Oneday,ShiXiangzitoldConfucius,“Nowyoucanplaythispiecewell.Youcanmoveonto_________otherpieces.”Confuciussaid,“Thankyou,butIhavetolearnits_________.”Aftersomedays,Confuciuscouldplaywiththeskills.Histeachersaidagain,“Youcanstarttolearn_________pieces.”“Letmepracticemore.Iwanttoknowitsconception(思想),”hesaid.Duringthenextdays,Confucius_________practicingthesamepieceofmusic.ShiXiangzilistenedtohisplayingandwasveryhappywithit.ThenheaskedConfuciusforthethirdtime,“Nowthatyou’velearneditsconception,whydon’tyoulearnthenextpiece?”“ButIhaven’t_________thecomposer(创作者)ofit,”Confuciusanswered.Afterevenmorepractice,Confuciusstoppedoneday.Hetoldhisteacher_________,“Fromthismusic,Iknewthatitwascomposedbyagreatruler.I’m_________thecomposerisKingWen!”“You’reright!”ShiXiangzisaidin_________,“Howsmartyouare!”“Thatisbecauseyouareasmartteacher,”Confuciussaid.1.A．chessB．musicC．historyD．science2.A．differentB．difficultC．sameD．ancient3.A．writeB．learnC．teachD．copy4.A．skillsB．writersC．soundsD．instruments5.A．easyB．strangeC．modernD．new6.A．stoppedB．continuedC．forgotD．imagined7.A．playedagainstB．actedoutC．caredforD．foundout8.A．confidentlyB．sadlyC．patientlyD．faithfully9.A．angryB．sorryC．certainD．unaware10.A．detailB．publicC．orderD．surprise二、阅读理解Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黄蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(真菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.11.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?

A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywilldrivetheinsectsawaybythemselves.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningorcallforhelp.12.Howisthewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?

A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.13.Whatisthewriter’sintentionofthelastparagraph?

A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.14.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC．ThePlantsthatGiveWarningsD．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sincethebeginningofthisterm,primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinShenzhenhavecarriedoutanewmeasure(措施)tomakesurethatstudentshavedailyPEclasses.ShenzhenisthefirstcityinthecountrytorequireschoolstoprovidedailyPEclassesforstudentsatthecompulsory(义务的)educationlevel.BuxinPrimarySchoolinLuohuDistrictusesa“3+1+1”model,whichincludesthreeregularPEclasses,onemusic-basedexerciseclass,andonesportsgameclass.Asaresultofthenewmeasure,thenumberofPEclassesattheschoolhasrisento200.ThenumberofPEteachersisn’tenoughforallthenewclasses,sotheschoolhastoaskteachersofothersubjectstogivesomeofthePEclasses.LiuXunhua,aChineseteacherattheschool,hastakenontheroleofapart-timePEteacher.“Everythingisforthestudents’health,andwesupportthenewmeasure,”Liusaid.YuanYinuo,asixthgraderfromtheschool,believessportsactivitieshelpreducestress,especiallyconsideringthepressuregraduatingstudentsareunder.However,someparentsareconcernedaboutthereducedlearningtimeofothersubjectsthoughtheyagreeontheimportanceofdailyPEclasses.AphysicsteacherwhohasbeenworkinginShenzhenforover20yearshasthesameworry.Hemadeacommentonline,“AddingdailyPEclassesisagoodthing,butit’shardformetocompletenormalteachingtasksbecausesomeofmyclasseshavebeenreplacedbyPEclasses.”Inareply,thecity’seducationauthority(官方；当局)saidschoolscanindependentlydecidethenumberofweeklyclasshoursandthetimeofeachclassforeachsubject,andthatschoolscanalsoreasonablyarrange(安排)thecoursesofeachsubject.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bytellingafact.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylistingsomenumbers.D．Byexpressingsomeopinions.17.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．WhyBuxinPrimarySchoolneedsmorePEteachers.B．Whatschoolsatthecompulsoryeducationlevelarerequiredtodo.C．Whatproblemsschoolsarefacingasaresultofthenewmeasure.D．HowBuxinPrimarySchoolcarriesoutthenewmeasure.18.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A．Mostteachersareconcernedaboutthereducedteachingtime.B．Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutthenewmeasure.C．Manyparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren’shealth.D．Graduatingstudentsshouldrelaxmorethanbefore.19.Whydoesthewritermentionthecity’seducationauthority?

A．Toofferthesolutiontothephysicsteacher’sproblem.B．Toshowtheimportanceofthecity’seducationauthority.C．Todescribethedailyworkofthecity’seducationauthority.D．Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentcoursesandthepastcourses.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Chinesestudentswillhavehoursofdailyphysicalactivity.B．AschoolhascarriedoutanewPEprojectforstudents.C．SchoolsinShenzhenoffermoredailyPEclasses.D．Studentsshouldexercisemoretoimprovetheirhealth.Theoldestchildsyndrome(综合征),sometimescalledthefirstbornsyndrome,isabouthowbeingthefirstchildinafamilycanformaperson’scharacter.Birthorderhaslongbeenthoughtofasamainreasonthatinfluences(影响)howchildrengrowandchange.Beingthefirstchildcansometimesbehard.“Theoldestchildsyndromeiswhenthefirstchildfeelstheymustdowellandbeagoodexampleforotherchildreninthefamily,”saysNicholetteLeanza,atherapist(治疗专家).AccordingtoBrandySmith,apsychologist,somecommonbehaviorsforthefirstchildinclude:·Havingastrongsenseofresponsibility·Feelingtheymustmeetpeople’sexpectations,mainlytheirparents’expectations·Oftendrawntoleadership-typeroles·Usuallydescribedassomeonewhofollowsrulesandactsnicely·Beingahard-workingpersonwhoalwaystrieshisbesttosucceedTherearealsosomeadvantagesofbeingtheoldestchildinthefamily.Studieshaveshownthatfirstbornchildrenhaveanadvantagewhenitcomestolearningthingsaroundtheageoffour.Somestudiesshowthatfirstbornchildrenalsohaveasmalladvantagewhenitcomestoearlyreadingandwritingskills.“Beingtheoldestchildcanalsoinfluencehowachildgrowsinfeelingsandtheirunderstandingofwhotheyare,”Leanzasays.“Forexample,theymightgrowupquickerbecausetheyhavemorejobstodoathomeortheymightactmorelikeparentsbecausetheyhavetolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersandsisters.”“Thesecanmakeithardfortheoldestchildtofindtheiridentity(身份)outsideoftheirroleintheirfamily,”Leanzaexplains.“It’simportantforkidstolearntobethemselves.Andtheyshouldn’tjustseethemselvesaspartofthefamily.”21.Whatisthe“oldestchildsyndrome”mainlyabout?

A．Howfirstbornchildrenaredifferentfromothers.B．Whyfirstbornchildrenhavemoreresponsibility.C．Whyfirstbornchildrenaremoresuccessful.D．Howaperson’scharacterisshapedbybeingthefirstborn.22.AccordingtoBrandySmith,whichsentencecanusuallydescribe“theoldestchildren”?

A．Theyusuallyliketobreakrules.B．Theyaretryingtopleasetheirparents.C．Theyhaveahardtimemakingdecisions.D．Theypayattentiontotheirpersonalinterests.23.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheadvantagesofbeingtheoldestchild?

A．Theyarebetteratsports.B．Theygetbettergradesinschool.C．Theyaremorepopularatschool.D．Theylearnthingsbetteratanearlyage24.WhydoesLeanzasaytheoldestchildmighthavetroublefindingtheiridentity?

A．Becausetheyarealwaystoldwhattodo.B．Becausetheyarealwaystryingtobeperfect.C．Becausetheyhavemanyhomeresponsibilities.D．Becausetheyarecomparedtootherchildren25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TipsforfirstbornchildrenB．Beingtheoldest:goodandbadC．Thefirstbornchild’sadvantagesD．Growingupfast:thefirstbornchild’sjourney阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。AnoldfriendofmineadvisesmetosayNOmoreoftensoIcanconcentrateonwhatmattersmost.Personally,I’vebenefitedalotfromhisadvice.26I’venoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitatetosayyes.Here’swhatIsuggestyousayYESto:Sayyestochallenge.It’scommontodoubtyourabilitytohandlemore.Whyincreasethechallengesyou’realreadyfacing?Thoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasontosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthathelpyougrow.27Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.Sayyestofun.It’struethattoomuchfuncanbesilly.28Actually,youcanworkwithapositiveattitude,whichcanturnanysituationintoafunone.Sayyestobetterrelationships.29Ifyouarecontinuallyconnectingwithnewpeople,youwillgivetoolittleattentiontotherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Improvingrelationshipsthatmattertoyouisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.Sayyestoopportunity.Putyourselfintheplaceofmaximumopportunity.Sometimesopportunityfindsyoubutmoreoftenthannot,youhavetosearchforit.30

A．Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.B．It’spossibletooverextendoneselfintermsofsocialconnections.C．Meetmorenewpeopletolearnfromawidevarietyofexperiences.D．MydadhaspointedoutthatIdobetterwheninachallengingsituation.E．Andwhenyoudofindopportunity,don’tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.F．However,sometimes,wegettoofocusedonourworkandforgettoenjoyourselves.请根据以下五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解。

31WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.Duringhiscollegeyears,hetookanactivepartinthesportsclub.

32LiuTingisacollegestudentfromthecountryside.Sheplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorareas.

33HeQingtakesgreatinterestingrowingfarmcrops.Heisplanningtostudyagricultureinthefuture.

34MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedindifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship.Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.

35BobisabigfanofChineseliterature,especiallyChineseplays.HewouldliketolearnmoreaboutChinesewritersandgoodplays.A.GuoMoruoisoneofthemostfamousChinesewriters.HisplayQuYuan,completedinjusttendays,ishismostwell-knownandpowerfulplay.

B.ZhengQinwenisafamousChinesewomantennisplayer,whohasgotabigsuccessinthisfield.InAugust2024,shesurprisedmanyfansbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicwomen’ssinglestennistitle.

C.TuYouyouwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin.Shewassohard-workingthatshespentallherlifedoingresearchintreatingmalaria.

D.YangLiweiisthefirstChinesespacemaninhistory.Duringhisjourneyintospace,herecordedalargeamountofinformationbyfilming.Weareproudofhim.

E.YuanLongping,alsoknownasFatherofHybridRice,whopassedawayon22May,2021attheageof90,willbelongrememberedasoneofthemostlaudableleadersthathelpedfeedtheworld.

F.ZhangYugungaveupthechancetoworkinthecityaftergraduation,andchosetobeateacherinapoorarea.Hehashelpedthousandsoflocalstudentsoutofapoorlifesofar.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teachersareoftenconsideredasengineersofhumansouls.ButthereisonepersoninChinawho36(call)the“teacherofteachers”.BorninAnhuiProvince,China,in1891,TaoXingzhistudiededucationalphilosophy(哲学)undertheguidanceofJohnDewey,37AmericanphilosopherandeducatoratColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedidnotcopyDewey’seducationmethods38(blind).Headapted(调整)themtoimproveChina’seducationsystem.AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowas39(surprise)tolearnthattherateofilliteracy(文盲)inChinawentbeyond70percent.40