浙江省卓越高中联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）

浙江省卓越高中联盟2025年11月高一联考英语试题卷命题：嘉兴一中磨题：宁波中学考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotoherfriend’s?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.3.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A.Weddingphotos.B.Agraduationparty.C.Alunchout.4.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheprofessor’sresponse?A.Unclear.B.Understanding.C.Supportive.5.What’stheman’ssuggestionabout?A.Practicetime.B.Ahealthylifestyle.C.Weekendplans.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Writeanarticle.B.Buysomepizza.C.Helpwithediting.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewomanhavetomoveseats?A.Tohaveagoodview.B.Toavoidnoisypeople.C.Tositfortably.9.Whatsurprisedthemanaboutthelecture?A.Jobopportunities.B.Thetoughmarket.C.Workpressure.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whyisthewomanunwillingtokeepadog?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.There’snoroomforit.C.Sheistoobusytowalkit.11.Howdoesthewomanfindspiders?A.Dangerous.B.Quiet.C.Interesting.12.Whatanimaldoesthewomanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Cats.B.Snakes.C.Ants.13.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Seekinformationonline.B.Shopatanotherstore.C.Buyapetrightaway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidmanypeopledowhentheyfirstsawrealbooksaccordingtotheman?A.Theyboughtthem.B.Theyrefusedthem.C.Theyaskedsomeonetoreadthem.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnabout?A.Howtoprotecthereyes.B.WheretogetJaneAustennovels.CHowereaderswork.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Readsomeebooks.B.Travelforbusiness.C.Studywiththewoman.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.WaitforGrist.B.Buyherfavoritenovel.C.Experiencetheereader.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanvisitorsdoinautumn?A.Watchwhales.B.Visitartists.C.Gotocafes.19.WhatistrueaboutthePacificOceanPark?A.Itwasbuiltinthe1970s.B.Itsavessealions.C.It’sapaytoenterpark.20.WhatspecialactivitiesdoesthePageantoftheMastersprovide?A.GuidedTours.B.Musicperformances.C.Paintingshows.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThismuseumhasbeeninafamousoldbuildingsince1898.Itholdsmorethan400,000artworks,frompaintingsofthe1100stomodernart.FamousworksincludeRepin’sBargeHaulersontheVolgaandroyaltableware(餐具),showingRussia’sarthistorythrougheightcenturies.Thebuilding,designedbyRossi,binesclassicalstylewithmoderndisplayrooms,includingspecialgalleriestoprotectdelicateexhibits.ExhibitionHighlightsTherecentexhibitionEchoesoftheTsars(untilDecember2025)features120rarelydisplayeditems:RoyalTreasures:GoldenFabergeeggsandking’sclothingNewArtStyles:Boldpaintingsfromthe1920sHiddenStories:PersonallettersoffamousartistsInteractivetouchscreensprovide3Dreconstructionsoflostartworks,whileaudioguidestellbehindthescenesstories.VisitorGuidelinesa.m.s:10a.m.—p.m.p.m.(closedTuesdays)Admission:€15(freeforunder18s)Rules:NoflashphotographyBackpacksmustbecheckedNoFood/drinksingalleriesPS:WheelchairparkingandguidesareprovidedProTip:Visitweekdaysbeforenoontoavoidcrowds1.WhatisahighlightoftheexhibitionEchoesoftheTsars?A.PersonallettersoffamouspeopleinRussia.B.Moderndigital3Dreconstructionsoflostartworks.C.Royaltablewarefromthe1920s.D.RarelyexhibitedRussianroyalitems.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotlistedinvisitorguidelines?A.Camerausingpolicy. B.Wheelchairrentingpolicy.C.Foodanddrinkpolicy. D.Backpackssecuritypolicy.3.Whatistheadmissionfeeforafamilyoftwoparentsandtwoprimaryschoolchildren?A.€15 B.€30 C.€45 D.€60BOnequietafternooninFranceinherworkshop,woodcraftingartistHuaYongfoundherselfwatchingwaterboil.Withoutthinking,shereachedforherphoneandrefreshedthescreen.Atthatverymoment,sherealizedhowmuchmodernlifeiscontrolledbyspeed.“Wearepletelycaughtupbythefastpaceoflife,”shesaid.“It’sbeinghardertofindtimetorelaxamongtheeverydaychaosoflife.”HuaYong,the2024receiveroftheHandofWisdomprize,aSinoFrenchcraftsexchangeprogram,spenttwomonthsinParislastyear,whichallowedhertoreflectontheactofcreation.Shebeganexperimentingwithsimplegeometric(几何的)forms,repeatingthemtocreatevisual(视觉的)effectsthatseemedtogobeyondtimeandspace.“Ithoughtabouthowtocreatesomethingnewfromnothing,andusedthehigheststandardsoftraditionalChineseskillstobringtheseideastolife,”shesaid.“Woodcraftingrequiresthedevotionoftime,”shenoted.HerexhibitionChangingtheWorldinSilenceatYishu8,anartplatforminBeijing,markedthehighlightofayear’sreflection.RunningthroughmidJune,theshowexhibits25pieces,11ofwhichwerecreatedafterherstayinParis.Amongtheworkswasavortexshaped(旋涡状的)table,whichdrewtheviewer’smindintoadifferentdimension(次元).“Wehopeallthecraftsherequietlykeeptheviewerspany,bringingabriefmentalescapeandamomentofrelaxation,”describedHua.“ShehaslongworkedonChinesetraditionalmaterialsandbeenconstantlythinking,”saidSuDan,theartisticdirectorofHandofWisdom,observingHua’sshiftsinceherreturn.“Workscreatedinsuchastateofreflectionbeemodelsofdesignphilosophy:Theyareshortlived,yeteverlasting.”4.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byshowingaproblem.C.Byintroducingaresult. D.Bydescribingascene.5.WhatdoweknowaboutHua’sexperienceinParis?A.Itimprovedherskills. B.Itmadeherworksshortlived.C.Itchangedherunderstandingoftime. D.ItwonhertheHandofWisdomprize.6Thevortexliketableprimarilyservesasanexampleofsomethingthatoffers________.A.anemotionalescape B.asimplegeometricformC.anancientChineseskill D.areflectionofeverydaychaos7.WhatcanweinferfromSuDan’smentonHuaYong’sworks?A.Thoughtheseworksareshortlived,theyarealsoeverlasting.B.It’sherfocusontraditionalmaterialsthatleadstohergreatcreations.C.TheshortlivednatureofHuaYong’sworksmakesthemlessvaluable.D.Hua’sreflectivecreationgivesherworkslonglastingartisticmeaning.CInaworldoffastfoodandquickmeals,theSlowFoodmovementstandsoutasauniqueidea.ItwasstartedinItalyin1986asaprotest(抗议)againstanewfastfoodrestaurant.Themovement’sgoalissimpleyetimportant:toprotecttraditionalfoodandlocaldishes,supportsustainable(可持续的)farming,andhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedtothefoodtheyeat.Itencouragesadifferentwayofthinkingaboutfood,onethatisnotrushed.Themovementchampionsthevaluesofgood,clean,andfairfood.“Good”referstotheenjoymentoffresh,flavorsome,andseasonalfoodthatishealthyforthebody.“Clean”meansfoodproductionthatdoesnotharmtheenvironment,animalwelfare,orhumanhealth.“Fair”demandsthatconsumerspayfairpricesfortheirfoodandthatproducers,fromfarmerstochefs,receivefairpayandworkingconditions.ButSlowFoodismorethanjustaboutwhatyoueat.It’saculturalideathatprotectsfoodtraditionsanddifferenttypesofplantsandanimals.Itpromotesbiodiversity(生物多样性)bysavingoldtypesofplantsandanimalbreedsthatindustrialfarmingoftenignores.Themovementalsobringspeopletogetherbyencouragingcookingandeatingmealsasamunity,whichhelpsprotectlocaltraditions.Byaskingustothinkaboutwhereourfoodesfromandhowitismade,theSlowFoodmovementchallengesthemodernfoodsystem.Insteadofbeingpassiveconsumerswhojustbuyfood,itinvitesustobeecoproducers.Thismeanswetakeanactivepartinourfoodchain,makingchoicesthatarebetterforus,forthemunity,andfortheplanet.8.A“differentwayofthinking”encouragespeopleto________.A.protectplantsfrombeingharmed B.choosedishesfromothercountriesC.eatataslowerandmoreregularpace D.considerwhereandhowfoodisproduced9.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“fairfood”mean?A.Thefoodisnotexpensivetobuy.B.Thefoodisfresh,tastyandhealthyforthebody.C.Everyworkerintheprocessoffoodproductiongetsfairpayment.D.Theprocessofproducingthefoodwillnotharmtheenvironment.10.WhichstatementiscorrectabouttheSlowFoodmovement?A.IthasforcedallfastfoodrestaurantsinItalytoclosesinceitsstartin1986.B.Itencouragespeopletoplayanactiveroleinthefoodchain.CIts“clean”principlemainlyfocusesonmakingsurefoodishealthytoeat.D.Itprotectslocalfoodtraditionsonlybysavingoldkindsofplantsandanimals.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewtypeoffoodculture. B.TohelpprotectbiodiversityinItaly.C.Tocallonpeopletoeathealthilyandfairly. D.Tofightagainstfastfoodrestaurants.DInlate2021,avolcano(火山)namedCumbreViejaeruptedontheislandofLaPalma,Spain.Itcoveredhundredsofacresofbananafarmsinash.Atfirst,farmerslikeMoisésPulidothoughtthiswasadisaster.Theycouldn’thaveimaginedthatthevolcanomightactuallyhelpthem.Theeruptionmightholdakeytosavingbananasworldwide.AfunguscalledFusariumwiltisamainthreattotheworld’smostmonbanana,theCavendish.Itstopswaterandnutrients(营养物质)fromreachingtheplant’sroots,whichcancausetheplanttodie.ScientistsfearthiscouldonedaymaketheCavendishbananadieout.Luckily,thevolcanicashthatburiedthefarmshelpsprotectthebananaplantsfromthefungus.AccordingtoprofessorJesúsS.NotariodelPino,alava(岩浆)flow“resetstimetozero”,makingithardforthefungustosurviveinthenewsoil.Italsocontainsimportantnutrientslikeiron,zincandpotassium,whichareimportantforgrowingbananas.AnotherprofessorfromtheUniversityofLaLaguna,AntonioMarrero,pointsoutthatwhilecropsgrowmoreslowlyherethaninhotterplaces,theyarefreefrommanymondiseases.Thisoffersagreatadvantage,especiallysincemostbananasaregrownasmonocropslargeareaswithonlyonetypeofplantwhichmakesthemhighlyvulnerabletodisease.Whilevolcanicsoilisagreathelp,somefarmers,likeFranGarlaz,believethatdependingonasinglecropisstillahugerisk.Onhisfarm,hegrowsover200differentkindsofplants.Hearguesthatmonocroppingis“notscientificorsustainable”.Despitehisefforts,bigbananafarmsstillcoveralmosthalfofLaPalma’sfarmland.12.HowdoestheFusariumwiltfungusharmbananas?A.Itstopstheplant’sfromgettingnutrients. B.Itpollutesallthesurroundingtopsoil.C.Itattacksthedevelopingbananafruititself. D.Itpoisonstheplant’sentirerootsystem.13.Whatbenefitdoesvolcanicsoiloffertheplants?A.Itspeedsuptheiroverallgrowthcycle. B.Itkillsthefungusbothintheoldandnewsoil.C.Itdefendsthemfrommondiseases. D.Itensuresthesustainablegrowthofbananas.14.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph3?AWeak. B.Addicted. C.Helpful. D.Safe.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ADangerofMonocropping B.AVolcanicSolutionforBananasCAnEruptionofCumbreVieja D.AFightagainstFusariumWilt第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Enteringyourfirstyearofcollegecanfeeloverwhelming,butit’snormaltobenervous.Takingstepstomanageyourfeelingscanhelpyouhaveagreatexperience.Buildaroutine(常规)andgetorganizedCreatingaroutinecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrol.____16____Whenyouhaveabigproject,breakitintosmallerpartssoitfeelslessscary.Also,trytohaveaconsistentsleepscheduleandeatregularmealstostayhealthy.____17____Makingtimetorelaxiskeyformanagingstress.Trysimplebreathingexercisestocalmyourselfquickly.Regularexerciseorjoiningacampussportsclubhelpsreducestress.Remembertogetenoughsleepeachnight,asfeelingtiredcanmakeanxietyworse.ConnectwithothersBuildingnewfriendshipscanhelpwithfeelingsofloneliness.Introduceyourselftoyourroommatesorclassmates.Everyoneisinthesameboat,sodon’tbeafraidtosayhello.Joiningaclubisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.____18____ChallengeyouranxiousthoughtsAnxietyoftenesfromworryingaboutthefuture.____19____Beitaheavycourseload,badsocialsituationsorabossyclassmate.Trytofigureoutwhatmakesyouanxious,soyoucandealwiththeproblemdirectly.MakeuseofcampusresourcesMostcollegeshavefreeresourcestohelpstudents.Visitthestudentcenterifyouneedtotalktosomeone.____20____Attendingassistingeventsforfreshmenisagoodwaytogettoknowcampusandfindpeoplewhocansupportyouaswell.A.Concentrateondoingexercise.B.Practiceselfcareandrelaxation.C.Soyouneedtoknowwhatcausesyouranxiety.D.Meanwhile,stayconnectedwithfamilyandoldfriends.E.Gotoyourparentsforhelptodevelopapracticalstudyplan.F.Useaplanneroradigitalcalendartomapoutyourdailyactivities.G.Anacademicadvisorcanhelpyouwithyourclassesandastudyplan.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Alicewasashygirlwhofounditdifficulttomakefriends.Shespentmostofhertimereadingathome.Oneday,her____21____announcedthattheclasswouldbegoingonatriptothenationalpark.Everyonewasexcitedaboutit,butAlicefelt____22____.Sheworriedthatshewouldbeleftoutandcouldnot____23____withherclassmates.Onthedayofthetrip,Alice____24____butfinallydecidedtogo.Astheyarrivedatthepark,everyonewasexcited,andAlicetriedto____25____herfear.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoteamupforagroupactivitywheretheyhadtofinddifferentplantsandanimals.Alicewas____26____withagirlnamedJessica,whowasfriendlyandhelpful.Duringtheactivity,JessicanoticedthatAlicewas____27____tofindtherightplants.Sheofferedtohelp,andtogethertheydiscoveredmanyinterestingthings.Alicefelthappyastheyworkedtogetherandevensharedafewlaughs.____28____,sheopenedupandbegantofeelfortableinJessica’spany.Bytheendoftheday,Alice____29____shehadmadeanewfriend.Thisexperiencemadehermore____30____.Shelearnedthatitwasokaytobeherselfandthatotherscouldappreciateher____31____whoshewas.Thetripchangedherperspective(看法)onfriendshipandhelpedherunderstandthatshecould____32____withothersifshetried.Backinschool,Alicebegantospeakupmoreinclassandeven____33____toinviteherclassmatestostudytogether.Themoreshe____34____withothers,themoresheenjoyedit.Hershynaturewasslowlylost,replacedbyagrowingsenseofconfidence.Injustafewweeks,Alicehadtransformedfromashygirlintoamoreopenandfriendlyperson.Shewasgratefulforthetripthathadpushedheroutofher____35____zone.21.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.cousin22.A.nervous B.puzzled C.frightened D.awkward23.A.getin B.movein C.fitin D.ealong24.A.wondered B.hesitated C.pretended D.recovered25.A.show B.hide C.share D.discuss26.A.joined B.attended C.paired D.pared27.A.designing B.trying C.managing D.struggling28.A.Slowly B.Suddenly C.Regularly D.Generally29.A.thought B.showed C.supposed D.realized30.A.curious B.confident C.fluent D.content31.A.for B.by C.to D.in32.A.succeed B.fight C.connect D.hike33.A.refused B.planned C.agreed D.peted34.A.walked B.studied C.municated D.played35.A.difficult B.trouble C.typical D.fort第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分，共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Discoveredinthelate19thcentury,oraclebonesareanimalbonesandtortoiseshells____36____(use)fordivination(占卜)duringtheShangDynasty(16001046BC).Whatmakesthemuniqueistheirinscriptions(刻文),whicharethe____37____(early)formofChinesewriting.Archaeologists(考古学家)believethatwhenkings____38____(face)importantdecisions,theywouldcarvequestionsontobones,heatthemuntilcracksappeared,andconsiderwhatappearedonthebonesas____39____importantanswerfromGod.Thispractice,____40____(show)thespiritualbeliefsofancientChinese,hasprovidedmodernscholarswithinvaluableinsightsintoearlyChinesesociety,governance,____41____evenweatherrecords.Survivingforages,theseartifacts(文物)nowserveasculturaltreasuresthatshowhowwritingdeveloped____42____simpleformstomoreadvancedones.Whatwelearnfromthemgoesbeyondhistory—theyconnectmodernpeoplewiththewisdomofancestors.____43____(museum)worldwidedisplaytheserelics,____44____allowsvisitorstoseehowcivilizationdevelopednearly4,000yearsago.Today,oraclebonesarenotjustarchaeologicalfindsbutbridgesbetweenpastandpresent,provingthathuman____45____(curious)andcreativityhavealwaysdrivenprogress.第四部分词汇(共两节，满分20分)第一节单词/词组应用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.Hedecidedtor________fortheadvancedcoursetoimprovehisprogrammingskillsforhisnewjob.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Whenwegotoanothercity,weneedtobooka________inadvancetosecureap