首都医科大学《大学英语二》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

班级学班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpact_____theeconomyoftheregion.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.Sheisalways_____herclassmatesinstudy.A.competingwithB.competingtoC.competedwithD.competedto3.Theoldmanhasalotofbooks,mostof_____arewritteninEnglish.A.themB.whichC.thatD.what4.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____moreexercisetoimprovehishealth.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.taking5.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what6.ThemovieissointerestingthatIcan'thelp_____itagain.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched7.Thelittlegirlwasveryafraid_____thedark.A.ofB.toC.withD.at8.Hehasmadeuphismind_____anewjob.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.found9.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.hastraveled10.Sheisoneofthemostpopularsingersinthecountry,andhersongs_____bymanypeople.A.arelikedB.likeC.likedD.isliked11.Thebookisworth_____.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads12.I'mlookingforwardto_____fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears13.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared14.Hehasbeenworkinghardrecently,sohelooksrather_____.A.tiredB.tiringC.tireD.tires15.Thehouse_____lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.builds16.Weshouldmakefulluse_____ourtime.A.ofB.inC.onD.at17.Shewasveryangry_____whathesaid.A.withB.atC.toD.for18.Theboyisoldenough_____toschool.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes19.Thestory_____veryinteresting.A.soundsB.soundC.issoundingD.hassounded20.Theywillgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“happy”?A.gladB.delightedC.sadD.angryE.cheerful2.Whatarethefunctionsofthepresentperfecttense?A.Toexpressanactionthathappenedatanindefinitetimeinthepast.B.Toexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.C.Toexpressanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.D.Toexpressanactionthathappenedalongtimeagoandisnolongerrelevant.E.Toexpressanactionthathappenedjustnow.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.I'musedtoliveinthecity.B.I'musedtolivinginthecity.C.Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.D.Heusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.E.Sheisusedtogetupearly.4.Whatarethecommonwaystomakeasentencenegative?A.Using“not”aftertheverbbe.B.Using“don't/doesn't+verb原形”forpresentsimpletense.C.Using“didn't+verb原形”forpastsimpletense.D.Using“won't+verb原形”forfuturesimpletense.E.Using“haven't/hasn't+pastparticiple”forpresentperfecttense.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so6.Whatarethecharacteristicsofanadjective?A.Itcanbeusedtodescribeanoun.B.Itcanbeusedtodescribeaverb.C.Itcanhavecomparativeandsuperlativeforms.D.Itcanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.E.Itcanbeusedtomodifyanadverb.7.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.couldC.willD.wouldE.should8.Whatarethewaystoformapassivevoice?A.Be+pastparticipleB.Have/Has+been+pastparticipleC.Will+be+pastparticipleD.Should+be+pastparticipleE.Must+be+pastparticiple9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectpreposition?A.I'minterestedinmusic.B.SheisgoodatEnglish.C.Heisafraidofsnakes.D.Wearewaitingforthebus.E.Theyarelookingafterthebaby.10.Whatarethetypesofclauses?A.MainclauseB.SubordinateclauseC.AdverbialclauseD.AdjectiveclauseE.Nounclause三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的对错，对的写T，错的写F）1.I'musedtoswimintheriverwhenIwasachild.()2.Shehasgonetothelibraryfortwohours.()3.ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.()4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.()5.Hetoldmethathewillcometoseemenextweek.()6.Theteachermadethestudentstocleantheclassroom.()7.ThisisthemostbeautifulestflowerIhaveeverseen.()8.IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.()9.Sheistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.()10.Theaccidentwashappenedlastnight.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇文章，每篇文章后有5个小题，每题3分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1IntheUnitedStates,teachingisveryimportant.Ifteachersdonotteachwell,studentscomplain.Ifmanystudentsdonotunderstand,peoplethinkthattheteacherdoesnotdoagoodjob.Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.Inasense,studentsareconsumersandtheteacherisofferingservices.Studentshavetherighttoevaluatetheirteachers,andtheyusuallydosoattheendofeachcourse.Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.Withoutreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.Theyteachthingsveryconcretelyandclearly.Studentsareexpectedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtotheirstudies.Classesareusuallydividedintolecturesandseminars.Therearesomelectureclasses,wheretheteacherjustgivesalecture,andstudentsaskquestionsattheend.Mostgraduatelevelclassesarelecturesanddiscussions.Participatingindiscussionsisveryimportant.Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,goodteachersshould_____.A.trytopleasetheirstudentsB.treattheirstudentsasconsumersC.understandtheirstudentswellD.makesuretheirstudentsunderstand2.Whatarestudentsexpectedtodobeforeattendingaclass?A.Gooverthelessonsthoroughly.B.Understandthetextbookswell.C.Dothereadingassignments.D.Prepareonoutlinefordiscussion.3.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst_____.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapersB.havesomelearningexperienceC.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearlyD.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions4.Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough_____.A.givingalotoflecturestostudentsB.involvingstudentsindiscussionsC.askingstudentsquestionsinclassD.answeringstudents'questionsinclass5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teachersshouldbeevaluatedbystudents.B.ThecoursesinAmericanuniversitiesaretoodifficultforstudents.C.TeachingisaveryimportantjobintheUnitedStates.D.Americanstudentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeirteachers.Passage2Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost-peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomes,ordecliningincomes-hewouldprobablyanswer:thosewithdecliningincomes.Actually,intheyears1947-1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecliningincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices."Inafewmonths,"shesaid,"we'llhavetopaymoreformeatandmilk;we'llhavelesstospendonotherthings."Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemayberesentedandbuyer'sresistancemaybeevoked.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment:"Ijustdon'tpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh."Traditionalassumptionsshouldbeinvestigatedcarefully,andfactorsoftimeandplaceshouldbeconsidered.TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica.InvestigationsconductedatthesametimeinGreatBritain,however,yieldedresultsthatweremoreinagreementwithtraditionalassumptionsaboutsavingandspendingpatterns.Theconditionmostconductivetospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeoplehavebecomeaccustomedtoconsiderthem"right"andexpectthemtoremainstable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology.1.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstopredictthewayconsumerswillspendtheirmoney,heshould_____.A.relyontraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingB.trytoencourageordiscourageconsumerstospendmoneyC.carryoutinvestigationsonconsumerbehaviorandobtaindataonconsumers'resourcesandmotivesD.