《八年级上册Unit 8第二课时（SectionAGrammar Focus-3c ）》课件

SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?初中英语八年级上册RJ1.Newwords:sugar,cheese,popcorn,corn,machine,dig,hole2.Grammar：Imperatives,Countable/uncountablenouns,

Howmuch/manyquestions,AdverbsofsequenceLearninggoalsHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?WarmingupWhatdoweneedforourfavoritefruitsalad?Howmanyorhowmuchofthemdoweneed?Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Findthesequentialwords.GrammarFocusHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Whatisthetypeofthesesentences?祈使句表示请求、命令、警告、劝告、禁止等意思。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，省略主语you，句末用感叹号或句号，读时常用降调。语法概述祈使句祈使句的类型类型结构例句肯定形式否定形式Do型实义动词原形+其他Don’t+实义动词原形+其他Givemeabook!Don’tgiveup.Be型Be+形容词Don’t+be+形容词Bequick!Don’tbeshy.类型结构例句肯定形式否定形式Let型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他Letusgotoschool!Don’tlethimgoout.=Lethimnotgoout.Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他类型结构例句肯定形式否定形式No型No+名词/动词-ing!Nophotos!Nosmoking!其他直接用名词、副词或“名词+副词”等Help!Quickly！祈使句的回答祈使句通常表示将要发生的动作，所以回答时一般用will或won’t。回答肯定形式的祈使句用will，回答否定形式的祈使句用won’t。—Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.—OK,

I

will.—Don’tbelateforschoolagain.—Sorry,Iwon’t.祈使句的反意疑问句1.肯定形式的祈使句的反意疑问部分可用willyou/won’tyou/wouldyou。Pleasekeepquiet,willyou?Listentome,won’tyou?Letmehelpyou,wouldyou?2.否定形式的祈使句后只能跟willyou。Don’ttellittoanyoneelse,willyou?3.以Let’s开头的用shallwe，以Letus开头的用willyou。Let’sgoforawalkaftersupper,shallwe?Letusgoforawalkaftersupper,willyou?watermelonyogurtsalthoneybreadeggmeatsugartomatocheesemilkwaterapplebeefjuicestrawberryCountablenounsUncountablenounsClassificationwatermelonyogurtsalthoneyeggbreadsugarcheesemilkwatermeatbeefjuicetomatostrawberryappleCountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Weneedonecupofyogurt.Howdoweaskandansweraboutquantities?howmany&howmuchhowmany提问可数名词的数量Howmanyflowersdoyouwant?howmuch提问不可数名词的数量Howmuchmilkdidshedrink?提问价格，主语既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。Howmucharetheflowers?Howmuchisthemilk?可数名词和不可数名词的辨析可数名词不可数名词单复数形式有单复数之分没有复数形式修饰词a/an，具体数词以及many,few,afew,some,any,alotof,lotsof等。much,little,alittle,some,any,alotof,lotsof等以及表示量的短语（acup/glassof）。可数名词不可数名词提问（数）量用howmany用howmuch作主语单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。可数名词复数的变化规则之规则变化：类别构成方法例词一般情况直接加-smap—maps以s,x,ch,sh结尾的大多数名词词尾加-esbus—busesbox—boxeswatch—watchesbrush—brushes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i再加-esfamily—familiesbaby—babies类别构成方法例词以字母o结尾的名词有生命的加-estomato—tomatoeshero（英雄）—heroesradio—radios无生命的加-s以f/fe结尾的名词直接加-sroof(房顶)—roofsbelief（信念）—beliefsknife(小刀)—knivesleaf（叶子）—leaves变f/fe为v再加-es可数名词复数的变化规则之不规则变化：类别例词词尾发生变化child—childrenox（公牛）—oxen改变词中的元音字母man—menfoot—feet单复数同形Chinese—Chinesesheep—sheep可数名词复数的变化规则通常情况下，当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，变复数时只把后一个名词变为复数。但当man或woman修饰另一个名词时，变复数时要把man或woman和另一个名词一起变为复数。anappletreeappletrees苹果树awomanleaderwomenleaders女领导amandoctormendoctors男医生不可数名词物质名词一般是不可数名词，它们所表示的事物不能用数来计数，如：rice,milk,yogurt,beef等；不可数名词的具体数量可以用适当的单位来表示，结构为“数词+单位词+of+不可数名词”。其单复数变化就体现在单位词上。如：a piece of paper一张纸，threepiecesofpaper三张纸。Circlethecorrectwordineachquestion.1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?3a

PresentationWearegoingtohaveafoodfestivalthisweekend.Pleasemakealistofthefoodyouwanttobuyandtheamountyouneed.GroupworkShoppingListapples10bread6pieces…Whatdoweneedtomake ?popcorncornbowlsaltpopcornmachineCompletethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.____1.__________doyoumakepopcorn?____2.__________corndoweneed?____3.__________dowedonext?____4.__________saltdoweneed?____5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchbadec3b

a.Halfacup.b._________,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,_________onthemachine.______,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.FirstturnFinallyWritehowtodooneofthefollowingthings.Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?First,digahole.Then…plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothestakeoutabookfromthelibrary洗衣服3c

1.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?（教材P593c）动词不定式常和what,which,who(m),where,when,how等连用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。Wheretolivehasnotbeendecidedyet.（作主语）Wemustknowwhattosayatthemeeting.（作宾语）Theproblemiswhomtogowith.（作表语）特殊疑问词+动词不定式Languagepoints2.First,digahole.（教材P593c）digv.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）dig作动词，其过去式为dug，动词-ing形式为digging。Theyarediggingatunnel.Shedugaholeandplantedatree.1.(岳阳中考改编)Mikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,sohecanafford

.A.abread B.toomuchbreadC.apieceofbread D.twobread2.(郴州中考)Duringtheepidemic(疫情)many______inourcitywenttoHubeiProvinceasvolunteers.A.womandoctor B.womandoctorsC.womendoctorsC一、单项选择CExercises3.(上海中考)—Tom,

heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme,willyou?—Allright.A.come

B.cameC.comingD.tocome4._______more,andyou’llimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Speak B.Speaks C.SpeakingD.Tospeak5.Sssh!_______talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.A.Do B.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn’tACA6.Iamhungry.Butthereislittle_______left.Ihavetogoandbuysome.A.sandwiches B.potatoesC.water D.bread7.Ipaid￥10for______thismorning.A.

4bottlemilks B.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilks D.4milkDB1.______________cheesedoyouwant?2.

______________onionsdoesyourmotherbuy?3.______________tomatoesarethereontheplate?4.______________yogurtdoyouneedforyourbananamilkshake?5._____________bottlesofjuicedoyouhave?Howmuch二、用Howmany或Howmuch填空HowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmany1.There’resixbagsofriceintheroom.(就画线部分提问)______________________________________?2.Susanwantssixbottlesofmilk.(就画线部分提问)_______________________________________?3.Youcan’tdoitnow.(改为祈使句)__________________________________.4.PleasetellmewhatIcandonext.(改为同义句)__________________________________.Howmuchriceisthereintheroom三、句型转换HowmanybottlesofmilkdoesSusanwantDon’tdoitnowPleasetellmewhattodonextKeywordssugar,cheese,popcorn,corn,machine,dig,holeUsefulexpressionsGrammarImperatives,Countable/uncountablenouns,Howmuch/manyquestions,Adverbsofsequenceonecupofyogurt,howtoplantatree,digahole,howmany,howmuch,takeout…from…Summary

英汉互译1.一箱鸡蛋

⁠2.

two

spoons

of

salt

⁠3.

a

piece

of

paper

⁠4.三杯牛奶

⁠5.两碗米饭

⁠a

box

of

eggs

两勺盐一张纸three

glasses

of

milk

two

bowls

of

rice

选词填空(on，

off，

up，

down)1.

(云南中考改编)It’s

a

good

habit

to

turn

the

lights

when

you

leave

a

room.2.—Do

you

mind

if

I

turn

the

radio？

I

can’t

hear

it

clearly.—Better

not.

My

baby

is

sleeping.off

up

3.

You

must

read

the

instructions

before

you

turn

the

blender.4.

The

music

is

loud.

Please

turn

it

⁠.5.—Ken

invited

me

to

his

party，

but

I

refused.—Why

did

you

turn

his

invitation？on

down

down

一、单项选择(

B

)1.

I

don’t

know

to

solve

this

problem.

Can

you

teach

me？A.

whatB.howC.

whereD.

whichB(

B

)2.

My

family

will

go

for

a

picnic

this

winter

holiday，

but

we

haven’t

decided

.A.

why

to

goB.

where

to

goC.

what

to

doD.

how

to

doB二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词3.你知道如何造纸吗？Do

you

know

paper？4.他清楚地知道接下来做什么。He

clearly

knows