2026年高考全国II卷英语作文试题+解析

2026年高考全国II卷英语作文试题+解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.M:Isthemeetingstillon?

W:Yes,it’sat3o’clockthisafternoon.

Whattimeisthemeeting?

A.3o’clockinthemorning

B.3o’clockintheafternoon

C.3o’clockintheevening

D.3o’clockatnight

答案：B

解析：对话中W说“It’sat3o’clockthisafternoon”，因此会议时间是下午三点。W:DidyouenjoyyourtriptoBeijing?

M:Notreally.Theweatherwastoocold.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heenjoyedthetrip

B.Thetripwasinteresting

C.Theweatherwastoohot

D.Hedidn’tenjoythetrip

答案：D

解析：M回答说“Theweatherwastoocold”，说明他对这次旅行不满意。M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Threetimesaweek.

Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek

D.Fourtimesaweek

答案：C

解析：W明确表示“Threetimesaweek”，即每周三次。W:Ithinktheexamwasdifficult.

M:Iagreewithyou.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn’tagree

B.Heagreeswithher

C.Hethinkstheexamwaseasy

D.Heisn’tsure

答案：B

解析：M回答“Iagreewithyou”，说明他同意她的看法。M:Couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?

W:It’snexttothesupermarket.

Whereisthelibrary?

A.Oppositethesupermarket

B.Infrontofthesupermarket

C.Nexttothesupermarket

D.Behindthesupermarket

答案：C

解析：W的回答明确指出图书馆在超市旁边。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Visitherfriend

B.Goshopping

C.Gotoaparty

D.Dosomehomework

答案：A

解析：根据对话，她计划去拜访朋友。Whydoesthemansuggesttheytakeabus?

A.It’sfaster

B.It’scheaper

C.It’smorecomfortable

D.It’smoreconvenient

答案：B

解析：对话中他提到“it’scheaperthanataxi”，说明建议坐公交是因为便宜。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Abirthdayparty

B.Aschoolevent

C.Acommunityactivity

D.Atravelingplan

答案：C

解析：文中多次提到“communityactivity”和“localvolunteers”，这是文章的核心内容。Whenisthemeetingscheduled?

A.Monday

B.Wednesday

C.Thursday

D.Friday

答案：D

解析：文中明确说明“themeetingisonFriday”。Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’scar?

A.Itdoesn’tstart

B.Itneedsoil

C.Itbreaksdown

D.Itlosespower

答案：C

解析：W说“Itbrokedownthismorning”，说明车坏了。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacher.

DearMr.

Smith,

IamwritingtothankyouforyourhelpwithmyEnglishstudy.Youhavebeenverypatientandhavegivenmealotofadvice.Ihavemadegreatprogressinthepastmonth.Ireallyappreciateyoursupport.

Sincerely,

TomWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Tocomplainabouttheteacher

B.Toapologizetotheteacher

C.Tothanktheteacher

D.Toinvitetheteachertoaparty

答案：C

解析：开头直接说“Iamwritingtothankyou”，说明是感谢信。Whatdidtheteacherhelpthestudentwith?

A.Math

B.English

C.Science

D.History

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“withmyEnglishstudy”。Whatdoesthestudentsayabouthisprogress?

A.Hehasn’tmadeanyprogress

B.Heisimprovingslowly

C.Hehasmadegreatprogress

D.Heisstillstruggling

答案：C

解析：文中说“Ihavemadegreatprogressinthepastmonth”。Howdoesthestudentexpresshisgratitude?

A.Hegivesagift

B.Heoffershelp

C.Hesendsaletter

D.Hesaysathank-you

答案：C

解析：文中描述“aletterfromastudent”，说明是通过信件表达感谢。Whatisthestudent’srelationshipwiththeteacher?

A.Friend

B.Colleague

C.Student

D.Relative

答案：C

解析：信件开头是“DearMr.

Smith”，说明他是学生。B篇：记叙文阅读

Attheendoflastyear,agroupofstudentswentonafieldtriptothecountryside.Theystayedinasmallvillageforthreedays.Theypickedapples,madeacampfire,andtoldstories.Onthelastevening,theysawabeautifulsunset.Everyonefelthappyandrelaxed.Wheredidthestudentsgoontheirfieldtrip?

A.Acity

B.Acollege

C.Acountryside

D.Aschool

答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“tothecountryside”。Howlongdidtheystayinthevillage?

A.Oneday

B.Twodays

C.Threedays

D.Fourdays

答案：C

解析：文中说“stayedinasmallvillageforthreedays”。Whatactivitiesdidtheydo?

A.Playgames

B.Pickapples

C.Goswimming

D.Dohomework

答案：B

解析：文中提到“pickedapples”作为其中一个活动。Whatdidtheydointheevening?

A.Watchamovie

B.Tellstories

C.Readbooks

D.Playcards

答案：B

解析：文中明确说“toldstories”。Howdidtheyfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Bored

B.Tired

C.Happy

D.Sad

答案：C

解析：文中说“Everyonefelthappyandrelaxed”。C篇：说明文阅读

Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedlettersortelephonestotalktoeachother.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmedia.However,thishasalsocausedproblems,suchasthespreadoffalseinformation.Peopleshouldbecarefulwithwhattheyreadandshareonline.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howpeopleusetheinternet

B.Thegoodandbadeffectsoftheinternet

C.Thehistoryofcommunication

D.Theimportanceofsocialmedia

答案：B

解析：文中提到“theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate”以及“causedproblems”，说明讨论的是互联网的正反影响。Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?

A.Throughtheinternet

B.Throughmobilephones

C.Throughlettersortelephones

D.Throughemails

答案：C

解析：文中说“Inthepast,peopleusedlettersortelephones”。Whatistheadvantageofusingtheinternet?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itissafe

C.Itallowsinstantcommunication

D.Itisslow

答案：C

解析：文中提到“sendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmedia”，这是互联网的优势。Whatproblemdoesthepassagemention?

A.Peoplearetoobusy

B.Thespreadoffalseinformation

C.Lackofpatience

D.Languagebarriers

答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“thespreadoffalseinformation”。Whatshouldpeopledoonline?

A.Shareanything

B.Becarefulwithwhattheyreadandshare

C.Communicatemore

D.Avoidusingtheinternet

答案：B

解析：最后一句给出建议：“Peopleshouldbecarefulwithwhattheyreadandshareonline”。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldspendmoretimeonhomeworkratherthanonsocialactivities.Others,however,arguethatextracurricularactivitiesareimportantforstudents’development.Thispaperdiscussesbothviewsandconcludesthatabalancebetweenstudyandactivitiesisnecessary.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofhomework

B.Thebenefitsofsocialactivities

C.Thedebateonhomeworkandsocialactivities

D.Theneedformoretime

答案：C

解析：开头提到“Somepeoplebelieve…Othersargue…”，说明是在讨论两种观点。Whatistheauthor’sopinion?

A.Studentsshouldfocusmoreonhomework

B.Socialactivitiesaremoreimportant

C.Abalanceisnecessary

D.Homeworkisnotneededatall

答案：C

解析：最后结论是“Abalancebetweenstudyandactivitiesisnecessary”。Whatdoesthepassageargue?

A.Studentsshouldnotdohomework

B.Homeworkisnotimportant

C.Extracurricularactivitiesareimportant

D.Abalanceisneeded

答案：D

解析：作者最后提出平衡的观点。Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tolistthebenefitsofhomework

B.Tocomparehomeworkandsocialactivities

C.Toargueforsocialactivities

D.Toargueforhomework

答案：B

解析：文中比较了两者的重要性。Whatdoesthepassagediscuss?

A.Schoolrules

B.Socialevents

C.Students’studyandactivities

D.Teachers’suggestions

答案：C

解析：整篇文章围绕学生的学习和课外活动展开讨论。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

AstudentispreparingforanEnglishcompetition.Heispracticingspeeches,studyinggrammarrules,andimprovinghisvocabulary.Healsoreadsalottoincreasehislanguageskills.However,hestillfeelsnervousbeforethecompetition.Heispracticingspeeches.

Heisalsoreadingalot.

Hefeelsnervousbeforethecompetition.

答案：

B

A

C

解析：根据文章内容和逻辑顺序，B句对应“practicingspeeches”，A句对应“readingalot”，C句对应“feelsnervousbeforethecompetition”。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Manypeopleareworkingtoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityoflife.Eventhoughthegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,thereisstillalottobedone.Weshouldalltakeactiontosaveourplanet.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.

Manypeopleareworkingtoreducepollution.

Eventhoughthegovernmenthastakensomemeasures.

Thereisstillalottobedone.

Weshouldalltakeactiontosaveourplanet.

答案：

A

B

C

D

E

解析：根据上下文逻辑与语法结构选择合适的选项。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Theteacheraskedustoreadthetextcarefully.Weshouldnotmakeanymistakes.Ifwehavequestions,wecanaskforhelp.Sometimes,thetextisnoteasytounderstand.Butwecantryourbest.Theteacheraskedustoreadthetextcarefully.

Weshouldnotmakeanymistakes.

Ifwehavequestions,wecanaskforhelp.

Sometimes,thetextisnoteasytounderstand.

Butwecantryourbest.

答案：

toread

make

ask

isnot

try

解析：根据语法规则（不定式、动词原形、系动词形式等）填空正确。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Iamastudentinamiddleschool.Ilikereadingandplayingbasketball.Ihavemanyfriendsintheschool.Myfriendsareoftenhelpingmewithmystudy.Ithinkitisveryimportantforthem.Theymakemefeelhappy.Iamverythankstothem.答案：

Iamastudentinamiddleschool.

Ilikereadingandplayingbasketball.

Ihavemanyfriendsintheschool.

Myfriendsareoftenhelpingmewithmystudy.

Ithinkitisveryimportantforthem.

Theymakemefeelhappy.

Iamverythankstothem.解析：

1.“middleschool”缺少“a”变为“amiddleschool”。

2.“study”应为“studies”或“st