2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市星沙中学、特立中学九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省长沙市星沙中学、特立中学九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Everyyear，manypeoplearoundtheworldgetsickwithinfluenzaA，alsocalledFluA．Itisavirusthatspreadseasily，especiallyinthecoldermonths.StudentsinmanyschoolshaveheardaboutfluAbecausesomeclassmatesmaycatchit.Soit'sreallyimportanttopreventtheflu.（1）______.

Keepgoodpersonalhygiene（卫生）.

（2）______，especiallybeforeeatingandaftertouchingpublicitems.Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissueoryourhandswhencoughingorsneezingtostopgerms（病菌）fromspreading.

（3）______.

Getenoughsleepeveryday，avoidstayinguplate，asitweakenstheimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Doregularexercise，suchaswalking，joggingoryoga，tomakeyourbodystronger.Eatabalanceddietwithmorefruitsandvegetables，whichprovidevitaminstoboostimmunity.

Keepawayfromtheillness.

（4）______.Ifyouhavetogo，wearamasktoprotectyourself.Andalsoavoidingclosecontactwithflupatientscanreducetheriskofcatchingthevirus.

Getafluvaccineifpossible.

It'soneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventtheflu.（5）______.Especiallyfortheelderly，childrenandotherhigh-riskgroups.

Byfollowingthesetips，wecanlowertheriskofgettingthefluandkeepourselveshealthy.

A．Maintainahealthylifestyle

B．Herearesomewaystokeepawayfromtheflueffectively

C．Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandrunningwater

D．Peoplewithouthealthproblemsareadvisedtogetvaccinatedassoonaspossible.

E．Avoidgoingtocrowdedplacesduringfluseason1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。WinterSolstice（冬至）isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itusually(6)onDecember21stor22nd.Onthisday，theNorthernHemisphere（半球）hasthe(7)nightandtheshortestdayoftheyear.

Asatraditionalcustom，peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplingsonWinterSolstice.Theybelieveeatingdumplingscan(8)themfromthecoldwinter.InsouthernChina，however，peopleusuallyhaveglutinousriceballs（tangyuan），whichisasymbolof(9)andreunion.

WinterSolsticealsomarksthe(10)ofthecoldestperiodinwinter.Afterthisday，thedaysbecomelongerandthenightsbecomeshortergradually.Peopleoftentakethischanceto(11)withtheirfamilies，enjoyingawarmandhappytimetogether.

Inancienttimes，WinterSolsticewasevenregardedasa（n）(12)festival，similartotheSpringFestival.Emperorswouldholdbigceremoniestoworshipheavenandearth，andpeoplewouldoffersacrifices（祭品）totheir(13).

Today，althoughthewaypeoplecelebrateWinterSolsticehaschanged，the(14)offamilyreunionandrespectfortraditionsremainsthesame.Itisadaytoslowdown，appreciatethewinterscenery，andfeelthe(15)ofhome.6.A.takes B.falls C.happens7.A.longest B.shortest C.warmest8.A.produce B.protect C.process9.A.health B.sadness C.happiness10.A.start B.end C.middle11.A.work B.play C.gather12.A.important B.peaceful C.hidden13.A.relatives B.ancestors C.friends14.A.time B.way C.spirit15.A.warmth B.coldness C.illness三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Itwasinventedin1839byDaguerreinhismotherland，France.It'softenusedbythephotographerstotakepictures.Therearemanypicturestobetakeninordertohelpyoutorememberthebeautifulviews.Anumbrellaisoneofthemostusefultools.Itwasinventedover4，000yearsago.ItwasinventedinChinaandEgypt.It'susedforkeepingtherainout.Whenthesunisshininginthesky，anumbrellaisalsousedtokeepthesunout.Itisstillusedtoday.Abikeisaveryusefultoolintheworldtoday.Takingatripbybikeispleasant，becauseyoucanenjoythebeautifulsunshineinautumnandyoucansharethefreshairinsummer.Ridingabikeisgoodfortheenvironment.16.Thefirstcamerawasinventedby______.A.aFrenchman B.aChinese C.anEgyptian17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Thecamerawasmadeinthe1950s

B.Abikeisnotaveryusefultoolintheworldtoday.

C.TheumbrellawasinventedinChinaandEgypt.BZhouShen'smusicaljourneybegantenyearsago.Atthattime，hewasjustafreshgraduatefromcollege.StandingonthestageofTheVoiceofChina（中国好声音），helookedunimpressive.Butonceheopenedhismouth，hisbeautifulvoiceimpressedeveryone.

Thetalentedsingerdidn'tgoveryfarintheshow.Sincethen，however，hehaskeptworkingtowardshismusicdream.Hehassungeverysongwithheart.Hehasalwaysbelievedthatonedayhewouldsingonaverybigstage.

ThatdayfinallycameonApril20.OnChineseLanguageDay，Zhouperformedhisnewsong，"OdetoPeace（《和平颂》），"attheUnitedNationsheadquarters（联合国总部）inNewYork.Singingthesongataplacethatcallsforpeacewasverymeaningfulforthesinger."Ihopemorepeoplecanhearitandrealizetheimportanceofpeace，"hesaid.

ZhouwasbornandgrewupinamountainvillageinHunanprovince.Hishumbleroots（出身寒微）madehimespeciallyproudtosingontheinternationalstage."Asaveryordinary（普通的）personwhocomesfromanordinaryplace，Istandheretoday，Andsocanyou，"saidZhou.18.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.ZhouShenwonthefirstprizeinTheVoiceofChina.

B.ZhouShen'ssong"OdetoPeace"wasperformedinChina.

C.ZhouShenisfromamountainvillage.19.Theunderlinedword"unimpressive"inthepassagemeans______.A.ordinary B.amazing C.attractive20.WhydidZhouShenfeelproudtosingontheinternationalstage？______A.Becauseheisverytalented.

B.Becauseheisfromanordinaryplace.

C.Becausehehasabeautifulvoice.21.ZhouShenthought______wasverymeaningful.A.singingthesong"OdetoPeace"atthatplace.

B.singingonthebigstage.

C.goingtotheUnitedNationsheadquarters.CSanxingduiwasagreatancientcivilizationduringthelateShangDynasty.Ithadahighlydevelopedbronze（青铜）culture.However，thereisnowrittenrecordofit，sowestilldon'tknowmuchaboutittoday.

TheSanxingduiSiteisoneofthemostimportantarchaeological（考古）discoveriesofthe20thcentury.Ithasattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Therearemanyinterestingthingslikestrangemasksandstatues.Theymakeuswonderaboutancientlife.

Formanyyears，expertshavetriedtosolveitsmysteries.OnebigmysteryiswhytheSanxingduicivilization（文明）suddenlydisappeared.Peopletherebrokeorburnedhundredsofjade（玉），bronze，andivoryobjectsandthenburiedthem.Afterthat，thecivilizationwasgone.Wheredidthepeoplego？

Ataboutthesametime，asimilarcivilizationappearedinJinsha，about38kilometersaway.MostexpertsthinkJinshacivilizationcontinuedthecultureofSanxingdui.Butwhydidtheymove？Thisisstillaquestion.

Wasitbecauseofwarorfloods？Afterthe2008Wenchuanearthquake，ascientistnamedFanNiannianhadanidea.Hesaidabigearthquakemighthavecausedalandslide（塌方）Thelandslidechangedthewayariverflowed.Then，Sanxingduilostitswater.Withoutwater，peoplehadtoleave.

However，thisideadoesn'texplaineverything.Whydidtheybreakandburytheirtreasuresinsteadoftakingthemaway？Wasitforaspecialceremony？Evidence（证据）showstheydiditcarefully，notinahurry.Thisisstillamysterytoday.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSanxingdui？______A.SanxingduiwasagreatancientcivilizationduringthelateZhouDynasty.

B.Ithasnowrittenrecord.

C.Itwasdestroyedbypeople.23.WhatdomostexpertsthinkaboutJinshacivilization？______A.ItcontinuedSanxingdui'sculture.

B.ItboughtthingsfromSanxingdui.

C.IthadnoconnectionwithSanxingdui.24.WhydidpeoplemaybeleaveSanxingduiaccordingtoFan？______A.Becausetherewasnorainforlong.

B.Becauseothergroupsattackedthem.

C.Becausealandslidechangedtheirwater.25.WhatisstillamysteryaboutSanxingdui？______A.WhytheymovedtoJinsha.

B.Whytheycarefullybroketheirtreasures.

C.Howpowerfultheearthquakewas.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。YangChen-Ningwasaworld-famousphysicistandaNobelPrizewinner.HepassedawayinBeijingonOctober18，2025，whenhewas103yearsold.AsamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandateacheratTsinghuaUniversity，hewasknownas"immortal"（不朽的）becauseofhisgreatcontributions（贡献）.

YangwasborninHefei，Anhuiin1922.Hehadawonderfulstudylife.First，hestudiedatfamousuniversitiesinChina.Later，hewenttotheUStolearnmore，andgothisPhDfromtheUniversityofChicago.In1957，heworkedwithhispartnerTsung-daoLeeandcameupwiththetheory（理论）ofparitynon-conservationinweakinteraction（弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）.Forthisgreatwork，theywontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.TheybecamethefirstChinesetogetthisprize.Yang's"Yang-Millstheory"（杨-米尔斯理论）isalsoseenasanimportantpartofmodernphysics.

Yanglovedhismotherlanddeeply.In1971，hevisitedChinaforthefirsttime.Afterthat，hehelpedbuildlinksbetweenChineseandAmericanscientists.HegaveadviceonChina'sscientificdevelopment，raisedmoneyforChinesescholars（学者）tostudyabroad，andin1999，hewentbacktoTsinghuaUniversity.HeworkedhardtotrainyoungtalentandhelpdevelopbasicscientificresearchinChina.

YangChen-Ninglivedalonglifeof103years.Hewasalegendwhoexplored（探索）theunknownandservedhiscountry.Hisspiritofnevergivingupandlovinghismotherlandwillalwaysencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardforscienceandnationaldevelopment.(1)WhendidYangChen-Ningdie？

______(2)WhichuniversitydidYangChen-NinggethisPhDfrom？

______(3)DidYangChen-NingwintheNobelPrize？

______(4)WhatdidYangdoafterreturningtoTsinghuaUniversity？

______(5)WhatcanwelearnfromYangChen-Ning？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zootopia2（《疯狂动物城2》）isoneofthe(1)（popular）moviesshowingintheatersnow.It'sasequel（续集）toDisney'sanimationfilmZootopia.RabbitJudyHoppsandFoxNickWilde(2)（bring）backtostagebyDisneyaspartners.Butthistime，theyarefacingabigchallenge—theirrelationshipisgettingworse，(3)theygotoacounselor（心理咨询师）tofixit.Buttheysoongetanewtask：stoppingasnakenamedGaryfrom(4)（make）troubleinZootopia.Infact，Garyisjustatoolusedbyalynxgang（猞猁黑帮）.AsJudyandNickrunafterGary，theyfindadeepconflict（冲突）betweenmammals（哺乳动物）andnon-mammalsinZootopia.

Thisconflicthasbeenhiddenforalongtimeandmaydestroythe(5)（peace）city.Thenewmoviealsobringsbacksomefavoriteoldcharacters.Flash，thesuper-slowsloth（树懒），returnsas(6)undergroundinformationking.HehelpsJudyandNicksolvemany(7)（mystery）inthecity.Besides，thefilmshowsswamps（沼泽）andicelands(8)arehometoover5，000animals.Intheend，JudyandNicklearn(9)（trust）eachotheragain，eveninhardtimes.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldfacedifficultiesinlife(10)（brave）insteadofavoidingthem.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.假如你叫李华，是一名中学生。父母对你非常严格，有很多家规。请以"Myfamilyrules"为题，根据提示，简要介绍家规并发表自己的看法，80词左右。

benotallowedtogetearspiercedandwearearringsplaywithmobilephonesstayuplate……mustdohomeworkbeforewatchingTVgotobedearlyandgetupearly……opinionsMyfamilyrulesI'mLiHua，amiddles