2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校中考基础过关英语试题（含答案）

萧红中学2025届毕业班·中考基础过关·英语学科考试时长：60分钟试卷满分：100分一、单项选择(本题共40分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.—Doyouhave__________Englishbook?—Hereitis.A.a B.an C.the2.Whatareyougoingtodonextmonth?IamgoingtotraveltoGermany,whichis______Europeancountry.A.a B.an C.the3.Wedidfourschool__________abouthowmuchsleepwehaveeveryday.A.survey B.surveys C.surveies4.—Nowwecan’tseesomany__________inthefield.—Theenvironmentisbetterthanbefore.A.mouse B.mice C.mouses5.—Howtimeflies!Itistwo________sincewemetlast.—Soitis.Imissyousomuch.A.months B.month C.months’6.—doyougotothemovies,Lucy?—Maybeonceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften7.【2017年黑龙江哈尔滨】﹣______isitfromyourhousetothebookstore？﹣It'saboutfifteenminutes'walk．A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften8.—Whatdoyouusuallydo__________Sunday?—Iusuallytakeexercise.A.on B.in C.at9.—Wehavestudiedhere__________2022.—Yes,wewillhavetoleaveourlovelyschoolandkindteachers.A.since B.in C.at10.—Schoolsafetymustcomefirstallthetime.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotect__________atschool.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves11.—ItisrainingheavilybutIdon'thaveanumbrellawithme.—Don'tworry!Ihavegotone.Youcanshare________.A.yours B.ours C.mine12.—Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingsunglassesis?—Certainly.Heis_____coach.Heteaches_____toplaybaseball.A.us,our B.ours,us C.our,us13.—Theweathertodayismuchwarmerthan__________ofyesterday.—Wehadbetterwearcoolclothes.A.one B.it C.that14.—The__________AsianWinterGamesHabin2025wasagreatsuccess.—Oh,itisanhonorforHarbinpeople.A.ninteenth B.ninth C.nineth15.【2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·5】—Howdoyoukeepfit?—Iliveon________floor.Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.A.twelve B.thetwelve C.thetwelfth16.—________wonderfulthemusicis!—Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A.How B.Whata C.Howa17.—Whydon’tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?—Soundsgreat.__________advice!A.Whatgood B.Howgood C.Whatagood18.—Thegraduationceremony__________ontheafternoonofJune20th.—Goodlucktoyou!A.willbeheld B.washeld C.willheld19.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?—Sorry,maybeI__________tothetapewhenyoucalledme.A.listen B.listened C.waslistening20.—Tom__________thelibraryandhe__________therefor10minutes.—Oh,Iwillgothere,too.A.havegoneto,havebeento B.hasgoneto,hasbeen C.hasgoneto,hasbeenin21.—Ihaveseenthenewfilm.It’sveryinteresting.—Really?When__________you__________it?—Isawitlastweek.A.have,seen B.did,see C.will,see22.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?—I________toabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtimewithmyfriends.A.invited B.aminvited C.wasinvited23.-Whichsportdoyouprefer，volleyball___________basketball？--Iprefervolleyball.A.or B.and C.but24.—Ifeelnervousaboutthecomingexam.—You__________playcomputergames.Afterall,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.may B.needn’t C.mustn’t25.—Sarah,howcanIgetgoodgradesinthecomingexam?—Well,keepyourcoolandbelieveinyourself.__________thequestionsare,themorecarefulyoushouldbe.A.Themoreeasier B.Theeasier C.Themoreeasily26.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventors__________madeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A.whichhas B.thathave C.thathas27.Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity______I’veeverbeento.Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsareheldthereeveryyear.A.that B.which C.what28.—Ididn’tknow__________?—At9:00p.m.A.thatyoucameback B.whenyoucameback C.whendidyoucomeback29.—Couldyoutellme__________?—Thereisnothingbutsomeoldmodelplanes.A.what’sinthedesk B.whatcanyouseeinthedesk C.whointhedeskis30.—Iwonderifyou________usfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.—IfI________freeIwillgowithyou.A.willjoin,am B.willjoin,willbe C.join,am31.—Wewillsay“Goodbye”toourteachersandclassmates.—Yes,wewill__________fromeachotherandsetoutonthenewjourney.A.separate B.search C.support32.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishgradeinsuchashortperiod,dearteacher?—Youhadbetter__________afewafter-schoolclassesandrememberallthenewwords.A.cutup B.cutoff C.cutout33.—ThisshirtisformyfatherasagiftonFather’sDay.—Weshouldneverfail__________thankstopeoplearoundus.A.express B.toexpress C.expressing34.—Boysandgirls,cheerupandputinmoreefforttomeethigher__________ofourstrictteachers.—OK,wewill.Onlythencanweimproveourexamscores.A.standard B.position C.community35.—Ihaveleftmy__________athome.WhatshallIdo?—Wemustgoback,orwecan’tboardtheplane.A.passage B.passport C.pioneer36.—Igotuplate.—Youmustmanage__________toschoolontime.A.toget B.getting C.get37.The__________inourschoolaresointeresting.A.causes B.courses C.courage38.—Wouldyouliketobean__________whenyougrowup?—Yes,Ihopetostudyscienceandphysics.A.engineer B.actress C.scientist39.Short__________aresopopularthateveryonelikeswatchingthem.A.videos B.victories C.products40.—WhatareyougoingtodofortheCityParkClean-upDay?—Weplanto__________thenoticesabouthelpingcleanupthecityparkwhenschoolisover.A.runout B.giveout C.takeout二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)DearGraduatesofGrade4,Today,aswestandhereattheendofonejourneyandthestartof___41___.Iwanttosay:Congratulations!You’velaughed,learned,andgrowntogether,andnowyou’rereadyto___42___yourwings.Thismomentisn’tjustanending.Instead,it’sabeautifulbeginning.DoyourememberthefirstdayofGrade4?Someofyoumaybealittlenervous,but___43___forknowledge.Overthisyear,you’veexperiencedmathproblems,Englishspellingdifficulties,andlearning___44___.Luckily,alltheteachershavealwaysbeentheretohelpyou.Doyouremembersharingschoolthingswhenyourclassmatesleft___45___athome?Doyouremembercheeringforteachersinthevolleyballgames?OrDoyourememberhelpingcleanuptheteachers’offices___46___?Youarenotonlyourstudentsbutalsoourclosestfriends.Asyou___47___toseniorhighschool,rememberthreethings:First,bebraveenoughtotrynewthings.Thelifeinseniorhighschoolwillbefullofmorechallenges.Don’tbeafraidtoraiseyourhand,joinaclub,orsay“hello”tosomeonenew.Everytryisasteptowardsuccess.Second,keepyourkindnessalive.Theworldneedsmorekidswhohelpothers,sharesmiles,andstandupforwhat’sright.Asmall“Areyouokay?”orahelpinghandcanmakesomeone’sdaybrighter,___48___treatthepeoplearoundwithwarmthandkindness.Third,keeplearningwithanopenandactivemind.Theworldisfullofwonders—bookstoread,skillsto___49___,peopletomeet.___50___yousticktolearning,anythingispossible.Believeinyourself.Remember,nomatterhowfaryougo,yourteacherssincerelywishyoutobebetter.Thefutureisyours!Thankyou,andcongratulationsagain!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.A.another B.theother C.other42.A.shine B.spread C.speed43.A.thankful B.tired C.thirsty44.A.pressure B.present C.progress45.A.themselves B.theirs C.them46.A.recently B.luckily C.patiently47.A.setout B.setup C.setaway48.A.so B.but C.though49.A.repair B.develop C.remain50.A.Aswellas B.Assoonas C.Aslongas三、阅读理解(本题共20分。51-55小题，每小题1分;56-60小题，每小题2分;61-65小题，每小题1分)(A)Iwasvisitingmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans(山核桃)forustoenjoylater.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown.SoIhadtogoalone.Plunk!Idroppedanotherpecanintomybasket.Thenagentleautumnwindblewsomemoreoffthetree.Irantopickthemup.Ah!Pecanpickingwashard.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.Thensomethingcaughtmyeye:asquirrel(ananimal)pickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrelclimbeddowntothegroundtopickanotherpecan.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohissecrethidingplaceinsidethehollow(洞)ofthetree.Notsosecretanymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundthehollowwasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmychance.Withoutthinkingtwice,Itookallthepecansfromthehollow.Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.Grandpatookalookatmybasket.“Well,howdidyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”ItoldhimhowI’dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.Grandpapraisedmeforfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?”“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.根据短文内容判断正、误(正确涂A，错误涂B)。51.Thewriterwenttothewoodsatthebeginningofthestorytofeedthesquirrel.52.Thewriterwasproudofhimselfbecausehefilledhisbasketwithsomanypecans.53.Weknowfromthepassage,allofthesquirrelsinthehollowweretakenaway.54.Thepossibleendingtothestoryisthewriterputnoneofthepecansbackintothehole.55.Themainideaofthepassageisthatweshouldvalueanyoneelse’shardworkbesidesanimals.(B)Anelectronicbook—knownasane-book—isthetextandartofabookpublished(出版)indigital(数码)formSomesaytheconvenience(方便)ofadigitalbookbeatsthebenefitsofreadingarealbookthatisabookprintedonpaper.Isthattrue?Afamouswriteroncewrote,“Youcanfindmagicwhereveryoulook.Sitbackandrelax.Allyouneedisabook!”Backthen,ofcourse,hemeantabookprintedonpaper.Buttoday,that’snottheonlywaytoreadone.Peoplecanchoosetoreadarealbook,ortheycanreadane-bookonane-readerdevice(设备)oracomputer.Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.However,arealbookcanneverbereplaced(代替).Thereisnothingbetterthanthefeelofarealbook,fromtheweightofitinyourhandtothesatisfactionofturningeachpage.It’spartoftheexperienceofreading—justlikegoingtoalibraryorbookstoreandturningthepagesofabookfreely.Scrolling(滚屏)throughadeviceisn’tthesame.Andnoteverykindofbooktranslateswelltodigital.Besides,e-bookscanrequireexpensivedevicesthatneedtobecharged(充电),aswellasInternettodownloadbooks.That’snotalwayspossible,orconvenient.What’smore,whenreadingarealbook,youcanfeelapleasureofthemind,whichwillhelpyougetinformationandrememberitmoreeffectively.Andithasadvantagestowardsdevelopingthecommunicationskillsandunlockingourimagination.In2022,salesofe-booksintheUStotaledabout$1billion,whilerealbookssaleshit$9.1billion.Inasurvey,20%ofAmericanswhoreadbookschosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.Besides,researchshowsthatunderstandingimproveswhenpeoplereadbooksinprint,unlikeindigitalform.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。56.Whydosomepeoplelikereadinge-books?A.Becausee-booksprovidemoreunderstanding.B.Becausee-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry.C.Becausee-booksincreaseprintingcostsandpaperuse.57.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Peoplearetoobusytoreadarealbook.B.Alltherealbookscanbetranslatedwelltodigital.C.Itisenjoyabletoreadrealbooksinalibrary58.Accordingtothesurveyin2022,thenumberofAmericanswhoreadrealbookswas__________timesasbigasthenumberofAmericanswhoreade-books.A.four B.three C.two59.What’sthepurposeoflistingnumbersinthelastparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceofreadingbooks.B.Toshowthepopularityofreadingrealbooks.C.TogiveexamplesofAmericanbest-sellingbooks.60.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.E-bookshavemoreadvantagesthanrealbooks.B.Readingbooksisagoodhabit.C.Realbooksbenefitusinmanyways.(C)Withthedevelopmentofscience,farmersusedifferentwaystoplanttheircrops(庄稼).___61___?Manyofthemusechemicals(化学品)tokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,thesechemicalsalsokillotherlives,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.___62___.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedsbetter.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops.___63___Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsthatitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofchemicalontheweeds.Itiseasyforrobotstogetenergy(能量).___64___Howwilltherobotdevelop?Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.___65___Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofusingchemicals.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.根据短文内容，将下方框内的句子还原到文章空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Butscientistshavecreatedafarmrobot.B.Itsenergycanbefromthesun.C.Whereistherobotused?D.They’reworkingonthenewdesigns(设计)toimprovethemodel.E.Howdoestherobotwork?F.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields?四、交际应用(本题共5分，每小题1分)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.___66___B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:___67___Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks___68___A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutplacesofinterestaroundChina.B:___69___Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.___70___Ihavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.A:Youarewelcome.A.Whathappened?B.Youdidaverygoodjob.C.Ihadaheadacheinthemorning.D.Iamheretohelpyou.E.Haveyouhadaphysicsclass?F.Anythinginterestingatschool?G.Whatapity!五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次)others’nervous,influence,requires,properly,politeInourdailylives,everyperiodoftimeandeverychoicewemakecanhavesomethingtodowithpartsofsociety.First,researchandsearcharetoolsthathelpuslearn.Whendoingaschoolproject,wesearchforinformationonlineorinbooks.Goodresearch___71___carefulsteps—weneedtodescribefactsclearlyandavoidcopying___72___work.Thisnotonlyhelpsusachievegoodgradesbutalsotrainsourthinkingskills.Then,serviceisabouthelpingothers.Whethervolunteeringinalibraryorcleaningapark,smallactsofservice___73___thosearoundus.Forexample,avolunteeratacinemawhoguidespeoplepolitelymakesthemovieexperiencebetter.Suchproperbehaviorshowsrespectandmakessocietywarmer.Meetingnewpeoplemaymakeus___74___,butit’sachancetogrow.Whendoinganinterviewforaschoolnewspaper,welearntoaskquestionsandlisten.Evenifwefeelashameformakingmistakesatfirst,practicinghelpsusremaincalm.Eachinteraction(互动)islikeapageinour“lifepassport”,recordinghowwelearnandcareforothers.Intheend,achievinggoalsthrougheffortandconnectingwithsocietyneedsmallactions.Whetherweareinacinema,alibrary,oranywhereelse,ourchoicestoact___75___canmaketheworldabetterplace.(B)DearMissWu,I’vebeenwantingtowritethislettertosay“thankyou”foralongtime.ThisyearwithyouasourheadteacherhasmeantmoretomethanIcansay.Thankyouforbeingmorethanateacherandyou’relikeabigsistertoallofus.WhenIfirstcametomiddleschool,Iwassoafraidofspeakinginpublic.Butinyourclass,youalwaystoldme“Takeyourtime.Youcandoit”Thatsimpleencouragementmademedaretoraisemyhandagainandagain.NowIcanstandinfrontoftheclassandgivespeecheswithcourageinsteadoffear!Lastterm,IfailedanEnglishtestandcriedinthecorneroftheclassroom.Youfoundmeandsaid,“Mistakesarejustpartoflearning.”Insteadofscolding(责备)me,yousatwithmeafterschooltoanalyze(分析)thepaper,problembyproblem.Youevencalledmyparentstotellthem,“LiHua’seffortaremoreimportantthanascore.”Afterthat,theirthoughtschangedalotandIrealizedlearningisneveraboutbeingperfect.Instead,it’sabouttrying.Thankyouforeveryearlymorningyouarrivedbeforeus,everylatenightyoucorrectedourpapers,andeverysmilethatmadeevenrainydaysbright.I’msoluckytohaveyouasmyteacher.I’llmissyou,MissWu.Thankyouforchangingmylife.Withendlessgratitude,LiHua76.阅读短文完成同义句转换，每空一词。NowIcanstandinfrontoftheclassandgivespeecheswithcourageinsteadoffear!NowIcanstandinfrontoftheclassandgivespeecheswithcourage________________fear!根据短文内容回答问题。77.Whoistheletterto?______________________________78.Whosethoughtschangedalotaftertheheadteachercalled?______________________________79.IsLiHuabraveenoughtospeakinpublic?______________________________(C)根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。“Inlifethereisnosuchthingascompletehappiness.Happinessalwayscomeswithworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang’sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulcomediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyattheOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(畅销书).It’saboutYangJiang’sfamilylifewithherhusbandandtheirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,likeYangwrote,“Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”YangJiangHerachievementsSeveralsuccessfulcomediesandnovelswere___80___byher.Shewasfamousforhertranslationwork.SomeofherexperiencesIn1932,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityandshemetQianZhongshuthere.Threeyearslater,theygotmarried.In1937,theirdaughterwasborn.Thenextyear,they___81___toChina.In1949,shebegantoworkasa___82___atTsinghuaUniversity.HerworkWeThreeItisa___83___bestseller.Shedescribedallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesinan___84___language,whichshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。Haveyoueverread___85___bookABriefHistoryofTime?ItwaswrittenbyStephenHawkingin1988and___86___(be)popularandreadbymanypeoplesofar.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th1942,exactly300yearsafterthe___87___(die)ofGalileoinOxford,England.Attheageofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUniversity,hisfather’soldcollege.Afterthreeyears,hewonafirst-classhonoursdegreein___88___(nature)science.InOctober1962,StephenarrivedattheUniversityofCambri