2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺押题：高频词汇与长难句解析

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺押题：高频词汇与长难句解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneThedigitalagehasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofreading,challengingtraditionalnotionsofwhatconstitutesabookandhowliteratureisconsumed.Whilee-booksandonlinecontenthavesurgedinpopularity,somearguethatthephysicalactofreadingaprintedbookoffersuniquecognitiveandemotionalbenefitsthatitsdigitalcounterpartscannotfullyreplicate.Proponentsofprintreadingoftenhighlightthesensoryexperienceofholdingabook,turningitspages,andperusingitsphysicallayoutasintegraltothereadingprocess.Thistactileengagementisbelievedtoenhancefocusanddeepencomprehension.Moreover,theabsenceofdigitaldistractions—suchasnotificationsorthetemptationtomultitask—whenreadingaphysicalbookcreatesamoreimmersiveanduninterruptedenvironment.Studieshavesuggestedthatreadingonpapermaybemoreconducivetomemoryretentionandcriticalthinking,asreadersaremorelikelytoengageactivelywiththetextwithouttherelianceondigitalinterfaces.However,theconvenienceandaccessibilityofferedbydigitalplatformscannotbeoverlooked.E-books,accessibleonvariousdevices,allowreaderstocarryvastlibrarieswherevertheygo,adjustfontsizesforreadability,andutilizebuilt-indictionariesforquickreference.Onlinearticlesanddatabasesprovideimmediateaccesstoawealthofinformationanddiverseperspectives,fosteringcontinuouslearningandexploration.Theportabilityandfunctionalityofdigitalreadingmakeitanindispensabletoolinmodernlife,particularlyforresearch,professionaldevelopment,andstayinginformed.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thedebatebetweenprintanddigitalreadingwilllikelypersist,reflectingbroadersocietalshiftsinhowinformationisaccessedandconsumed.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisconsideredaprimaryadvantageofreadingprintedbooks?2.Whatspecificbenefitsdodigitalreadingplatformsofferthatarenotavailablewithprintedbooks?3.Theword"counterparts"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)AlternativesB)SourcesC)CompanionsD)Predecessors4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofdigitaldistractionsonreading?5.Basedonthepassage,howmightthedevelopmentoftechnologyinfluencethefutureofreading?PassageTwoSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalglobalpriority,drivenbytheincreasingconcentrationoftheworld'spopulationincitiesandtheresultantpressureonresourcesandinfrastructure.Atitscore,sustainableurbanismseekstocreatecitiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyresilient.Thisinvolvesintegratinggreenspacesintourbanplanningtoimproveairquality,providerecreationalareas,andsupportbiodiversity.Theimplementationofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpanelsandwindturbines,withincityscapesisanotherkeycomponent,aimingtoreducecarbonfootprintsanddependenceonfossilfuels.Furthermore,sustainablecitiesprioritizeefficientpublictransportationsystems,pedestrian-friendlyzones,andthepromotionofcyclingtominimizetrafficcongestionandpollution.Socialequityisequallyvitalinsustainableurbandevelopment.Affordablehousinginitiatives,accesstoqualityeducationandhealthcare,andthecreationofinclusivepublicspacesareessentialtoensurethatallcityresidentscanthrive.Promotingculturaldiversityandfosteringasenseofcommunityalsocontributetothesocialfabricofsustainablecities.Economicresilienceinvolvescultivatinglocaleconomies,supportingsmallbusinesses,andinvestingininnovationandtechnologyhubsthatcangeneratelong-termemploymentopportunities.Sustainableurbandevelopmentisnotmerelyanenvironmentalconcern;itisaholisticapproachtocreatinglivable,prosperous,andenduringurbanenvironmentsforcurrentandfuturegenerations.Questions:6.Whatisthemainfocusofsustainableurbandevelopmentaccordingtothepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,howdogreenspacescontributetosustainablecities?8.Whateconomicaspectismentionedasimportantforsustainableurbandevelopment?9.Theword"equitable"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)JustB)ExpensiveC)ModernD)Rural10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensustainableurbandevelopmentandsocialwell-being?PassageThreeTheconceptofartificialintelligence(AI)hasevolvedsignificantlyfromitsearlytheoreticalfoundationstoitscurrentwidespreadapplicationsacrossnumeroussectors.Initially,AIresearchfocusedondevelopingproblem-solvingagentscapableofmimickinghumancognitivefunctionslikelearning,reasoning,andproblem-solving.Earlysuccesseswerelimited,oftenconfinedtospecifictaskssuchasplayingchessorsolvingmathematicalproblems.However,advancementsincomputingpower,theavailabilityofvastamountsofdata,andthedevelopmentofsophisticatedalgorithmshavepropelledAIintoaneweraofinnovationandutility.Today,AIsystemsareemployedinareasrangingfromvirtualpersonalassistantsandrecommendationalgorithmsusedbytechcompaniestocomplexsystemssupportingmedicaldiagnosis,financialtrading,andautonomousvehicles.DespitethetransformativepotentialofAI,itsdevelopmentanddeploymentraisesignificantethicalandsocietalchallenges.Issuessurroundingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanjobsarehotlydebatedtopics.TheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makingprocesses,particularlyincriticalareaslikecriminaljusticeorhealthcare,requirecarefulconsiderationandtheestablishmentofrobustregulatoryframeworks.Therearealsoconcernsaboutthelong-termimplicationsofincreasinglysophisticatedAIsystemsandthepotentialforunintendedconsequences.AsAIcontinuestointegrateintovariousaspectsoflife,fosteringpublicdiscourse,ensuringresponsibledevelopment,andpromotingtransparencyareessentialtoharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.Questions:11.Whathascontributedtotherecentadvancementsinartificialintelligence?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheareaswhereAIiscurrentlybeingapplied?13.Theword"propelled"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DelayedB)AdvancedC)RestrictedD)Ignored14.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedevelopmentofAIsystems?15.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthekeyethicalchallengesassociatedwithAI?PassageFourTheglobalcoffeeindustryplaysasignificantroleintheeconomiesofmanydevelopingnations,servingasaprimarysourceofexportrevenueandemploymentformillionsoffarmersandlaborers.Coffeecultivationisoftenconcentratedinregionswithspecificclimaticconditions,primarilytheequatorialbelt,wheretemperaturesandrainfallareconducivetocoffeeplantgrowth.Thetwomainspeciesofcoffeebeans,ArabicaandRobusta,dominatethemarket,eachofferingdistinctflavorprofilesandcharacteristics.Arabicabeansaregenerallypreferredfortheirhigherqualityandrichertaste,commandingpremiumprices,whileRobustabeansaremoreresistanttopestsanddiseasesandareoftenusedinblendsorinstantcoffeeduetotheirstrongerflavorandhighercaffeinecontent.However,thecoffeeindustryfacesnumerouschallenges.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreat,withshiftingweatherpatternsleadingtounpredictableharvests,increasedvulnerabilitytopests,andsoildegradation.Fluctuationsinglobalcoffeepricescanseverelyimpactthelivelihoodsofsmall-scalefarmers,makingitdifficultforthemtosustaintheiroperationsandinvestinsustainablepractices.Issuesrelatedtofairtradeandlaborconditionswithinthesupplychainalsoremainpersistentconcerns.Effortsarebeingmadetoaddressthesechallengesthroughinitiativespromotingclimate-resilientagriculture,fairpricingmechanisms,anddirecttrademodelsthatprovidebettermarginsforfarmers.Furthermore,consumerawarenessaboutethicalsourcingandsustainableconsumptionisgrowing,influencingmarketdemandsandindustrypractices.Questions:16.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheimportanceofthecoffeeindustryindevelopingcountries?17.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenArabicaandRobustacoffeebeansmentionedinthepassage?18.Theword"conducive"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)UnfavorableB)SuitableC)DangerousD)Expensive19.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalchallengesfacedbythecoffeeindustry?20.Accordingtothepassage,whattrendsareinfluencingthecoffeemarket?试卷答案1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D解析思路1.文章第一段提到，支持纸质书阅读的人认为，持有、翻阅书籍和浏览其物理布局的感觉是阅读过程不可分割的一部分。这种触觉参与被认为有助于提高专注力并加深理解。解析思路：定位到第一段，找到直接阐述纸质书阅读优势的句子，强调的是“触觉参与”带来的好处，即“提高专注力并加深理解”。选项B“增强专注力和理解力”与原文意思一致。2.文章第二段提到，数字阅读的便利性和可访问性是无法被纸质书忽视的。电子书可以在各种设备上访问，允许读者随时随地携带庞大的图书馆，调整字体大小以提高可读性，并利用内置词典进行快速查询。在线文章和数据库提供了对大量信息和不同观点的即时访问，促进了持续学习和探索。解析思路：定位到第二段，列举数字阅读平台提供的优势，包括“携带性”、“调整字体大小”、“内置词典”、“即时访问大量信息和不同观点”。选项D“多功能性”概括了这些功能，即提供了多种有用的功能。3.文章第二段提到，数字平台上的电子书是纸质书的“counterparts”。根据上下文，电子书是纸质书在数字时代的一种替代品或对应物。解析思路：根据上下文，电子书和纸质书是在数字阅读时代的一种对比关系，电子书是纸质书在数字形式上的对应版本，即“替代品”。选项A“替代品”与原文意思相符。4.文章第一段提到，当阅读纸质书时，没有数字干扰——例如通知或分心做其他事情的趋势——创造了一个更沉浸、更不受打扰的环境。这表明数字干扰会分散注意力，不利于专注阅读。解析思路：定位到第一段，提到纸质书阅读环境“没有数字干扰”，并指出这种干扰会导致“更不受打扰的环境”。由此推断，数字干扰会“分散注意力”，导致“难以集中注意力”。5.文章第二段提到，随着技术的不断发展，关于印刷品和数字阅读的辩论可能会持续存在，这反映了更广泛的社会变化，即人们获取和消费信息的方式正在发生转变。解析思路：定位到第二段，提到“随着技术的发展，关于印刷品和数字阅读的辩论将持续存在”，并指出这反映了“社会变化”。这意味着技术发展将继续影响人们的阅读习惯和方式，即“阅读方式将继续发生变化”。选项A“变化”与原文意思一致。6.文章第一段提到，可持续城市发展的核心是创建环境上无害、社会公平、经济有弹性的城市。解析思路：定位到第一段，找到直接阐述可持续城市发展核心目标的句子，即“环境上无害、社会公平、经济有弹性”。选项A“创建环境上无害、社会公平、经济有弹性的城市”与原文意思一致。7.文章第一段提到，在城市规划中整合绿色空间可以改善空气质量，提供娱乐区域，支持生物多样性。解析思路：定位到第一段，找到关于绿色空间贡献的直接描述，即“改善空气质量，提供娱乐区域，支持生物多样性”。选项B“改善空气质量”是原文直接提到的具体贡献之一。8.文章第二段提到，经济弹性涉及培养当地经济，支持中小企业，并在创新和技术中心投资，以产生长期的就业机会。解析思路：定位到第二段，找到关于经济弹性的具体措施，即“培养当地经济，支持中小企业，投资创新和技术中心”。选项C“培养当地经济”是原文提到的经济方面的重要措施之一。9.文章第二段提到，社会公平在可持续城市发展中也同样重要。公平住房计划、优质教育和医疗保健的获取以及包容性公共空间的创建对于确保所有城市居民都能兴旺发达至关重要。解析思路：根据上下文，此处强调的是城市发展的社会方面应该“公平”，对待所有居民。选项A“公平的”与原文意思相符。10.文章第二段提到，促进文化多样性和培养社区意识也有助于可持续城市的社会结构。解析思路：定位到第二段，提到社会福祉包括“文化多样性的促进”和“社区意识的培养”。由此推断，可持续城市发展与社会福祉是相互关联的，即“社会福祉依赖于可持续城市发展”。选项D“相互关联的”与原文隐含意思一致。11.文章第二段提到，计算能力的提高、大量数据的可用性和复杂算法的发展推动了人工智能的最新创新。解析思路：定位到第二段，找到解释人工智能近期发展原因的直接句子，即“计算能力的提高、大量数据的可用性和复杂算法的发展”。12.文章第二段提到，人工智