2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解精读技巧专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解精读技巧专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(30Points)directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Eachblankisnumberedfrom1to10.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheBESTONEforeachblankaccordingtothepassage.Astronomy,thescientificstudyofcelestialobjects,planets,stars,galaxies,andphenomenasuchasblackholesandsupernovae,hasalwayscaptivatedhumanimagination.[1]_______itssubjectmatterisvastandoftenbeyonddirectobservation,astronomersdevelopsophisticatedtoolsandtheoriestounravelthemysteriesoftheuniverse.TheHubbleSpaceTelescope,launchedin1990,isonesuchmonumentaltoolthathassignificantlyadvancedourunderstandingofspace.[2]_______,itsfindingshavenotonlyenhancedourknowledgebutalsoposednewquestions,drivingfurtherexplorationandinnovation.OneofthemostintriguingareasexploredbyHubbleisdarkenergy,amysteriousforcethatisbelievedtobeacceleratingtheexpansionoftheuniverse.[3]_______darkenergymakesupabout68%oftheuniverse,itsnatureremainslargelyunknown.Scientiststheorizethatitcouldbeanintrinsicpropertyofspaceitself,orperhapsrelatedtomodificationsofgeneralrelativityoncosmicscales.Detectingandstudyingdarkenergyrequiresextremelyprecisemeasurementsofdistantsupernovaeandthecosmicmicrowavebackground.[4]_______theseobservationsarechallenging,theyprovidecrucialclues.Forinstance,theobservationthatdistantsupernovaearefartherawaythanexpected,basedontherateofexpansion,suggeststheinfluenceofarepulsiveforce.[5]_______understandingthisforceiscrucialforcomprehendingtheultimatefateoftheuniverse.Beyonddarkenergy,Hubblehasprovidedstunningimagesanddataonvariouscelestialphenomena.[6]_______areitscontributionstothestudyofgalaxies.Hubble'sdeepfieldimageshaverevealedthousandsofgalaxiesinvariousstagesofformation,allowingastronomerstotracetheevolutionofgalaxiesoverbillionsofyears.[7]_______ithasalsodeepenedourknowledgeofblackholes.Byobservingthebehaviorofstarsorbitingaroundsupermassiveblackholesatthecentersofgalaxies,Hubblehashelpedconfirmtheirexistenceandestimatetheirmass.[8]_______theseobservationshaveprofoundimplicationsforbothastrophysicsandourunderstandingofgravity.Furthermore,Hubblehasplayedakeyroleinstudyingexoplanets,planetsorbitingstarsotherthanourSun.[9]_______itcannotdirectlyimagethesedistantworlds,Hubblehasbeeninstrumentalincharacterizingtheiratmospheresbyanalyzingthelighttheyabsorb.ThediscoveryofwatervaporintheatmosphereofexoplanetHD209458,forexample,wasasignificantmilestone.[10]_______thesefindingspavethewayforfuturemissionsaimedatfindingpotentiallyhabitableworlds.A)DespiteB)MoreoverC)HoweverD)AlthoughE)BecauseF)InadditionG)ThusH)WhileI)SinceJ)NotonlyPartIIReadingComprehension(40Points)directions:Inthissection,therearetwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"glocalization,"ablendof"globalization"and"localization,"referstotheadaptationofglobalproducts,services,ormessagestosuitlocalcultures,tastes,andpreferences.[11]_______businessesexpandtheirreachacrossborders,theyoftenfacethechallengeofmakingtheirofferingsrelevantandappealingtodiverseaudiences.Aclassicexampleofglocalizationisthefoodindustry.McDonald's,aniconicglobalbrand,hasdemonstratedremarkablesuccessinvariouscountriesbymodifyingitsmenutocatertolocalculinarytraditions.InIndia,whereasignificantportionofthepopulationdoesnotconsumebeefduetoculturalandreligiousreasons,McDonald'soffersawiderangeofvegetarianoptions,includingtheMcAlooTikkiburger.[12]_______inJapan,McDonald'sintroducesitemsliketheTeriyakiMcBurgerandtheTsukimiBurger(seasonedwithaneggtocoincidewiththemoon-viewingfestival).Similarly,inmanyAsiancountries,rice-basedmealsaremorepopularthanthetraditionalbeefandpotatoburgersfoundinWesternmenus.[13]_______thisstrategyallowsthebrandtomaintainitsglobalidentitywhileresonatingmoredeeplywithlocalconsumers.Beyondfood,glocalizationisevidentinthetechnologysectoraswell.Softwarecompaniesoftentranslatetheirapplicationsintomultiplelanguagesandadapttheuserinterfacetoalignwithlocalculturalnormsandpractices.Forinstance,socialmediaplatformsmayaltertheircontentalgorithmstoreflectthetypesofinformationthataremostrelevanttousersindifferentregions.[14]_______thisapproachnotonlyhelpsinovercominglanguagebarriersbutalsofostersagreatersenseofconnectionandengagementamonglocalusers.Criticsofglocalizationarguethatitcansometimesleadtoadilutionofthebrand'scoreidentityorresultinsuperficialadaptationsthatfailtotrulycapturetheessenceoflocalculture.[15]_______proponentsmaintainthatsuccessfulglocalizationrequiresadeepunderstandingandrespectforlocalcustoms,ensuringthatadaptationsaremeaningfulandbeneficialtothetargetmarket.Ultimately,glocalizationrepresentsastrategicresponsetothecomplexitiesoftheglobalmarketplace,balancingtheneedforuniformitywiththenecessityforrelevance.11.A)ThereforeB)ConsequentlyC)NeverthelessD)Nevertheless12.A)SimilarlyB)ConverselyC)NeverthelessD)Consequently13.A)ThereforeB)MoreoverC)HoweverD)Thus14.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ThusD)Therefore15.A)ThereforeB)NeverthelessC)ConsequentlyD)ThusPassageTwoTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intoeverydaylifehasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent,transformingvariousaspectsofsocietyfromhealthcareandtransportationtocommunicationandentertainment.[16]_______AIsystems,particularlythoseinvolvingmachinelearning,canprocessvastamountsofdataandlearnfromit,theyraisesignificantethicalconsiderationsthatneedcarefulscrutiny.Onemajorconcernrelatestoprivacy.[17]_______AIalgorithmsoftenrequireaccesstolargedatasets,includingpersonalinformation,tofunctioneffectively.Thisraisesquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andutilized,andwhoultimatelycontrolsit.Thepotentialformisuseofpersonaldatabycorporationsorgovernmentsisagenuinethreatthatdemandsrobustregulatoryframeworks.[18]_______anotherethicalissuerevolvesaroundbiasandfairness.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIwillperpetuateandpotentiallyamplifythem.[19]_______thiscanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andlawenforcement,disproportionatelyaffectingmarginalizedgroups.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaredesignedandtrainedtobefairandunbiasedisacomplexbutcrucialchallenge.[20]_______theimpactofAIonemploymentisalsoatopicofconsiderabledebate.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,italsothreatenstoautomatejobspreviouslyperformedbyhumans,potentiallyleadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.[21]_______itisessentialtoconsiderhowtomanagethistransition,includingthrougheducationandretrainingprograms,toensureaworkforceispreparedforthefutureeconomyshapedbyAI.[22]_______addressingtheseethicalchallengesisnotmerelyanacademicexercise;itisvitalfortheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologiesthatbenefitsocietyasawholewithoutcausingundueharmorinequality.16.A)ConsequentlyB)MoreoverC)AlthoughD)Therefore17.A)AlthoughB)BecauseC)ThereforeD)Thus18.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ConsequentlyD)Thus19.A)ThereforeB)ThusC)MoreoverD)Although20.A)ConsequentlyB)BecauseC)ThusD)Therefore21.A)ThereforeB)ThusC)HoweverD)Moreover22.A)AlthoughB)BecauseC)ThusD)Therefore试卷答案1.D解析：空格前提到天文学研究的对象广阔且难以直接观察，空格后提到天文学家开发了复杂的工具和理论来解开宇宙的奥秘。这里需要一个表示转折或让步的词，引导读者尽管存在困难，但天文学家仍在努力。Although（尽管）符合此意。2.A解析：空格前提到哈勃太空望远镜是一个重要的工具，空格后提到它的发现不仅增强了知识，还提出了新问题。这里需要一个表示“然而”或“不过”的词，引出其发现的另一面。Therefore（因此）不符合逻辑，Consequently（因此），Moreover（此外）和While（虽然）均可表示转折，但Although更直接地引出意想不到的后续情况。3.A解析：空格前提到暗能量被认为加速宇宙膨胀，空格后提到它占宇宙的68%。这里需要一个表示“尽管”或“虽然”的词，说明暗能量的存在及其比例，但其本质仍未知。Although（尽管）符合此意。4.D解析：空格前提到检测和研究暗能量需要精确测量，空格后提到这些观察具有挑战性。这里需要一个表示转折的词，说明尽管有挑战，但这些观察仍然是关键的。Although（尽管）符合此意。5.E解析：空格前提到需要理解这种力量以了解宇宙的最终命运，空格后提到理解这种力量的重要性。这里需要一个表示原因的词，解释为何要理解暗能量。Because（因为）符合此意。6.F解析：空格前提到哈勃提供了关于星系的惊人图像和数据，空格后提到其对星系研究的贡献。这里需要一个表示“此外”或“另外”的词，引出哈勃的另一个重要贡献。Inaddition（此外）符合此意。7.G解析：空格前提到它加深了我们对黑洞的知识，空格后提到这些观察具有深远影响。这里需要一个表示结果的词，说明对黑洞的深入了解所带来的影响。Thus（因此）符合此意。8.H解析：空格前提到这些观察对天体物理学和我们对引力的理解具有深远影响，空格后提到其影响是深刻的。这里需要一个表示“与此同时”或“另一方面”的词，说明不同方面的深远影响。While（虽然/与此同时）符合此意。9.B解析：空格前提到哈勃无法直接成像系外行星，空格后提到它在分析光线以表征其大气层方面发挥了关键作用。这里需要一个表示“然而”或“但是”的词，引出其间接但重要的作用。Moreover（此外）不符合逻辑，While（虽然）和Nevertheless（然而）均可表示转折，但Nevertheless更强调对比，While更侧重于让步关系。此处While更合适，表示尽管有局限，但仍起作用。10.J解析：空格前提到这些发现为未来寻找可能宜居的世界铺平了道路，空格后没有其他句子。这里需要一个表示“不仅如此”或“不仅如此”的词，引出进一步的积极影响。Notonly（不仅）符合此意，且J选项是Notonly的选项。11.A解析：空格前提到企业跨边界扩张面临的挑战是使产品适合当地文化，空格后提到麦当劳通过修改菜单取得了成功。这里需要一个表示“因此”或“所以”的词，说明全球品牌通过本地化适应取得了成功。Consequently（因此）符合此意。12.A解析：空格前提到麦当劳在日本引入了日式汉堡，空格后提到其推出了照烧McBurger。这里需要一个表示“