2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解推理判断专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解推理判断专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Passage1Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,jobsthatweretraditionallystructuredaspermanent,full-timepositionsareincreasinglybeingbrokendownintoshort-term,freelance,orproject-basedengagements.Whileproponentsarguethatthismodeloffersunparalleledflexibilityandautonomyforworkers,allowingthemtochoosetheirprojectsandsettheirownschedules,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andthepotentialforexploitation.Proponentsofthegigeconomyoftenhighlighttheadvantagesforindividualsseekingtogaindiverseexperienceorbalanceworkwithothercommitments.Theflexibilitytoworkonmultipleprojectssimultaneouslyortotakebreakswithoutthefearofimmediateunemploymentisamajordraw.Forbusinesses,thismodelprovidesagility,enablingthemtoscaletheirworkforceupordownaccordingtodemandwithoutthelong-termcommitmentsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment.Thisdynamismisparticularlyvaluableinrapidlychangingindustries.However,thelackoftraditionaljobsecurityisaprimaryconcernforcritics.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedtopermanentemployees.Thiscanleavethemvulnerabletofinancialinstability,especiallyduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalcrises.Moreover,theisolationandlackofasupportivecommunitythatoftenaccompanygigworkcanhavenegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.Therearealsoworriesaboutaracetothebottom,wherecompaniesmayincreasinglyfavorgiglabortocutcosts,potentiallyunderminingthestandardsandconditionsexpectedinconventionalemployment.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoregulateit.Someadvocateforextendingsocialsafetynetstogigworkers,whileothersarguethatthiscouldstifletheinnovationandflexibilitythatthemodelpromotes.Findingabalancethatprotectsworkerswithouthinderingthegrowthofthisnewformofworkremainsacomplexchallenge.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyargumentinfavorofthegigeconomyforworkers?2.Whatpotentialnegativeconsequenceofthegigeconomydoestheauthormentionthatrelatestoworkers'mentalwell-being?3.Theword"agility"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Rigidityb)Flexibilityc)Slownessd)Costliness4.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsregardingthelackoftraditionaljobsecurityforgigworkers?5.Basedonthepassage,whatchallengearepolicymakersfacingwiththegrowthofthegigeconomy?Passage2Climatechangeisarguablythemostpressingchallengefacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarewidespread,impactingecosystems,weatherpatterns,sealevels,andhumansocietiesaroundtheglobe.Theprimarydriverofcurrentclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegases(GHGs)intheEarth'satmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Thesegases,includingcarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O),trapheatfromthesun,leadingtoaphenomenonknownasthegreenhouseeffect.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarebecomingincreasinglyevident.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingmorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,alteringprecipitationpatterns,leadingtomoreintensedroughtsinsomeregionsandheavierrainfallandfloodinginothers.Thewarmingalsocontributestothemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,resultinginrisingsealevels.Thisposesasignificantthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeople.Biodiversityisalsosuffering严重impacts.Habitatsareshifting,andmanyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttorapidlychangingconditions,leadingtoconcernsaboutincreasedextinctionrates.Coralreefs,forinstance,areparticularlyvulnerabletowarmingoceans,experiencingmassbleachingeventsthatthreatentheirsurvivalandthemyriadecosystemstheysupport.Addressingclimatechangerequirescoordinatedglobalaction.MitigationeffortsfocusonreducingGHGemissionsthroughtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableland-usepractices.Adaptationstrategiesarealsocrucial,helpingcommunitiesandecosystemscopewiththeinevitableimpactsofclimatechangethatarealreadyunderway.However,thepoliticalandeconomiccomplexitiesinvolvedinimplementingthesesolutionsaresubstantial,requiringsignificantinternationalcooperationandlong-termcommitment.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofthecurrentclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconsequenceofglobalwarmingrelatedtoweatherpatterns?8.Theword"pressing"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Urgentb)Mildc)Obviousd)Controversial9.Thepassagesuggeststhatrisingsealevelscouldleadtopotentialconsequencesforhumanpopulations,suchas:a)Increasedagriculturalyieldsb)Morejobopportunitiesincoastalareasc)Displacementofcommunitiesd)Improvedhealthconditionsinlow-lyingregions10.Basedonthepassage,whatarethetwomaincategoriesofapproachesneededtoaddressclimatechange?Passage3Theconceptof"culturalintelligence"(CQ)hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected.Unlikegeneralintelligenceoremotionalintelligence,CQspecificallyreferstoanindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinsituationscharacterizedbyculturaldiversity.Itinvolvesunderstandingone'sownculturalvaluesandbeliefs,beingawareofandsensitivetoculturaldifferencesinothers,andpossessingtheskillstoadaptone'sbehavioraccordingly.Intoday'sglobalizedbusinessenvironment,CQisincreasinglyrecognizedasacriticalcompetencyforprofessionals.Teamsareoftencomposedofmembersfromdiverseculturalbackgrounds,andinternationalcollaborationsarecommonplace.Misunderstandingscaneasilyariseduetodifferencesincommunicationstyles,workethics,decision-makingprocesses,andsocialnorms.Alackofculturalintelligencecanleadtoineffectivecommunication,damagedrelationships,andultimately,reducedproductivityandinnovationwithinteams.DevelopingCQisnotmerelyaboutbeingpoliteoravoidingculturalfauxpas;itrequiresactivelearningandself-awareness.Itinvolvesseekingtounderstandthe"why"behinddifferentculturalpracticesandbeingopentochallengingone'sownassumptions.EffectiveCQenablesindividualstonavigatecross-culturalinteractionsmoresmoothly,buildstrongerrelationships,andleveragediversityasasourceofstrengthandcreativity.OrganizationsthatfosterCQamongtheiremployeesarebetterpositionedtosucceedinglobalmarketsandcreateinclusiveworkenvironments.WhilesomeindividualsmaynaturallypossesshigherlevelsofCQ,itisalsoaskillthatcanbedevelopedandhonedovertime.Companiesareincreasinglyincorporatingculturalcompetencetrainingintotheiremployeedevelopmentprograms,recognizingthatinvestinginCQyieldssignificantreturnsintermsofimprovedcollaboration,innovation,andoverallorganizationalperformance.Questions:11.Whatistheprimaryfocusoftheconceptof"culturalintelligence"asdescribedinthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialnegativeoutcomeofalackofculturalintelligenceindiverseteams?13.Theword"tract"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Declineb)Trendc)Sourced)Opposition14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdevelopingculturalintelligence?15.Basedonthepassage,whyareorganizationsinvestingindevelopingculturalintelligenceamongtheiremployees?SecondPartReadingComprehensionPassage4Technologicaladvancementscontinuetoreshapehowwework,learn,andinteract.Theproliferationofdigitaltoolsandplatformshasrevolutionizedcommunication,allowingforinstantglobalconnectivity.Videoconferencing,collaborationsoftware,andcloud-basedserviceshavemaderemoteworkandvirtualteamsfeasible,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.Whilethisoffersunprecedentedflexibility,italsopresentsnewchallengesrelatedtocollaboration,motivation,andmaintainingwork-lifeboundaries.Theimpactoftechnologyoneducationissimilarlyprofound.E-learningplatformsprovideaccesstoavastarrayofresourcesandcourses,enablinglifelonglearninganddemocratizingeducation.Digitaltoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiences,cateringtoindividualstudentneedsandpaces.However,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantconcern,asaccesstotechnologyandreliableinternetvarieswidely,potentiallyexacerbatingeducationalinequalities.Furthermore,educatorsfacethetaskofintegratingtechnologyeffectivelyintotheirteachingpracticesandpreparingstudentsforadigitalfuture.Beyondworkandeducation,technologyinfluencessocialdynamics.Socialmediaplatformshavefundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicateandformcommunities,buttheyalsoraiseconcernsaboutprivacy,misinformation,andthepotentialforsocialisolation.Artificialintelligence(AI)isanotherrapidlydevelopingfieldwithfar-reachingimplications,fromautomatingtaskstoassistingincomplexproblem-solving.WhileAIofferspotentialbenefits,ethicalconsiderationssurroundingdatausage,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarecriticaltopicsofdiscussion.Astechnologybecomesincreasinglyembeddedindailylife,theabilitytoadaptandleveragethesetoolseffectivelybecomesessential.Thisrequiresnotonlytechnicalproficiencybutalsocriticalthinkingskillstonavigatethecomplexitiesandethicaldilemmaspresentedbyrapidtechnologicalchange.Questions:16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofdigitalcommunicationtools?17.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Declineb)Spreadc)Eliminationd)Consolidation18.Whatisamajorconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingtheimpactoftechnologyoneducation?19.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofartificialintelligence?20.Basedonthepassage,whatskillisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintheageoftechnology?Passage5Urbanizationisoneofthedefiningtrendsofthe21stcentury,withanincreasingproportionoftheglobalpopulationlivingincities.Thismassmigrationtourbancentersisdrivenbyvariousfactors,includingthepursuitofbettereconomicopportunities,education,andhealthcare.Whilecitiesofferaconcentrationofamenitiesandservices,theyalsopresentsignificantchallengesrelatedtoinfrastructure,housing,andtheenvironment.Therapidgrowthofcitiesputsimmensestrainonexistinginfrastructure.Transportationsystemsstruggletoaccommodatethegrowingnumberofvehicles,leadingtotrafficcongestionandpollution.Housingshortagesoftenresultinthedevelopmentofinformalsettlementsorovercrowdedlivingconditions.Accesstocleanwater,sanitation,andreliableenergycanalsobecomestrained,particularlyindevelopingurbanareas.Theseinfrastructurechallengescannegativelyimpactthequalityoflifeforcityresidents.Environmentalconcernsareanothermajorissueassociatedwithurbanization.Theconcentrationofpeopleandactivitiesinalimitedspacecontributestoairpollution,noisepollution,andtheheatislandeffect,whereurbanareasaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralregions.Wastemanagementbecomesmorecomplex,andthelossofgreenspacesreducesopportunitiesforrecreationandimpactslocalecosystems.Sustainableurbanplanning,focusingongreenbuildings,efficientpublictransport,andintegratedwastemanagementsystems,iscrucialformitigatingtheseenvironmentalimpacts.Socialdynamicsalsoshiftinurbanenvironments.Citiescanfosterculturaldiversityandsocialinteractionbutcanalsoleadtosocialexclusionandinequality.Thegapbetweentherichandpoorcanbemorepronounced,andaccesstoqualityservicesmayvarygreatlydependingonlocationwithinthecity.Addressingthesesocialchallengesrequiresinclusivepoliciesandinitiativesthatensureallcityresidentshaveaccesstoopportunitiesandadecentqualityoflife.Questions:21.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomefactorsdrivingpeopletomovetourbanareas?22.Theword"immense"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Minorb)Gradualc)Significantd)Temporary23.Whatenvironmentalissuedoestheconcentrationofpeopleincitiescontributeto?24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengerelatedtosocialdynamicsinurbanenvironments?25.Basedonthepassage,whatisconsideredcrucialforaddressingtheenvironmentalimpactsofurbanization?ThirdPartReadingComprehensionPassage6Therelationshipbetweenhumansandnaturehasundergoneadramaticshiftoverthecourseofhistory.Formuchofhumanexistence,oursurvivalwasintrinsicallylinkedtothenaturalworld.Werelieddirectlyonnaturalresourcesforfood,shelter,andtools,andoursocietieswerelargelyshapedbytheenvironmentsinwhichwelived.Thisintimateconnectionfosteredadeepunderstandingofecologicalsystemsandarespectforthenaturalworld,asourverylivelihooddependedonitshealthandstability.However,withtheadventofagriculture,industry,andlater,theindustrialrevolution,humansocietiesbegantoincreasinglyseparatethemselvesfromdirectnaturaldependence.Technologicaladvancementsallowedustomanipulateandcontrolourenvironmenttoagreaterextent,providingfoodandresourcesthroughfarmingandmanufacturingratherthanrelyingsolelyonwhatnatureoffered.Thisseparationhasledtoasenseofdetachmentfromthenaturalworldformany,withurbanizationfurtherisolatingpopulationsinincreasinglyman-madeenvironments.Thisseparationhashadprofoundconsequences.Asourrelianceondirectnaturalresourcesdecreased,sodidtheperceivedimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theindustrialagewascharacterizedbya"take-make-dispose"model,whereresourceswereextracted,used,andthendiscardedwithlittleconsiderationforthelong-termimpacts.Thishasledtosignificantenvironmentaldegradation,includingpollution,deforestation,lossofbiodiversity,andclimatechange.Wearenowfacingtheconsequencesofcenturiesofunsustainablepractices,threateningtheveryecosystemsthatoncesustainedus.Thereisagrowingrecognitionthatthisseparationfromnatureisunsustainable.Modernconservationeffortsandmovementslike"rewilding"and"ecopreneurship"aimtoreconnecthumanswiththenaturalworld,emphasizingtheimportanceofbiodiversity,ecosystemservices,andsustainableliving.Understandingourplacewithinthenaturalworld,ratherthanviewingitasacollectionofresourcestobeexploited,isincreasinglyseenasessentialforlong-termhumansurvivalandwell-being.Thisrequiresashiftinperspective,fromdominanceovernaturetocoexistenceandstewardship.Questions:26.Accordingtothepassage,whatcharacterizedthehumanrelationshipwithnaturebeforetheadventofwidespreadagricultureandindustry?27.Theword"intrinsically"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Separatelyb)Indirectlyc)Fundamentallyd)Unrelatedly28.Whathasbeenaconsequenceofhumansbecominglessdirectlydependentonnaturalresources?29.Accordingtothepassage,whathastheindustrialagebeencharacterizedby?30.Basedonthepassage,whatisbecomingincreasinglyrecognizedasessentialforlong-termhumanwell-being?Passage7Effectiveleadershipisacomplexandmultifacetedskillessentialforsuccessinanyorganization,whetheritbeabusiness,anon-profitgroup,oracommunityinitiative.Whiletraditionalviewsofleadershipoftenemphasizedtraitslikeauthority,decisiveness,andcommand,modernunderstandingrecognizesthatleadershipisfarmorenuanced.Itinvolvestheabilitytoinspireandmotivateothers,tocommunicateaclearvision,andtofosteranenvironmentwhereteammembersfeelvaluedandempoweredtocontributetheirbestwork.Communicationliesattheheartofeffectiveleadership.Leadersmustbeabletoclearlyarticulatetheirgoalsandexpectations,listenactivelytotheconcernsandideasoftheirteammembers,andprovideconstructivefeedback.Thistwo-waycommunicationbuildstrustandensuresthateveryoneisalignedandworkingtowardsthesameobjectives.Poorcommunication,ontheotherhand,canleadtomisunderstandings,conflict,andalackofcohesionwithintheteam.Furthermore,modernleadershipincreasinglyinvolvesafocusonempathyandemotionalintelligence.Agoodleaderunderstandstheemotionsandperspectivesofothers,allowingthemtoconnectonamorepersonallevelandaddressindividualneeds.Thisempatheticapproachhelpsinbuildingstrongrelationships,resolvingconflictsmoreeffectively,andcreatingapositiveandsupportiveworkculture.Leaderswhocanmanagetheirownemotionsandcreatespaceforotherstodothesameoftenfindgreatersuccessinfosteringcollaborationandengagement.Finally,effectiveleadersareadaptableandresilient.Thebusinessworldandotherorganizationallandscapesareconstantlychanging,presentingnewchallengesandopportunities.Leaderswhocanremainflexible,learnfromsetbacks,andguidetheirteamsthroughuncertaintyarebetterequippedtonavigatethesechangesanddrivetheirorganizationsforward.Thisadaptabilityalsoinvolvesbeingopentonewideasanddifferentwaysofworking,fosteringinnovationwithintheteam.Inconclusion,whilespecificleadershipstylesmayvary,successfulleadershipconsistentlyinvolvesstrongcommunicationskills,empathy,theabilitytoinspireothers,andadaptabilityinthefaceofchange.Questions:31.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyaspectofmodernleadershipbeyondtraditionaltraitslikeauthority?32.Theword"multifaceted"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Simpleb)Limitedc)Diversed)Narrow33.Whatproblemcanresultfrompoorcommunicationwithinaleadershipcontext,asmentionedinthepassage?34.Accordingtothepassage,whyisempathyconsideredimportantinmodernleadership?35.Basedonthepassage,whatqualityhelpsleadersnavigatechangesanduncertaintyintheorganizationalenvironment?Passage8Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofcommerce,withe-commerceplayinganincreasinglydominantroleinglobaltrade.Theconvenienceofonlineshopping,coupledwiththevastarrayofchoicesavailabletoconsumers,hasshiftedpurchasingpatternssignificantly.Businesses,bothlargecorporationsandsmallbusinesses,haveadaptedtothisshiftbyestablishingonlinepresencethroughwebsitesandmarketplaces.Thishasnotonlyexpandedtheirpotentialcustomerbasebutalsotransformedmarketingstrategies,withdigitalmarketingtechniquesbecomingessentialforreachingandengagingconsumers.However,theriseofe-commercepresentschallengesalongsideitsadvantages.Themostsignificanthurdleformanyonlinebusinessesisbuildingtrustwithcustomers.Intheabsenceofphysicalinteraction,establishingcredibilityandreassuranceregardingproductquality,security,andcustomerserviceisparamount.Issuesrelatedtodataprivacyandsecuritybreachesalsoposeseriousrisksthatneedtobemanagedeffectivelytomaintaincustomerconfidence.Logisticsandthelast-miledeliveryexperienceareothercriticalfactorsinfluencingthesuccessofe-commerce.Gettingproductstocustomersefficientlyandreliably,especiallyinatimelymanner,iscrucial.Thecomplexityofmanaginginventory,warehousing,andtransportationnetworksacrosspotentiallyvastgeographicalareaspresentslogisticalchallengesthatrequiresophisticatedsolutions.Furthermore,thecustomerexperienceduringandafterdelivery,includingreturnsandcustomersupport,significantlyimpactscustomersatisfactionandloyalty.Despitethesechallenges,thegrowthtrajectoryofe-commerceshowsnosignsofslowingdown.Advancementsintechnology,suchasaugmentedreality(AR)forvirtualtry-ons,AI-poweredrecommendationengines,andimprovedpaymentgateways,continuetoenhancetheonlineshoppingexperience.Theongoingdevelopmentoftechnologieslikeblockchainmayalsooffernewwaystoaddressissuesoftransparencyandsecurityinonlinetransactions.Asconsumersbecomeincreasinglycomfortablewithdigitalinteractions,theintegrationofphysicalanddigitalretailchannels,creatingseamlessomnichannelexperiences,islikelytobecomethenormratherthantheexception.Questions:36.Accordingtothepassage,whathastheriseofe-commerceenabledbusinessestodo?37.Theword"paramount"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)Secondaryb)Optionalc)Cruciald)Unnecessary38.Whatlogisticalchallengeismentionedasasignificanthurdlefore-commerce?39.Accordingtothepassage,whatfactor,alongwithdeliveryefficiency,influencescustomersatisfactionine-commerce?40.Basedonthepassage,whattechnologyismentionedthatcouldpotentiallyenhancetheonlineshoppingexperience?---试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.Theflexibilitytochooseprojectsandsettheirownschedules.解析思路：题干问支持者认为gigeconomy对工人的什么优势。根据文章第二段首句“Proponentsofthegigeconomyoftenhighlighttheadvantagesforindividualsseekingtogaindiverseexperienceorbalanceworkwithothercommitments.”，支持者强调的是对个人而言获得多样化经验或平衡工作与生活的便利性，即灵活性。选项A“Flexibilitytoworkonmultipleprojectssimultaneouslyortotakebreakswithoutthefearofimmediateunemployment”是对原文“choosetheirprojectsandsettheirownschedules”的进一步解释和概括，符合题意。2.Isolationandlackofasupportivecommunity.解析思路：题干问作者提到与gigwork相关的负面影响的方面，涉及心理健康。根据文章第三段“Moreover,theisolationandlackofasupportivecommunitythatoftenaccompanygigworkcanhavenegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.”，作者明确指出gigwork常常伴随着孤立感和缺乏支持性社区，这对心理健康有负面影响。这是对原文信息的直接复现。3.b)Flexibility解析思路：题干要求找出“agility”在第二段中最接近的含义。根据上下文“Forbusinesses,thismodelprovidesagility,enablingthemtoscaletheirworkforceupordownaccordingtodemandwithoutthelong-termcommitmentsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment.”，敏捷是指该模式使企业能够根据需求调整劳动力规模，而不需要传统就业相关的长期承诺。这种快速适应变化的能力即为“灵活性”。故选B。4.Thelackoftraditionaljobsecurity,benefits(suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans).解析思路：题干问批评者关于缺乏传统工作保障的主要担忧是什么。根据文章第三段“However,thelackoftraditionaljobsecurityisaprimaryconcernforcritics.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedtopermanentemployees.”，批评者主要担忧是缺乏传统的工作保障和福利，如健康保险、带薪休假和退休计划等。这是对原文信息的整合。5.Findingabalancethatprotectsworkerswithouthinderingthegrowthofthisnewformofwork.解析思路：题干问政策制定者面临的关于gig经济增长的挑战是什么。根据文章最后一段“Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoregulateit.Someadvocateforextendingsocialsafetynetstogigworkers,whileothersarguethatthiscouldstifletheinnovationandflexibilitythatthemodelpromotes.Findingabalancethatprotectsworkerswithouthinderingthegrowthofthisnewformofworkremainsacomplexchallenge.”，政策制定者面临的挑战是如何监管它，并在保护工人和不妨碍这种新工作模式的发展之间找到平衡。这是对原文信息的概括。6.Theincreaseingreenhousegases(GHGs)intheEarth'satmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.解析思路：题干问根据文章，当前气候变化的根本原因是什么。根据文章第一段“...Theprimarydriverofcurrentclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegases(GHGs)intheEarth'satmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.”，当前气候变化的根本原因是温室气体在大气中的增加，这主要归因于人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料、森林砍伐和工业过程。这是对原文信息的直接复现。7.Morefrequentandsevereheatwaves.解析思路：题干问根据文章，与气候模式相关的一个全球变暖的后果是什么。根据文章第二段“...Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarebecomingincreasinglyevident.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingmorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,alteringprecipitationpatterns...”，全球变暖导致全球温度上升，从而引发更频繁、更严重的热浪。这是对原文信息的直接复现。8.a)Urgent解析思路：题干要求找出“pressing”在第一段中最接近的含义。根据上下文“Theriseofthe'gigeconomy'hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade...”以及文章的整体基调，强调gig经济是“紧迫”需要关注的重大转变。故选A。9.c)Displacementofcommunities解析思路：题干问根据文章，不断上涨的海平面可能对人类人口造成的潜在后果是什么。根据文章第二段“...Thewarmingalsocontributestothemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,resultinginrisingsealevels.Thisposesasignificantthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeople.”，不断上涨的海平面对沿海社区和低洼地区构成重大威胁，可能导致数百万人流离失所。故选C。10.MitigationeffortsfocusingonreducingGHGemissionsandAdaptationstrategieshelpingcommunitiesandecosystemscopewiththeimpactsofclimatechange.解析思路：题干问根据文章，解决气候变化需要哪两种主要方法。根据文章最后一段“Addressingclimatechangerequirescoordinatedglobalaction.MitigationeffortsfocusonreducingGHGemissions...Adapationstrategiesarealsocrucial,helpingcommunitiesandecosystemscopewiththeinevitableimpactsofclimatechangethatarealreadyunderway.”，解决气候变化需要协调的全球行动，包括侧重于减少温室气体排放的缓解工作，以及帮助社区和生态系统应对已经发生的影响的适应策略。这是对原文信息的概括。11.Anindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinsituationscharacterizedbyculturaldiversity.解析思路：题干问根据文章，文化智能（CQ）的主要关注点是什么。根据文章第一段“...Theconceptof'culturalintelligence'(CQ)specificallyreferstoanindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinsituationscharacterizedbyculturaldiversity.”，文化智能特指个人在文化多样性的情况下有效发挥作用的能力。这是对原文信息的直接复现。12.Misunderstandingscaneasilyariseduetodifferencesincommunicationstyles,workethics,decision-makingprocesses,andsocialnorms,leadingtoineffectivecommunication,damagedrelationships,andultimately,reducedproductivityandinnovationwithinteams.解析思路：题干问根据文章，缺乏文化智能在多元化团队中可能导致什么负面后果。根据文章第二段“Misunderstandingscaneasilyariseduetodifferencesincommunicationstyles,workethics,decision-makingprocesses,andsocialnorms.Alackofculturalintelligencecanleadtoineffectivecommunication,damagedrelationships,andultimately,reducedproductivityandinnovationwithinteams.”，由于沟通风格、工作伦理、决策过程和社会规范等