2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解押题试卷 热点话题与阅读策略

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解押题试卷热点话题与阅读策略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Inthissection,thereare4passages,eachwith5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Readeachpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,D)foreachquestionorunfinishedstatement.PassageOneTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,whilecriticswarnofwidespreadjobdisplacementandincreasedinequality.Thetruth,asalways,islikelysomewhereinbetween.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomateroutineandrepetitivetasks.Thiscouldfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork,leadingtoinnovationandeconomicgrowth.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotscouldhandleassemblylineworkinfactories,allowinghumanworkerstofocusondesigningandimprovingproducts.However,theautomationofroutinetasksalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Millionsofworkersinindustriessuchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservicecouldbereplacedbyAIsystems.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandeconomichardshipfortheseworkersandtheirfamilies.AnotherpotentialimpactofAIonthefutureofworkisthechangingnatureofjobsthemselves.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theywillbeabletoperformtasksthatwerepreviouslythoughttorequirehumanintelligence.Thiscouldleadtothecreationofnewjobsthatwecannotevenimaginetoday.Forexample,AIethicistsandAIsystemdesignerswillbeneededtoensurethatAIsystemsaredevelopedandusedresponsibly.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonthefutureofworkwilldependonhowsocietychoosestomanagethetransition.Policiessuchasretrainingprograms,universalbasicincome,andinvestmentineducationwillbecrucialtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidelyandthatthenegativeconsequencesaremitigated.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAI?3.WhataresomeconcernsabouttheimpactofAIontheworkforce?4.HowmighttheriseofAIchangethenatureofjobsinthefuture?5.WhatpoliciescouldhelpmitigatethenegativeconsequencesofAI?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andthelossofbiodiversity.Theconsequencesofinactionaredire,andtheneedforurgentactionisundeniable.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofclimatechangeistheincreasingfrequencyandseverityofweatherevents.Heatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorecommonandmoreintense,causingwidespreaddamagetopropertyandinfrastructure,andlossoflife.Theseeventsalsohavesignificanteconomicconsequences,astheydisruptagriculture,damagebusinesses,andrequirecostlyrecoveryefforts.Anothermajorimpactofclimatechangeissea-levelrise.Astheplanetwarms,polaricecapsandglaciersmelt,andseawaterexpands,causingsealevelstorise.Thisposesaseriousthreattocoastalcommunities,asitcanleadtoflooding,erosion,andthedisplacementofpopulations.Low-lyingislandnationsareparticularlyvulnerabletotheeffectsofsea-levelrise.Thelossofbiodiversityisanotherconsequenceofclimatechange.Astemperaturesriseandweatherpatternsshift,manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapt.Thiscanleadtotheextinctionofplantsandanimals,disruptingecosystemsandreducingtheoveralldiversityoflifeonEarth.Thelossofbiodiversityalsohasnegativeconsequencesforhumansociety,asitcanaffecttheavailabilityofresourcessuchasfoodandmedicine.Addressingthechallengeofclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Reducinggreenhousegasemissions,transitioningtorenewableenergysources,andinvestinginclimateresilienceareallessentialsteps.Additionally,individualactions,suchasreducingconsumption,conservingenergy,andsupportingclimate-friendlypolicies,canmakeadifference.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeimpactsofclimatechange?3.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectcoastalcommunities?4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandbiodiversity?5.Whataresomewaystoaddressthechallengeofclimatechange?PassageThreeTheincreasingavailabilityofinformationonlinehastransformedthewaywelearnandaccessknowledge.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforanyonewithacomputerandaninternetconnectiontoaccessavastamountofinformationonalmostanytopic.Thishasthepotentialtodemocratizeknowledgeandempowerindividualstolearnandgrowinwaysthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheinternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.Studentscantakeonlinecoursesfromuniversitiesinothercountries,researcherscancollaborateonprojectsacrosscontinents,andindividualscanconnectwithotherswhosharetheirinterests.Thishasthepotentialtobreakdownbarriersandfosteramoreinterconnectedandunderstandingworld.However,theeaseofaccessinginformationonlinealsopresentschallenges.Thequalityofinformationavailableonlinevarieswidely,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliablesourcesandunreliableones.Misinformationanddisinformationcanspreadrapidlyonline,potentiallyleadingtoconfusionandmisunderstanding.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforinformationoverload.Thesheeramountofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttoknowwheretostartorhowtoprioritize.Thiscanleadtocognitivefatigueandmakeitdifficulttofocusandlearneffectively.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforlearningandaccessingknowledge.Bydevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsandlearninghowtoevaluateinformation,individualscanmakethemostoftheopportunitiespresentedbytheinternet.Additionally,educationalinstitutionsandonlineplatformsareincreasinglyfocusedonprovidinghigh-quality,reliableinformationonline,makingiteasierforlearnerstofindwhattheyneed.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsoftheinternet?3.Whataresomechallengesofaccessinginformationonline?4.Howcanindividualsmakethemostoftheopportunitiespresentedbytheinternet?5.Whatroledoeducationalinstitutionsplayinprovidingreliableinformationonline?PassageFourCulturaldiversityisavaluableassetthatenrichessocietiesaroundtheworld.Itbringsnewperspectives,ideas,andexperiences,fosteringcreativity,innovation,andsocialprogress.However,managingculturaldiversityalsopresentschallengesthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethatsocietiescanthriveinaharmoniousandinclusiveway.Oneofthekeybenefitsofculturaldiversityisitsabilitytofostercreativityandinnovation.Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscometogether,theybringwiththemdifferentwaysofthinking,problem-solving,andcreating.Thiscanleadtothedevelopmentofnewideas,products,andservicesthatmightnothavebeenpossibleinamorehomogenousenvironment.Forexample,thediversityofculturesincitieslikeNewYorkandLondonhascontributedtotheirstatusasglobalcentersofinnovationandcreativity.Anotherbenefitofculturaldiversityisitsabilitytopromoteunderstandingandempathy.Whenpeopleareexposedtodifferentcultures,theyaremorelikelytodevelopanappreciationfordifferentwaysoflifeandtounderstandtheperspectivesofothers.Thiscanhelptobreakdownstereotypesandreduceprejudice,leadingtomoreharmoniousrelationshipsbetweendifferentgroups.However,managingculturaldiversityalsopresentschallenges.Languagebarriers,culturaldifferencesincommunicationstyles,anddifferingvaluesandbeliefscanallleadtomisunderstandingsandconflict.Thesechallengesneedtobeaddressedthrougheducation,dialogue,andpoliciesthatpromoteinterculturalunderstandingandcooperation.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforculturaldominance.Insomecases,oneculturemaybecomedominantoverothers,leadingtothemarginalizationofminoritycultures.Thiscanleadtosocialinequalityandconflict.Topreventthis,itisimportanttopromoteculturalpluralism,whereallculturesarevaluedandrespected.Ultimately,managingculturaldiversityrequiresacommitmenttointerculturaldialogue,education,andpoliciesthatpromoteinclusivityandrespectfordifferentcultures.Bydoingso,societiescanharnessthepowerofculturaldiversitytocreatemorevibrant,innovative,andharmoniouscommunities.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofculturaldiversity?3.Whataresomechallengesofmanagingculturaldiversity?4.Howcaninterculturaldialoguehelptomanageculturaldiversity?5.Whatisculturalpluralismandwhyisitimportant?PartIITranslation(20points)Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.近年来，随着我国经济社会的快速发展，生态文明理念日益深入人心。人们越来越意识到保护环境、建设美丽家园的重要性。政府也采取了一系列措施，加强环境保护，推动绿色发展。这些努力已经取得了显著的成效，我国的生态环境质量持续改善，人民群众的获得感、幸福感、安全感不断提升。未来，我们将继续坚持生态优先、绿色发展，为建设美丽中国、实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化而努力奋斗。PartIIIWriting(20points)Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D*解析思路：文章首段提出AI对工作的影响存在争议，接着分别阐述了支持者和反对者的观点，最后总结认为实际情况介于两者之间。因此，文章主旨是探讨AI对未来的影响，特别是对工作的影响，并分析了正反两方面的观点。2.B*解析思路：根据文章第二段，支持者认为AI可以自动化重复性任务，让人类专注于创造性和复杂的工作，从而带来创新和经济增长。3.C*解析思路：文章第三段明确指出，自动化可能会导致制造业、数据录入和客户服务等行业的大量工人失业，这是对工作力的主要担忧。4.A*解析思路：根据文章第四段，AI的进步将能够执行以前需要人类智能的任务，这将导致新岗位的出现，例如AI伦理学家和AI系统设计师，这表明工作的性质将发生变化。5.E*解析思路：文章最后一段强调，社会需要通过政策来管理AI的转型，例如培训计划、全民基本收入和投资教育，以减轻负面后果并确保AI的益处得到广泛分享。PassageTwo1.C*解析思路：文章首段指出气候变化是当今世界面临的最严重挑战之一，并列举了其带来的环境问题，如极端天气事件、海平面上升和生物多样性丧失。因此，文章主旨是讨论气候变化的挑战及其影响。2.B*解析思路：文章第二段详细描述了气候变化带来的影响，包括更频繁和更严重的天气事件，例如热浪、干旱、洪水和飓风，这些都会造成财产和基础设施的破坏，以及人员伤亡和经济损失。3.D*解析思路：根据文章第三段，海平面上升是由于全球变暖导致极地冰盖和冰川融化，以及海水膨胀造成的。这对沿海社区构成严重威胁，可能导致洪水、侵蚀和人口迁移，特别是低洼岛国。4.A*解析思路：文章第四段指出，随着气温升高和天气模式的变化，许多物种难以适应，导致植物和动物的灭绝，破坏生态系统并减少地球上的生物多样性。生物多样性的丧失对人类社会也有负面影响，例如影响食物和药物资源的可用性。5.E*解析思路：文章最后一段提出应对气候变化挑战的多方面方法，包括减少温室气体排放、向可再生能源转型和投资气候适应能力。此外，个人行动，如减少消费、节约能源和支持气候友好政策，也能起到作用。PassageThree1.A*解析思路：文章首段指出互联网的普及改变了我们学习和获取知识的方式，使人们能够通过电脑和互联网连接到几乎任何主题的大量信息，这有可能使知识民主化并使个人能够以以前无法想象的方式学习和成长。因此，文章主旨是探讨互联网对学习和获取知识的影响。2.C*解析思路：根据文章第二段，互联网的一个主要好处是它能够连接世界各地的사람들。学生可以在线参加其他国家的大学课程，研究人员可以跨大陆合作，个人可以与有共同兴趣的人联系。这有可能打破障碍，促进一个更加紧密联系和理解的世界。3.B*解析思路：文章第三段指出，互联网获取信息的便利性也带来了挑战。在线信息的质量参差不齐，区分可靠来源和不可靠来源很困难。错误信息和虚假信息可以在网上迅速传播，potentially导致困惑和理解错误。4.D*解析思路：根据文章第四段，尽管存在这些挑战，但互联网仍然是学习和获取知识的强大工具。通过培养批判性思维能力并学习如何评估信息，个人可以充分利用互联网带来的机会。此外，教育机构和在线平台越来越专注于在线提供高质量、可靠的信息，使学习者更容易找到他们需要的信息。5.E*解析思路：文章最后一段指出，文化多样性是一个宝贵的财富，它丰富了世界各地的社会。它带来了新的视角、思想和经历，培养创造力、创新和社会进步。然而，管理文化多样性也带来了挑战，需要得到解决，以确保社会能够以和谐包容的方式繁荣发展。文章进一步解释了文化多样性的好处，例如培养创造力和创新，以及促进理解和同情。然后，它讨论了管理文化多样性的挑战，例如语言障碍、沟通方式的差异以及价值观和信仰的不同。它还提到了文化主导的可能性以及文化多元主义的重要性。最终，文章强调，管理文化多样性需要致力于跨文化对话、教育和促进包容性和尊重不同文化的政策。PassageFour1.D*解析思路：文章首段指出文化多样性是社会的宝贵财富，它丰富了世界各地的社会。它带来了新的视角、思想和经历，培养创造力、创新和社会进步。因此，文章主旨是探讨文化多样性的重要性以及管理文化多样性的挑战。2.B*解析思路：根据文章第二段，文化多样性的一个主要好处是它能够培养创造力和创新。当来自不同文化背景的人们聚集在一起时，他们带来了不同的思考方式、解决问题的方法和创造方法。这可能导致新想法、新产品和服务的开发，这些在更同质化的环境中可能无法实现。3.A*解析思路：文章第三段明确指出，管理文化多样性也带来了挑战。语言障碍、沟通方式的差异以及价值观和信仰的不同都可能导致误解和冲突。这些挑战需要通过教育、对话和促进跨文化理解和合作的政策来解决。4.C*解析思路：根据文章第四段，跨文化对话有助于管理文化多样性，因为它可以帮助人们了解不同的文化，打破刻板印象，并减少偏见。通过对话，人们可以分享他们的观点和经验，从而增进相互理解和尊重。5.E*解析思路：文章最后一段指出，文化多元主义是所有文化都受到重视和尊重的一种情况。它不同于文化主导，后者是指一个文化可能成为主导地位，导致少数文化被边缘化。文章强调文化多元主义的重要性，因为它有助于防止社会不平等和冲突，并促进一个更加包容和公正的社会。PartIITranslationWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyandsocietyinrecentyears,theconceptofecologicalcivilizationhasbeenincreasinglydeeplyrootedinpeople'sminds.Peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandbuildingabeautifulhomeland.Thegovernmenthasalsotakenaseriesofmeasurestostrengthenenvironmentalprotectionandpromotegreendevelopment.Theseeffortshavealreadyachievedremarkableresults.Theecologicalenvironmentqualityofourcountryhascontinuedtoimprove,andpeople'ssenseofgain,happiness,andsecurityhasbeencontinuouslyenhanced.Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetoadheretoecologicalpriorityandgreendevelopment,andstrivetobuildabeautifulChinaandachieveamodernizationwithharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumanandnature.PartIIIWritingTheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'srapidlychangingworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Itreferstothecontinuousprocessofacquiringnewknowledge,skills,andperspectivesthroughoutone'slife.Lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoformaleducationbutincludesself-study,onlinecourses,workshops,andotherlearningopportunities.Itisessentialforindividualstoadapttothechangingjobmarket,staycompetitive,andachievepersonalgrowth.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsoflifelonglearningiscareeradvancement.Thejobmarketisconstantlyevolving,andnewtechnologiesandindustriesareemerging.Byengaginginlifelonglearning,individualscanacquirenewskillsandknowledgethatareindemand,m