2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解高频词汇冲刺卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解高频词汇冲刺卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateacrossvarioussectors,mostnotablyineducation.ProponentsarguethatAItoolscanrevolutionizelearningbyprovidingpersonalizedfeedback,automatingadministrativetasks,andofferingaccesstovasteducationalresources.Forinstance,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanadapttoastudent'slearningpace,identifyingweakpointsanddeliveringtargetedexercisestoimprovecomprehension.Similarly,inhighereducation,AIcanassistprofessorsingradingmultiple-choiceassessments,allowingthemtofocusmoreoninnovativeteachingmethodsandstudentinteraction.However,criticsvoiceconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactofAIoneducationalqualityandequity.Oneprimaryworryistheriskofover-relianceonAI,whichmightdiminishcriticalthinkingskills.IfstudentsbecometoodependentonAIforanswers,theymaymissopportunitiestodevelopproblem-solvingabilitiesandintellectualindependence.Additionally,thereareworriesaboutdataprivacyandthedigitaldivide.NotallstudentshaveequalaccesstothetechnologyrequiredtoutilizeAIeffectively,potentiallyexacerbatingexistingeducationalinequalities.TheintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalquestionsregardingalgorithmicbias,whichcouldinadvertentlydisadvantagecertaingroupsofstudentsiftheunderlyingdataisnotcarefullymonitoredandcorrected.EducationalinstitutionsandpolicymakersfacethecomplextaskofharnessingAI'sbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.ThisinvolvesdevelopingclearguidelinesforAIusage,ensuringtransparencyinhowAIsystemsmakedecisions,andprovidingadequatetrainingforeducatorstoeffectivelyintegratethesetechnologiesintotheirteaching.Furthermore,effortsmustbemadetobridgethedigitaldivideandensurethatAItoolsareaccessibletoallstudents,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicbackground.Ultimately,thesuccessofAIineducationhingesonabalancedapproachthatenhances,ratherthanreplaces,thefundamentalroleofhumanteachersinfosteringcriticalthinkingandpersonaldevelopment.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whatarethekeyadvantagesofAIineducation?3.WhatisonemajorconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAIintheclassroom?4.Theword"revolutionize"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoaddresstheethicalconcernsrelatedtoAI?6.Accordingtothepassage,howmightAIimpactstudents'learningabilities?7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheintegrationofAIineducation?第二部分选词填空Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.FillineachblankwithONEwordfromthelistbelow.Makesurethewordyouhavechosenfitsintotheblankappropriately.Youmayuseeachwordonlyonce.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.Youcanenhanceyourcareerprospectssignificantlybyfocusingondevelopingcertainkeyskills.Firstly,(8)communicationisindispensable.Whetheritiswritingclearemails,presentingideaspersuasively,orengaginginmeaningfulconversations,effectivecommunicationhelpsbuildrelationshipsandconveyyourthoughts(9).Secondly,theabilitytoworkcollaborativelyishighlyvalued.Mostprojectstodayrequire(10)inputfrommultipleteammembers,andbeingabletocooperate,compromise,andsupportcolleaguesiscrucialfor(11)success.Additionally,adaptingtochangeis(12)importantintoday'sfast-pacedworkenvironment.Industriesandtechnologiesevolverapidly,sobeingflexibleandopen-mindedallowsyouto(13)withnewchallengesandopportunities.Finally,continuouslearningshouldbea(14).Thewillingnesstoacquirenewknowledgeandskillskeepsyourexpertiserelevantanddemonstratesyourcommitmenttoprofessionalgrowth.Masteringtheseskillswillnotonlymakeyouamoreeffectiveemployeebutalsoincreaseyour(15)asavaluableassettoanyorganization.ListofWords:8.proficient9.adequately10.diverse11.collective12.virtually13.confront14.pursuit15.competitiveness第三部分阅读理解Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga"),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedinternationalattentionasaphilosophypromotingwell-beingandcontentment.RootedinDanishculture,hyggeencouragesindividualstocreatewarm,invitingatmospheresandengageinsimplepleasuresthatfosterasenseofconnectionandjoy.Thisapproachtolifeofteninvolveslightingcandles,gatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingwarmbeverages,andappreciatingthebeautyoftheeveryday,especiallyduringtheoften-darkwintermonths.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitoffersapowerfulcounterbalancetothepressuresofmodernlife.Inanincreasinglydigitalandfast-pacedworld,thehyggeprincipleadvocatesforslowingdown,beingpresent,andfindinghappinessinsimplicity.Activitiesassociatedwithhygge,suchascookinghomemademeals,readingbooks,ortakingquietwalksinnature,aredesignedtobemindfulandintentional,reducingstressandenhancingoverallmentalhealth.Theemphasisonsharedexperiencesalsostrengthenssocialbonds,fosteringasenseofcommunityandbelonging,whicharevitalforhumanwell-being.Whilehyggeisoftenassociatedwithindooractivitiesandcozyinteriors,itsessenceextendsbeyondphysicalsurroundings.Itismoreaboutamindset—aconsciousefforttocultivatemomentsofwarmth,comfort,andappreciation.Thiscaninvolveexpressinggratitude,seekingoutsmalljoys,andbeingkindtooneselfandothers.Thephilosophysuggeststhatbyfocusingonthesepositiveaspectsoflife,individualscanenhancetheirresilienceandfindgreatersatisfactionevenamidstchallenges.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglycomplex,thehyggemovementoffersasimpleyetprofoundremindertoprioritizecomfort,connection,andcontentment.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C解析思路1.主旨题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能（AI）在教育领域的应用展开讨论，既有支持者的观点（第一段），也有批评者的观点（第二段），最后提出了应对策略（第三段）。B项“AI在教育中的应用及其争议”最能概括全文核心内容。A项“AI的优势”只涵盖第一段，C项“AI对教育公平的威胁”只涵盖第二段的某个方面，D项“如何整合AI到教学中”只涵盖第三段的部分内容。2.细节题。根据第一段第二句“ProponentsarguethatAItoolscanrevolutionizelearningbyprovidingpersonalizedfeedback,automatingadministrativetasks,andofferingaccesstovasteducationalresources.”可知，支持者认为AI工具可以通过提供个性化反馈、自动化行政任务和提供广泛的教育资源来“革命化”学习。A项“通过提供个性化反馈、自动化任务和资源来改善学习”与原文信息一致。3.细节题。根据第二段第三句“Anotherprimaryworryistheriskofover-relianceonAI,whichmightdiminishcriticalthinkingskills.”可知，批评者主要的担忧之一是过度依赖AI可能导致批判性思维技能的下降。C项“过度依赖AI可能损害批判性思维”准确表达了原文信息。B项“自动化评分可能导致不公平”在原文中没有提及。4.词汇题。根据上下文，“revolutionizelearning”意为AI对学习产生了巨大的、根本性的改变或影响。A项“革命化”与“revolutionize”意思最接近。B项“改革”程度较轻，C项“改进”不够根本，D项“改变”过于笼统。5.细节题。根据第三段最后一句“Ultimately,thesuccessofAIineducationhingesonabalancedapproachthatenhances,ratherthanreplaces,thefundamentalroleofhumanteachersinfosteringcriticalthinkingandpersonaldevelopment.”可知，AI在教育中的成功取决于一种平衡的方法，这种方法增强了而不是取代了人类教师在培养批判性和个人发展方面的重要作用。D项“采取平衡的方法，确保AI增强而非取代教师的作用”与原文意思一致。6.细节题。根据第二段第四句“IfstudentsbecometoodependentonAIforanswers,theymaymissopportunitiestodevelopproblem-solvingabilitiesandintellectualindependence.”可知，如果学生过于依赖AI获取答案，他们可能会错失发展解决问题能力和智力独立的机会。B项“可能削弱批判性思维和智力独立性”概括了原文中提到的负面影响。7.观点态度题。通篇来看，文章客观地介绍了AI在教育中的利弊，并提出了整合AI的建议。作者既指出了AI的潜力和风险，也强调了人类教师的重要性以及平衡发展的必要性。这种既看到前景又保持审慎的立场，可以理解为C项“谨慎乐观”或“主张审慎和平衡”。作者没有完全否定AI，但也强调了人类因素不可或缺，故非完全支持（A）或完全反对（B），也非中立（D）。第二部分选词填空8.effective9.clearly10.diverse11.collective12.virtually13.confront14.pursuit15.competitiveness解析思路8.语境词性。空格前是“Firstly”，空格后是“communication”，此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰“communication”。effective意为“有效的”，符合语境，指有效的沟通。proficient（熟练的）不修饰communication。9.语境词性。空格前是“conveyyourthoughts”，空格后是“appropriately”，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“convey”。clearly意为“清晰地”，符合语境，指清晰地传达。10.语境词性。空格前是“require”，空格后是“inputfrommultipleteammembers”，此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰“input”。diverse意为“多样的”，符合语境，指来自多个团队成员的多样化输入。11.语境词性。空格前是“success”，此处需要一个形容词作表语。collective意为“集体的”，符合语境，指团队的成功。12.语境词性。空格前是“important”，空格后是“intoday'sfast-pacedworkenvironment”，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“important”。virtually意为“几乎”，符合语境，指在当今快节奏的工作环境中几乎很重要。13.语境动词。空格前是“beingflexibleandopen-mindedallowsyouto”，空格后是“withnewchallengesandopportunities”。此处需要一个动词与“allows”搭配，构成“allowsb.todosth.”结构。confront意为“面对”，符合语境，指面对新的挑战和机会。14.语境名词。空格前是“shouldbea”，空格后是“commitmenttoprofessionalgrowth”。此处需要一个名词作表语。pursuit意为“追求”，常与“ofsth.”连用，符合语境，指追求持续学习。15.语境名词。空格前是“increaseyour”，空格后是“asavaluableassettoanyorganization”。此处需要一个名词作宾语。competitiveness意为“竞争力”，符合语境，指作为一个有价值资产的竞争力。第三部分阅读理解1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E6.F7.G解析思路1.主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“hygge”的概念、来源、内涵以及它如何帮助人们应对现代生活压力，提升幸福感。B项“丹麦文化中的舒适生活哲学及其益处”最能概括全文主旨。A项“hygge是冬天保持温暖的方法”只涵盖了部分内容和表面现象。C项“hygge能治愈所有心理问题”过于绝对，原文未提。D项“hygge强调科技与生活的结合”与原文不符。2.细节题。根据第二段第一句“Inanincreasinglydigitalandfast-pacedworld,thehyggeprincipleadvocatesforslowingdown,bein