2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解与听力技巧冲刺试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解与听力技巧冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthenatureofworkinthe21stcentury.Nolongerarecareersdefinedbylifelongemploymentwithasinglecompany.Instead,themodernworkforceischaracterizedbyflexibility,autonomy,andtheabilitytopivotbetweendifferentrolesandindustries.Thisshiftisoftenreferredtoasthe"gigeconomy,"atermusedtodescribealabormarketbasedonshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentpositions.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyoffersnumerousbenefits.Forindividuals,itprovidesunparalleledflexibility,allowingthemtochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andworkfromanywhereintheworld.Thisfreedomcanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandabetterwork-lifebalance.Furthermore,thegigeconomylowersthebarrierstoentryformanypeople,enablingthemtostartearningmoneywithoutcommittingtoatraditionalfull-timejob.Fromaneconomicperspective,proponentssuggestthatthegigeconomyfostersinnovationandentrepreneurshipbyenablingindividualstotestnewideaswithminimalrisk.However,criticsraiseseriousconcernsaboutthesustainabilityandsecurityofthisworkmodel.Manygigworkerslacktraditionalbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidtimeoff.Theabsenceofthesebenefitscreatesfinancialinsecurity,particularlyforthosewhorelyongigworkastheirprimarysourceofincome.Additionally,gigworkisoftenunpredictable,withincomefluctuatingdrasticallyfrommonthtomonth.Thisinstabilitycanmakeitdifficultforworkerstobudgetandplanforthefuture.Therearealsoconcernsaboutthelackofcareerprogressionandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitieswithinthegigeconomy,whichcanleadtofeelingsofstagnationanddissatisfactionovertime.Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears.Astechnologyadvancesandcompaniesincreasinglyseekflexibility,morejobsarelikelytoshiftawayfromtraditionalmodels.Thechallenge,then,liesincreatingpoliciesandsupportsystemsthatensurethegigeconomybenefitsbothworkersandthebroadereconomy.Thismightinvolveexploringoptionslikeportablebenefits,whichallowworkerstoaccumulateandcarryhealthinsuranceandretirementsavingsacrossdifferentjobs,orfosteringthedevelopmentofgigworkplatformsthatofferbettersupportandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthemodernworkforceaccordingtothepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataretwokeybenefitsofthegigeconomyforindividuals?3.Whataretwomainconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutthegigeconomy?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasapotentialsolutiontotheissueofbenefitsinthegigeconomy?5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthegigeconomy?PassageTwoInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingpracticesamongthegeneralpublic.Thismovementisdrivenbyavarietyoffactors,includingenvironmentalconcerns,thedesireforhealthierlifestyles,andagrowingawarenessoftheimpactofconsumerismontheplanet.Sustainablelivinginvolvesmakingchoicesthatminimizeone'secologicalfootprintandcontributetothewell-beingoftheenvironmentandfuturegenerations.Oneofthecoreprinciplesofsustainablelivingisreducingconsumption.Thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanlivingwithoutmaterialpossessions,butratherbeingmoremindfulofwhatyoubuyandhowyouuseit.Forexample,optingforreusableproductsinsteadofsingle-useplastics,buyingitemswithalongerlifespan,andmendingclothesinsteadofreplacingthemcansignificantlyreducewaste.Additionally,consuminglessmeanslessproduction,whichinturnreducesthedemandforresourcesandenergy,anddecreasespollution.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainablelivingisadoptingamoreplant-baseddiet.Theproductionofanimalproductsisresource-intensive,requiringsignificantamountsofland,water,andfeed.Moreover,livestockfarmingisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions.Byreducingmeatconsumptionandincorporatingmoreplant-basedfoodsintotheirdiets,individualscanlowertheirenvironmentalimpact.Thisdoesnothavetobeanall-or-nothingapproach;evensmallreductionsinmeatconsumptioncanmakeadifference.Energyconservationisalsoacriticalcomponentofsustainableliving.Thiscaninvolvesimpleactionsliketurningofflightswhenleavingaroom,usingenergy-efficientappliances,andinsulatinghomestoreduceheatingandcoolingneeds.Onalargerscale,sustainablelivingencouragestheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Whilethetransitiontorenewableenergyrequiressignificantchangesatthesocietallevel,individualactionscansupportthisshiftbycreatingdemandforcleanenergyandencouraginginnovationinthesector.Ultimately,sustainablelivingisaboutmakingconsciouschoicesthatalignwithethicalandenvironmentalvalues.Itisajourneyratherthanadestination,andinvolvescontinuouslylearningandadaptingone'slifestyle.Whileitmayseemdauntingtomakesignificantchanges,evensmallstepscancontributetoalargerimpact.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,individualscannotonlyreducetheirownecologicalfootprintbutalsoinspireotherstodothesame,creatingamoresustainablefutureforall.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarymotivationbehindthegrowinginterestinsustainableliving?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwowaysinwhichreducingconsumptioncontributestosustainableliving?8.Whataretworeasonswhyadoptingamoreplant-baseddietisconsideredsustainable?9.Whataretwoexamplesofenergyconservationpracticesmentionedinthepassage?10.Whatistheauthor'smessageaboutsustainableliving?第二部分听力理解Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AnnaandBen,abouttheirplansfortheupcomingweekend.Anna:HeyBen,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Ben:Notmuch,juststayinginandstudyingforthatfinalexamnextweek.Howaboutyou,Anna?Anna:Iwasthinkingofgoingtothecinema.There'sanewsciencefictionmoviethatjustcameout.Haveyouheardofit?Ben:Yeah,Ireadthereviews.Theysayit'sreallygood.Imightgowithyouthen.Doyouwanttograbsomepizzabefore?Anna:Thatsoundsgreat!Maybewecanmeetaround6PMatthecinema?Ben:Sure,6PMworksforme.I'llletyouknowifIneedtostaylatestudying.Anna:Noproblem.SeeyouFridaythen!Ben:Seeyou!Questions:11.WhatisBenplanningtodothisweekend?12.WhatmovieareAnnaandBenconsideringgoingtosee?13.Whatistheplanfortheireveningbeforethecinema?Passage2Youwillhearaconversationbetweenacustomer,Mr.Lee,andashopassistant,Sarah,inabookstore.Mr.Lee:Hi,couldIhavearecommendationforagoodfantasynovel?Sarah:Sure,Mr.Lee.Wehavequiteafewbestsellersinthatgenre.Areyoulookingforsomethingrecent?Mr.Lee:Yes,please.Iread"TheDragon'sShadow"lastyear,andIreallyenjoyedit.Sarah:Okay,thathelps.HaveyoureadanyofthebooksbySarahJ.Maas?Her"ThroneofGlass"seriesisverypopular.Mr.Lee:IthinkI'veheardofher,butIhaven'treadanyofherbooks.IsitsimilartothestyleIlike?Sarah:Yes,herwritingisaction-packedandhasagreatmixofromanceandadventure.It'sdefinitelyworthcheckingout.Doyoupreferbookswithcomplexworld-buildingormorefocusoncharacterdevelopment?Mr.Lee:Ienjoyboth,butIlikestorieswithastrongfemaleprotagonist.Sarah:Great,thenyoushouldreallylove"ACourtofThornsandRoses"bySarahJ.Maas.Ithasbothelementsyoumentioned,andthemaincharacter,Feyre,isverycompelling.Mr.Lee:Soundsgood.Doyouhaveanyofherbooksondisplay?Sarah:Yes,rightoverthereinthefantasysection.Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelpfindinganythingelse.Mr.Lee:Thankyou,I'lltakeit.Questions:14.WhatisMr.Leelookingforinabook?15.AccordingtoSarah,whatmakesSarahJ.Maas'sbooksappealing?16.WhatisthemainreasonMr.Leelikesfantasynovels?Passage3Youwillhearatalkgivenbyauniversityprofessor,Dr.Evans,abouttheimportanceoflibraryresourcesforstudents.Dr.Evans:Goodmorningeveryone.TodayIwanttotalkaboutthevaluableresourcesavailableinouruniversitylibrarythatstudentsoftenoverlook.Whilemanyofyouusethelibraryforquietstudyspaceortoborrowbooks,therearenumerousacademictoolsthatcansignificantlyenhanceyourlearningandresearch.Firstly,ourlibraryoffersaccesstoanextensiveonlinedatabaseofacademicjournalsandarticles.Theseresourcesprovidecredible,peer-reviewedinformationthatisessentialforwritingresearchpapersandcompletingassignments.Learninghowtoeffectivelysearchthesedatabasesisacrucialskillforuniversitystudents.Secondly,thereferencelibrariansareavailabletoassistyouwithyourresearch.Theyareexpertsinfindinginformationandcanhelpyouformulateresearchquestions,identifyrelevantsources,anduselibrarydatabasesefficiently.Don'thesitatetoaskfortheirhelpifyou'restrugglingwitharesearchproject.Additionally,thelibraryprovidesquietstudyroomsandgroupstudyspaces,whichcanbebookedinadvance.Thesespacesareidealforcollaborativeworkorforfocusingondemandingtaskswithoutdistractions.Wealsohavemultimediaresources,includingcomputerswithspecializedsoftware,printers,scanners,andaudio-visualequipment,whichcanbeveryusefulforcertainprojects.Lastly,thelibraryhostsworkshopsthroughoutthesemesterontopicslikeeffectivesearching,citationmanagement,andacademicintegrity.Attendingtheseworkshopscanhelpyouimproveyourresearchskillsandavoidplagiarism.Inconclusion,thelibraryismuchmorethanjustaplacetoborrowbooks.Itisahubofacademicresourcesandsupportservicesdesignedtohelpyousucceedinyourstudies.Iencourageallofyoutoexplorethevariousservicesofferedandmakethemostofwhatourlibraryhastooffer.Questions:17.WhatisthemainpurposeofDr.Evans'stalk?18.WhatkindofinformationcanstudentsfindintheonlinedatabasementionedbyDr.Evans?19.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofhelpcanstudentsreceivefromreferencelibrarians?---试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.D解析思路：文章第一段明确指出，现代工作场所的特点是灵活性、自主性和能够在不同角色和行业之间转换。选项D“灵活性、自主性以及在不同角色间转换的能力”最能概括这一特征。2.A,C解析思路：根据第二段，支持者认为的好处包括：A“选择项目、自行安排时间、可以在世界任何地方工作”（对应flexibility,autonomy,workfromanywhere）；C“降低了进入工作的门槛，使人们无需承诺一份传统全职工作就能开始赚钱”（对应lowersbarrierstoentrywithoutcommittingtotraditionalfull-timejob）。3.B,D解析思路：根据第三段，批评者提出的主要担忧是：B“缺乏传统福利，如健康保险、退休计划、带薪休假”（对应lackstraditionalbenefitslikehealthinsurance,retirementplans,paidtimeoff）；D“工作不稳定，收入月波动极大”（对应unpredictableincome,fluctuatingdrastically）。4.A解析思路：根据最后一段，文章建议的解决方案是探索“可携带的福利”（portablebenefits），允许工人在不同工作间累积和携带健康保险和退休储蓄，这正是选项A所指的内容。5.C解析思路：文章在指出批评者的担忧和挑战后，最后一段以“挑战，那么，就存在于创造政策和支持系统，以确保零工经济使工人和更广泛的经济受益”开头，并提出了具体的政策建议（如可携带福利），这表明作者认为问题是可以解决，并对零工经济的持续增长持谨慎但乐观的态度，暗示其是可能持续的。6.B解析思路：根据第一段，公众对可持续生活方式的兴趣日益增长是由于“对更健康生活方式的渴望”以及“对消费主义对地球影响的日益认识”，选项B“对更健康生活方式的渴望”和“对消费主义对地球影响的日益认识”概括了这些动机。7.A,D解析思路：根据第二段，减少消费的贡献包括：A“选择可重复使用的产品而不是一次性塑料，购买使用寿命更长的物品，修补衣服而不是替换它们”（对应reusableproducts,longerlifespan,mendinginsteadofreplacing）；D“减少浪费”（对应reducewaste），因为消费减少意味着生产减少，进而减少资源能源需求和污染。8.A,B解析思路：根据第三段，植物性饮食可持续的原因有：A“动物产品的生产是资源密集型的，需要大量的土地、水和饲料”（对应resource-intensive,significantland,water,feed）；B“畜牧业是温室气体排