2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解长难句专项突破模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解长难句专项突破模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theproliferationofsocialmediaplatformshasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofhumaninteractioninthe21stcentury.Whilethesedigitalspacesofferunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandinformationsharing,theyalsopresentsignificantchallengestothequalityofoursocialconnections.Oneofthemostprofoundimpactsofsocialmediaistheshiftfromdeep,meaningfulinteractionstomoresuperficialengagements.Thenatureofonlinecommunicationoftenfavorsbrevityandimmediacyoversubstanceandreflection.Userstendtopresentcuratedversionsoftheirlives,creatingidealizedpersonasthatmaybearlittleresemblancetotheiractualexperiences.Thisphenomenonfostersacultureofcomparisonandself-objectification,asindividualsconstantlymeasuretheirownperceivedinadequaciesagainstthehighlightreelsofothers.Furthermore,theaddictivedesignoftheseplatforms,withtheirinfinitescrollingandalgorithmiccontentcuration,encouragespassiveconsumptionratherthanactiveparticipation.Whilewemayfeelconnectedduetothesheervolumeofinteractions,thelackofphysicalpresenceandnon-verbalcuesoftenleadstomisunderstandingsandashallownessofunderstandingthatfailstofulfillourinnateneedforauthenticcompanionship.Theironyisstark:inaneraofunprecedentedconnectivity,manyindividualsreportfeelingmoreisolatedandlonelythaneverbefore.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostprofoundimpactsofsocialmediaonhumaninteraction?2.Whatkindofpersonasdoindividualstendtocreateonsocialmediaplatforms?3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedesignofsocialmediaplatforms?4.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingsocialmediaandauthenticcompanionship?Passage2Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.Atitscore,sustainabilityaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystems.Intherealmofbusiness,theshifttowardssustainablepracticesisnolongerjustamoralimperativebutalsoastrategicnecessity.Companiesthatfailtoadapttoevolvingconsumerpreferencesandregulatorydemandsrisklosingmarketsharetomoreforward-thinkingcompetitors.Sustainablebusinessmodelsofteninvolvereducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsourcingmaterialsresponsibly.Theseinitiativesnotonlyminimizeenvironmentalimpactbutcanalsoleadtocostsavingsandenhancedbrandreputation.However,thetransitiontosustainabilityisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequiressubstantialinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,aswellasawillingnesstoembraceinnovation.Moreover,itnecessitatescollaborationacrossindustriesandsectors,asnosingleentitycansolvethesecomplexproblemsalone.Thepathtoatrulysustainablefutureismultifaceted,demandingaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,corporations,andindividualsalike.Questions:5.Whatisthefundamentalgoalofthesustainabilityconcept?6.Whyistheshifttowardssustainablepracticesbecomingincreasinglyimportantforbusinesses?7.Whataresomeofthebenefitsthatsustainablebusinessmodelscanoffer?8.Whatchallengesdoesthetransitiontosustainabilitypresentforbusinesses?Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasemergedasatransformativetechnologywiththepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousaspectsofsociety.Fromhealthcareandtransportationtoeducationandentertainment,AIapplicationsarealreadymakingasignificantimpact.OneofthemostpromisingareasofAIdevelopmentisinhealthcare,wherealgorithmsarebeingusedtoanalyzemedicalimages,predictpatientoutcomes,andpersonalizetreatmentplans.Theseadvancementshavethepotentialtoimprovediagnosticaccuracyandpatientcare,ultimatelyleadingtobetterhealthoutcomes.Intherealmoftransportation,AI-poweredsystemsaredrivingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles,whichcouldsignificantlyreduceaccidentsandtrafficcongestion.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisesimportantethicalandsocietalquestions.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofjobsareattheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialthatpolicymakers,developers,andthepublicengageinthoughtfuldialoguetoaddressthesechallenges.EnsuringthatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsiblywillbekeytoharnessingitsfullpotentialforthebenefitofhumanity.Questions:9.WhatisoneareawhereAIismakingasignificantimpact?10.WhataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcare?11.WhataresomeoftheethicalandsocietalquestionsraisedbythewidespreadadoptionofAI?12.WhatiscrucialfortheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAI?Passage4Theglobalclimatecrisisisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andmeltingicecapsarejustafewmanifestationsofaplanetindistress.Thescientificconsensusisunequivocal:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvesbothindividualandcollectiveaction.Onanindividuallevel,adoptingmoresustainablelifestyles—suchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,andchoosingrenewableenergysources—canmakeameaningfuldifference.However,systemicchangeisalsoessential.Governmentsandcorporationsmustimplementpoliciesandinvestintechnologiesthatpromoterenewableenergy,energyefficiency,andcarboncapture.Internationalcooperationisequallyvital,asclimatechangeknowsnoborders.TheParisAgreementisatestamenttotheglobalcommunity'scommitmenttotacklingthisissue,butmuchmoreneedstobedonetomeettheambitioustargetsoutlinedintheagreement.Thepathtoacarbon-neutralfutureischallenging,butitisnotimpossible.Withconcertedeffortandawillingnesstoinnovate,wecancreateamoresustainableandresilientplanetforfuturegenerations.Questions:13.Whataresomeofthemanifestationsoftheglobalclimatecrisis?14.Whataretheprimarydriversofclimatechangeaccordingtothescientificconsensus?15.Whatactionscanindividualstaketoaddresstheclimatecrisis?16.Whatroledogovernmentsandcorporationsplayinaddressingtheclimatecrisis?试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassage11.D2.C3.A4.BPassage25.B6.D7.A8.CPassage39.A10.B11.D12.EPassage413.C14.B15.A16.F解析思路Passage11.解析思路：文章首段明确指出，社交媒体最深远的影响是改变了人际交往的质量，从深刻meaningful交往转向更肤浅superficial交往。因此，D选项（theshiftfromdeep,meaningfulinteractionstomoresuperficialengagements）与原文主旨一致。2.解析思路：文章第二段提到，用户倾向于展示他们生活的精心策划版本curatedversionsoftheirlives，创建理想化的形象idealizedpersonas，这些形象与他们的实际经历littleresemblance相比可能差别很大。因此，C选项（curatedandidealizedversionsofthemselves）符合原文描述。3.解析思路：文章第三段指出，这些平台具有吸引人的设计addictivedesign，特点是无尽的滚动infinitescrolling和算法内容策展algorithmiccontentcuration，鼓励被动消费ratherthanactiveparticipation。因此，A选项（addictivedesignthatencouragespassiveconsumption）概括了原文关于平台设计的内容。4.解析思路：文章最后一段总结了核心论点：尽管我们在社交媒体时代前所未有地interconnected，但许多人报告说感到比以往更isolated和lonely。这表明作者认为社交媒体并未真正满足我们对其真实伴侣的innateneedforauthenticcompanionship，反而可能导致更深的孤独感。因此，B选项（socialmediafailstofulfillourinnateneedforauthenticcompanionship）表达了作者的主要论点。Passage25.解析思路：文章第一段第二句阐述了可持续性概念的核心，即满足当代人的需求，同时不损害子孙后代满足其自身需求的能力。因此，B选项（tomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds）直接对应原文定义。6.解析思路：文章第二段指出，可持续实践的转变不仅是道德imperative，也是战略necessity，因为不适应的公司会risklosingmarketshareto更具前瞻性的竞争对手。因此，D选项（toadapttoevolvingconsumerpreferencesandregulatorydemandsandtoavoidlosingmarketshare）概括了原文原因。7.解析思路：文章第二段提到，可持续商业模式通常涉及减少waste，节约energy，负责任地采购materials，这些举措不仅minimizeenvironmentalimpact，还可以leadtocostsavings和enhancedbrandreputation。因此，A选项（reducedenvironmentalimpact,costsavings,andenhancedbrandreputation）总结了原文提到的益处。8.解析思路：文章第三段明确提到了transitiontosustainability的挑战，包括substantialinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment以及awillingnesstoembraceinnovation。因此，C选项（substantialinvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentandawillingnesstoembraceinnovation）概括了原文所述的挑战。Passage39.解析思路：文章第一段提到，AI在许多方面都有potentialtorevolutionize，包括healthcare。因此，A选项（healthcare）是原文明确提到的受AI影响的领域。10.解析思路：文章第二段详细描述了AI在医疗保健领域的应用，指出algorithmsarebeingusedtoanalyzemedicalimages,predictpatientoutcomes,andpersonalizetreatmentplans，这些advancement有potentialtoimprovediagnosticaccuracyandpatientcare，最终leadingtobetterhealthoutcomes。因此，B选项（toimprovediagnosticaccuracyandpatientcare）概括了原文提到的潜在益处。11.解析思路：文章第三段列出了AI广泛应用引发的ethicalandsocietalquestions，包括dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofjobs。因此，D选项（dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofjobs）概括了原文提及的问题。12.解析思路：文章最后一段强调，为了harnessAI的fullpotentialforthebenefitofhumanity，itiscrucialthatpolicymakers,developers,andthepublicengageinthoughtfuldialoguetoaddressthesechallenges。因此