九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题含解析

九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.

________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.A.AndcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsB.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTowerC.ManytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosenD.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanfordE.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson【答案】E；C；D；B；A2．阅读下面短文，回答问题

Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.

Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（喷气流）andblownaway.

Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（损害）tobuildingsandpeople.

Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.

Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.

Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.

Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.

Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（财产）.

Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。①

________②________（2）回答问题。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?（3）回答问题。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?（4）根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout________.【答案】（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.（2）Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.（3）No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.（4）theharmofdrones3．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题A.BadinfluencesB.SleepinghoursC.ThemosttiringmomentsD.Goodsleepinghabits

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.

________

Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.

________

Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday

________

Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!

________

Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________（不得超过5个单词）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）developgoodsleepinghabits4．根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（讨厌的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（闲聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.（3）简略回答问题Whenwastheplayfirstputon?（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语【答案】（1）century（2）themostpopular（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）

Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butit'snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible."Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.Anditisgoodforourhealth,"saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGod.

Buthowcanweforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender's（冒犯者）point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.

Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge（挑战）.Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.（1）Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo？（不超过5个词）（2）Whatmakespeoplehopeful?（不超过5个词）（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?（不超过5个词）【答案】（1）Forgivehimorher.（2）Forgiveness.（3）Four.【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。（1）根据Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgivehimorher。（2）根据Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根据First,Second,

Third,Atlast,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6．阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语

Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture，wesometimesseerobots.⑴Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】有些机器人很像人；Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.；机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.；我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。（1）Somerobots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。（2）他们用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；likehumanbeings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.。（3）robots意思是机器人；beabletodosth.意思是能够做某事；wakeup意思是醒来；knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。（4）但是用but，许多用many，科学家用scientist，many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学家用manyscientists；disagreewith不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以disagree用动词原形，故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。（5）we意思是我们；never意思是从不；whatwillhappen意思是将要发生什么；inthefuture意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。7．请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.

WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.

⑴WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.

WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.

WhenIfellandhurtmyself,⑵给我一个拥抱并且把我举起.

WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice﹣creamforme.

ButItalkedbackloudly,⑶Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome！Giveittomenow.

WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily."Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!"

WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,⑷"请在十点之前回来".

ButItalkedbackagain﹣"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I'mseventeennow!"

NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.

Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice﹣creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.

Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.

⑸Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.

Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.；Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.；我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！；Pleasebebackbyten.；我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告.【解析】【分析】主要讲了从小到大妈妈为作者做了什么。（1）tiredandhungry疲惫又饥饿，gavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯，故填当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。（2）主语是she，给某人某物用givesb.sth.，sb.用宾格，拥抱用hug，根据时态是一般过去时态，give用过去式gave，给我一个拥抱gavemeahug；把某人举起用liftsb.up，sb.用宾格，时态是一般过去时，所以用lifted，把我举起liftedmeup，故填Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.。（3）I意思是我；shouldbeallowed是被动语态，表示被允许，eatsome意思是吃一些，giveittomenow!意思是现在就给我，故填我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！。（4）在……之前用by，在十点前用byten，请回来用pleasebeback，故填Pleasebebackbyten.。（5）I意思是我；regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，regrettalkingback后悔不该顶嘴；notlisteningtomom不该不听妈妈的忠告，故填我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。8．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.

Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使....平静）andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.

"MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor."

"Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕头）,pulledoutsomecrumpled（皱的）moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."（1）Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?（不超过3个词）（2）Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?（不超过4个词）（3）Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?（不超过6个词）【答案】（1）No,hedidn't.（2）20dollarsanhour./$20.（3）Anhourofhisfather'stime.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。（1）根据Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是No,hedidn't.。（2）根据Whenhesaid$20anhour...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。（3）根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9．阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。

Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.

Theregular（常规）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.

AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.

Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.YearlyShortStoryCompetitionNewSubject________WordsFewerthan________Organizer（组织者）________BeststoryPrintedinthemagazine________Deadline（截止日期）________30th【答案】Travel；2,000；MrSmith；NewWriters；September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时间以及奖项等。（1）根据Theregular（常规）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主题是“旅游”，故答案为Travel。（2）根据Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事应该少于2，000字，故答案为2,000。（3）根据Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知组织者是史密斯先生，故答案为MrSmith。（4）根据Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志《新作家》上，故答案为NewWriters。（5）根据Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30号，故答案为September。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。10．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

"（2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequick（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

▲Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空调）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.（1）在（1）空白处填入适当的词:________（2）将（2）翻译成英文（3）将（3）翻译成中文（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：【答案】（1）action（2）Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。（4）Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）slowdownglobalwarming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：takeaction采取行动。故填action。⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：therebe句型。故译为：Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事，theamountof……的量；thatissentoutintotheair是定语从句，修饰前面的carbondioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!与此同义。⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心。【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。11．任务型阅读（B）配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。________JunkoTabeiisafamousmountainclimberfromJapan.Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.________MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.________Mr.LinlivesinGuangzhou.Helikestraveling.LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.________JudywenttoJapanforavocationlastyear.ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.________Mr.ChenisabusinessmaninShenzhenandhasahappyfamily.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed（祈祷）forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.A.Mount

DanxiaItislocatedinShaoguancity,notfarfromGuangzhou.ItisfamousforitsDanxialandform,aworldfamousUNESCOgeoparkofChina.B.Mount

EmeiItisamountaininSichuanProvince.Mt.EmeiisthehighestoftheFourBuddhist（佛教的）MountainsofChina.TheMountEmeiScenicArea,includingLeshanGiantBuddhaScenicAreawasfamousintheworld.C.Mount

FujiItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.Thetopiscoveredbysnowforseveralmonthsoftheyear.D.QomolangmaThehighestmountainintheworld,whichis8844.43metershigh.Itiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Althoughitisveryhardtoclimbthemountain,itisanhonorforclimberstogettothetopofit.E.MountTaiItranksthefirstplaceofthetenfamousmountainsinChina,locatedinShandong.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroadgotothetopofitandwatchthesunrise.F.MountXiqiaoItisoneofthefourfamousmountainsinGuangdong.IthasthehighestGuanyinstatue（塑像）intheworld.ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.G.TheAlpsTheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.【答案】D；G；A；C；F【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。（2）根据原句MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。根据原句TheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。（3）根据原句LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。（4）根据原句ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山，根据选项ItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.故选C。（5）根据原句Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed（祈祷）forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.和ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.可知和F匹配，故选F。【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案。12．阅读下面短文，请从以下A-E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（选项中有一项多余）。

Goodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrencanhelpdevelopalovingfamilyrelationship.Herearesometipsonimprovingfamilycommunication.

________

Stopwhatyou'redoingandspendafewmomentslistening.Listentowhatyourparentswanttosayandtrytounderstandthefeelingstheyareexpressing.

________

Whencommunicatingwithlovedones,wewillonlytakeinterestinwhatwewanttosay.Instead,weshouldalwaystakeinterestinwhatyourparentswanttosay.

________

Youshouldcarefullychoosethewordsyouwanttosay.Showyourfeelingsbysayinghowyoufeelinsteadofpointingthefingeratsomeoneelse.Itisimportanttothinkfirstbeforeyouwanttosaysomething.

________

Itisalsoimportanttomindthewayyousay.Kindwordsandsofttonescanalwaysmakeothersfeelyou'resincere.Soyoushouldknowwhatyousayandhowyousayit.A.Thinkfirst.B.Learntolisten.C.Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.D.Beinterestedinothers'words.E.Knowhowtoexpress.【答案】B；D；A；E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和家人沟通，给了几点建议。A.Thinkfirst.请三思。B.Learntolisten.学会倾听。C.Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.为你的家人找到适当的时机。D.Beinterestedinothers'words.对他人的话感兴趣。E.Knowhowtoexpress学会如何表达。（1）根据段落的意思可知，尝试理解父母的话和情感，故标题为学会倾听，故选B。（2）根据段落的意思可知，尝试对别人的话感兴趣，故选D。（3）根据段落的意思可知，说话前请三思，故选A。（4）根据段落的意思可知，说话时注意讲话的方式，让对方感觉舒服，故选E。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，然后结合文章内容，概括段落意思，选出正确的标题即可。13．任务型阅读

Onmyweeklymathexam,Imadeabigmistake.________Evenworse,infrontofallmyclassmateshecriticized（批评）me!Iwasangry.________IthoughtImustbecalledformorepunishment.Buttomysurprise,hesaid,Doyougetyourmistakenow?Ibelieveacleverstudentlikeyouwouldhaveneverdonethatexceptbyaccident.

Next,hecarefullyreadboththequestionandtheanswer.________

HewassokindthatIwasdeeplymoved.Myangerwentaway.

Butitwasn'ttheend.Hecalledmeagainandgavemesomepapersthatafternoon.Theyareespeciallydesignedforme.________

InmyheartIhadnothinglefttosay,onlythanksandsorry.________Ishouldthankhimforhewassuchagoodteacher.A.Hetoldmetofinishthemandtakeitseriously.B.Mymathteacherwasn'tsatisfied.C.BecauseIoncemisunderstoodhim.D.Iwasaskedtotheofficeafterthatclass.E.ThenheaskedagainwhetherIhadanyproblems.【答案】B；D；E；A；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了周考数学考试，我犯了个大错误，数学老师对我不满意，并且在全班同学面前批评了我，这让我很生气，但后来发生的事情让作者对老师心存感谢。A.Hetoldmetofinishthemandtakeitseriously.他告诉我完成它们，并且认真对待它。B.Mymathteacherwasn'tsatisfied.我的数学老师不满意。C.BecauseIoncemisunderstoodhim.因为我曾经误解他。D.Iwasaskedtotheofficeafterthatclass.那节课后我被叫到办公室。E.ThenheaskedagainwhetherIhadanyproblems.然后他再一次问我是否有问题。（1）根据后句Evenworse,infrontofallmyclassmateshecriticized（批评）me!甚至更糟糕的是，数学老师在全班面前批评了我！可知前句是数学老师不满意，所以才批