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九年级上册英语介词辨析基础练习题及解析一、选择题1.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the2.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A.the,the B.a,\ C.a,the D.the,\3.Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A.a B.anC./ D.the4.Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a5.WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;an D.the;/6.Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/7.In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;the8.—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the9.Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a10.AmongallkindsoftraditionalChineseart,Ilike_______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a11.----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A.a,the B.the,a C.\,a D.a,\12.Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an13.LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C.the D./14.Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A.a B.an C.the D./二、选择题15.—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A.nothing;none B.none;nothing C.nobody;none D.none;noone16.Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything17.Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A.that B.it C.this D.you三、选择题18.Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions四、选择题19.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A.best B.worse C.better D.worst20.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural21.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious22.—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy五、选择题23.Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A.against B.with C.by D.in六、选择题24.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.lookfor B.carefor C.hopefor D.pushfor25.Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena(n)________.A.keepsupwith;praise B.comesupwith;prize C.endsupwith;price D.putsupwith;award26.—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.takeup B.makeup C.putup D.mopup27.Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.puton七、选择题28.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t29.—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A.Yes,wecan;of B.No,wemustn’t;of C.Yes,wemust;for D.No,weneedn’t;for八、选择题30.________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa31.—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A.Howbigdisaster B.HowgoodluckC.Whatabigdisaster D.Whatgoodluck32.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A.Whatastrangeweather B.WhatanunusualweatherC.Whatunusualweather D.Howunusualweather33.—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa34.______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa35.Howbeautiful________dressis!Shemustbehappytogetit________birthdaypresent.A.the;asa B.the;likea C.a;asa D.a;likethe36.________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan37."__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A.Whatgreatprogress B.HowabigmistakeC.Whatabigmistake D.Howgreatprogress38.-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A.what B.whatan C.how D.howa39.________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A.Whatsurprise B.Whatasurprise C.Howsurprise D.Howasurprise九、选择题40.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch41.---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften42.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlong B.howfar C.howmuch D.howoften十、选择题43.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A.collect B.collected C.werecollected D.willbecollected44.—MyfatherworksinChengdu.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt十一、选择题45.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout46.I“llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.wasB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing47.—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected B.willexpect C.willhaveexpected D.isexpecting48.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold49.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave50.—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A.used B.amusing C.haveused D.wasusing51.—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A.willwash B.iswashing C.washes D.washed52.—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A.repair B.repaired C.amrepairing D.haverepaired十二、选择题53.I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A.but B.and C.so D.or54.TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A.so B.but C.if D.though55.Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.because B.so C.but D.then56.Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A.andB.becauseC.but57.I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A.andB.butC.orD.until58.IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A.and B.but C.or D.so59.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A.so B.or C.and D.but60.—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A.orB.soC.butD.because61.YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.or十三、选择题62.—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout63.—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A.howdoesitmean B.howitmeansC.whatdoesitmean D.whatitmeans64.—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A.thatIcanspendmyholidayB.howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC.whomcanImakefriendswithD.whichseniorhighIcanchoose65.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweater B.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweater D.whereyouboughtthesweater66.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A.howfarTianleLakeis B.whichisthewaytoTianleLakeC.howIcangettoTianleLake D.howcanIgettoTianleLake十四、选择题67.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork68.-TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.-Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A.winrespect(尊重) B.takeyoufarC.nevergooutofstyle D.A,BandC69.一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A.PracticemakesperfectB.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Manyhandsmakelightwork70.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords71.________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A.Nopain,nogain B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Manyhandsmakelightwork72.—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.Nopain,nogainC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Practicemakesperfect73.—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A.Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B.HewholaughslastlaughsbestC.Onestonekillstwobirds D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn74.—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A.It’sapieceofcake. B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Itservesyouright. D.Welldone.75.—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Practicemakesperfect十五、选择题76.—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing77.—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A.Goahead B.Withpleasure C.Forgetit D.That’sright78.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It’sapleasure B.Whatapity C.Takeiteasy D.You’rewelcome79.—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A.Takeiteasy B.Youarelucky C.That’swonderful D.Nevermind十六、选择题80.—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited81.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing82.—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A.tobemended;mending B.mending;tomendC.mending;mended D.tomend;tobemended83.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.Tosurround84.ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.A.spread B.tospread C.spreading D.spreads85.Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.buy C.buying D.bebought86.---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A.usedtoworkB.amusedtoworkC.amusedworkD.amusedtoworking87.---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs88.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A.improve B.improved C.toimprove D.improving89.energy,turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.Saving B.Save C.Tosave D.Saved90.—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A.toprevent B.prevent C.topreventing D.preventing91.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing92.A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A.called B.iscalled C.calls D.wascalled十七、选择题93.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.hasbeenopened D.opened94.Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A.hasbecome B.arebecoming C.wouldbecome D.hadbecome95.—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen96.—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A.hascometo B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeenin97.—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havebeenin D.hasbeenin98.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十八、选择题99.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered100.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.iswritingD.writes101.Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A.wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB.brokeinto;isbelongedtoC.brokeinto;belongingtoD.wasbrokeninto;belongsto102.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.hadbeen103.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs B.isbelongedC.isbelonging D.willbebelonged104.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt105.“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A.showed B.showing C.toshow D.shows106.Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.had107.—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A.is B.are C.were D.was108.—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.haven’tnoticed C.won’tnotice D.didn’tdo109.I________inLondonforovertenyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.wasliving B.wouldlive C.lived D.havelived110.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost B.becost C.costing D.cost111.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When________you________backhere?A.do;get B.have;got C.did;get D.will;get十九、选择题112.Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A.who B.which C.what D.whom113.NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what114.SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A.onwhich B.that C.which D.inwhich115.Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A.that B.what C.which D.who116.—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A.which B.who C.whose D.what二十、选择题117.Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A.inorder B.to C.sothat D.inorderto118.—Look!Someoneisrunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherules.A.although B.because C.unless D.if119.Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A.so B.but C.although D.because120.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;haveC.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the;固定词组:makefriendswithsb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:在下午的晚些时候,他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空因为north前没有介词,所以判断它是副词,副词前不用冠词,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由wefound限定,表特指,用定冠词。3.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。考点:考查冠词4.A解析:A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。5.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词,第一空填a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填the,theABC是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。6.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,afailure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。7.B解析:B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史,当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”inagesturetodosth.“为了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故选B。8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样?——它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”,英语中用“the+形容词”;“a+序数词”表示又一次,再一次。故选C。9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠词。故选D。10.B解析:B【详解】句意:在所有中国传统艺术中,我最喜欢京剧,因为它真的很有趣。考查冠词用法。/表示不填;a一个(只、件……);the这(那)个,这(那)些,表示特指。BeijingOpera指“京剧”,专有名词,独立使用,前面不用冠词;fun意为“乐趣”,是不可数名词,前面也不需要冠词。故选B。11.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我发烧了。——所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。getaheadache头疼,stayinbed卧床休息,两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境,可知选D。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空s是元音音素开头,故用an;u是辅音音素开头,故用a,结合句意,故选B。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”,是泛指,用不定冠词,且English是以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:丹麦是一个欧洲国家,值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念,且European以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选A。二、选择题15.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗?——我想没有人。实际上,在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。考查不定代词。nothing没事、没东西,回答what问句;none没有一个,回答howmany或howmuch问句;nobody/noone没人,回答who问句;根据“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”,用none;根据“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”,用nothing;故选B。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。没什么好怕的。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根据“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那;it它;this这;you你。bring后真正的宾语是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。三、选择题18.C解析:C【详解】句意:店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南。考查名词。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。根据下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知,此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。四、选择题19.C解析:C【详解】——你觉得贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》怎么样?——我从没见过比这更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次。考查形容词辨析。best最好的,最高级;worse更差的,比较级;better更好的,比较级;worst最差的,最高级;never表否定,否定句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念,排除A和D,根据“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知电影很好,迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:这是他重新开始的机会。考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新的;natural自然的。分析题干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定语从句,修饰chance,freshstart“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:——玛丽所有科目都能得高分,但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。根据“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知,玛丽成绩很好,却不炫耀,故她是谦虚的。故选B。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有雾的。根据“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色的,故选C。五、选择题23.A解析:A【详解】句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对;with和;by通过;in在……中。根据“…hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。六、选择题24.D解析:D【详解】句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找;carefor关注;hopefor希望;pushfor推动。根据“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析,keepsupwith赶得上,和……保持联系;comesupwith提出,想出;endsupwith结束,以……而结束;putsupwith忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。根据“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。26.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它?——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话,并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。takeup开始从事;makeup编造;putup张贴;mopup擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话,用makeup符合语境。故选B。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭;putin安装;putup张贴;puton穿上。根据“asign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。七、选择题28.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手?——为了你的健康,你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不;needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容词,表示越……越好,故选A。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗?——是的,我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球,吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。考查一般疑问句及介词用法。根据“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知,对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为,我们是必须要阻止的,用must表示“必须”。第二个空是固定搭配:bebadfor“对……有害”,故选C。八、选择题30.C解析:C【详解】句意:他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。考查感叹句,观察句子,中心词是不可数名词music,再根据感叹号句型:what+adj.+不可数名词(主谓),可知应该用what,故选C。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀!——多亏了志愿者,我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中,how感叹形容词或副词,其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;what感叹名词,其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语;What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D;这里感叹名词disaster,用what感叹,故选C。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。——我再同意不过,多不寻常的天气啊!考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感叹句,unusual前不需要定冠词,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句由

what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how

后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

+主语+谓语!(2)what+

形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(

3)how+形容词或副词+主语+

谓语!33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊!——你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容词+可数名词”的结构,program是单数可数名词,判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式;故选C。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊!根据greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fun,它是一个不可数名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰fun,因此用感叹词what,排除C/D;根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:这件连衣裙真漂亮呀!收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词,表示特指或双方已知事物;asa作为……;likea…像一个……;a不定冠词,泛指一个。根据Howbeautiful…可知是how型感叹句,根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物,用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“…birthdaypresent”可知用asa作为一个……符合句意。故选A。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊!他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”,形容词。后无被它修饰的名词,用:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!mistake或progress是名词可知填what,可知选A或C;A.Whatgreatprogress多大的进步啊;C.Whatabigmistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊!”故选A。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样?——多么激动人心的经历啊!我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)+!How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!exciting激动人心的,形容词;experience经历,名词单数;故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构,1.What+a/an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!39.B解析:B【详解】句意:真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2.How+形容词+a[an]+名词+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用,可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事,是可数名词,需用不定冠词a,可排除AC两项。根据句意结构,可知需用“Whata[an]+名词+S+V…!”结构,故选B。九、选择题40.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久去一次校图书馆?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久以后;Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知,此处对频率提问,故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。41.D解析:D【详解】句意:——蒂米,你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Onceaweek,可知问的是频率,需用howoften提问,故选D。42.D解析:D【详解】句意“-米勒,你多久去学DIY课?-每个星期六的下午”。howlong多久(时间长短),多长(长度);howfar询问距离,常和from...to连用;howmuch多少(加不可数名词);howoften多久一次(表频率)根据句意,故选D。。十、选择题43.C解析:C【详解】句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系,故为被动语态;结合“finished”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/weredone,samples是复数,所以be动词使用were。故选C。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。十一、选择题45.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了,在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。arerunningout表示将要用完,runout不能用被动形式。故排除B、D;选项A表示已经用完,不符合语意,故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练:—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave解析:B。句意:—Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”BobhasgonetoCalifornia,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选B。46.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我一完成我正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。此处表示“将去图书馆”,说明这件事情还未完成,正在做这件事。故选B。47.D解析:D【解析】考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时,指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么,指的是现在,要用现在进行时。选D。48.B解析:B【解析】考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知,“拿”这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。句意:——Joan,你手里拿的是什么?——看看!这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。49.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我能和Mr.Brown说话么?——对不起,他现在正在开一个重要的会议。考查时态。表示现在正在做某事,用现在进行时ishaving故选C。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——杰克,你能把你的照相机借给我吗?——抱歉,我正在用。我稍后给你。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry...”及“Iwillgiveittoyoulater.”可知,抱歉,我稍后给你。由此可推断我正在用,稍后借给你,符合语境。“正在用”时态是现在进行时。故选B。51.B解析:B【详解】句意:——约翰在哪里?——他在厨房里。他正在洗碗。考查现在进行时。willwash动词的一般将来时形式;iswashing动词的现在进行时形式;washes动词的三单形式;washed动词的过去式。根据“Heisinthekitchen.”和“now”可知,该句为现在进行时,谓语结构是:be+动词的现在分词。故选B。52.C解析:C【详解】句意:——汤姆,请帮我搬一下钢琴。——对不起。我在修我的车。考查时态。根据“Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.”及语境可知,此处回答的动作是现在正在进行的,应用现在进行时,结构是“be+doing”,故选C。十二、选择题53.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:A.but但是B.and并且C.so所以D.or或者;句意:我想和你一起去游泳,但是我今天太忙了。故选A考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。54.B解析:B【详解】句意:这名F1车手极有天赋,但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;if如果;though尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋,____他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折,用连词but符合题意。故选B。55.A解析:A【解析】句意:今天我上学迟到了,因为我不能赶上早班车。A.Because因为;B.so因此;C.but但是;D.then然后。这里是表示转折关系。根据题意,故选A。老师他的答案不对,我按正确的解析了56.C解析:C【解析】

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