中考英语阅读理解单元测试含答案

中考英语阅读理解单元测试含答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公吨）ofrubbish.

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分类）,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.（1）WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.

Airpollution

B.

Rubbish

C.

Noise

D.

Waterpollution（2）Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.

140

B.

5,200

C.

4million

D.

300（3）Theunderlinedword"removing"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.

usingup

B.

makingbetter

C.

puttingon

D.

takingaway（4）Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto________.A.

teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.

helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.

encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.

remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma（5）Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.

Anotice.

B.

News.

C.

Astory.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品。（1）细节题。根据At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.

可知，珠穆朗玛峰的部分地区面临垃圾问题，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.可知，春天有300人将被允许爬上这座山的北边，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,

removing

rubbishataheightof5,200meters.可知cleaned清扫即是拿走垃圾的意思，removing的意思是takingaway带走，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain他们将展示这些艺术品来提醒人们爬山时不要留下垃圾可知，艺术家们将展示他们的艺术作品，以便提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛峰扔垃圾，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品可知本文是新闻，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

Mr.Chenwaspuzzled（闲惑的）andalittlesuspicious（怀疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrs.Wang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

"Idon'tunderstand,"hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."Mrs.Wangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."Mr.Chentookouthisclassregister（名册）andsaidtohimself,"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）?”

Mr.Chenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass.

"Iwonder."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."

Mr.ChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

Mr.ChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMr.Long,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.

"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"Mr.Chenthought.Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"Mr.Chenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldoitlateron."

Mr.ChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.Later,onFriday,Mr.ChenspoketoMr.Long,theP.E.teacher.Mr.LongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

"Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,"Mr.Longfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetersuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?"

"Yes,Ithinkso,"Mr.Chensaid."I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMr.Long."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim."

“That'sverykindofyou,"saidMr.Chen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday."（1）TheletterwassenttoMr.ChenbecauseDavid

onThursday.A.

wasflathome

B.

didn'tgotoschool

C.

wasabsentfromP.Eclass（2）Mr.Chenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause

.A.

David'smothersenthimtheletterB.

hecouldn'tunderstandtheletterC.

itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult（3）Mr.ChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe

.A.

studiedthetimetable

B.

studiedtheclassregister

C.

talkedwithMr.Long（4）Theunderlinedword"vertigo"means

inthepassage.A.

身体疼痛

B.

恐高眩晕

C.

肠胃痉挛（5）Fromthepassageweknow

.A.

Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classesB.

Daviddidn'tlikeMr.Long'sbeinghardonhimC.

Davidwasafraidofheights【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：陈老师对David妈妈写的请假条感到很疑惑，因为上面有几处语法错误。陈老师经过调查发现，每周四David就会请假，而那是体育课。跟David的体育老师交流之后，陈老师觉得David可能恐高，因此请假不上体育课，陈老师决定和David谈谈并帮助他。（1）细节题。根据请假条中Davidwasabsentyesterday.David昨天请假。和第二段YesterdaywasThursday.昨天是周四，可知因为David周四没有去学校，所以妈妈给陈老师写了请假条。故选B。（2）推断题。根据第二段Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry.她不会犯像这样的错误即使她是匆忙写的信，可知陈老师很疑惑，因为这封信似乎不像是一个受过教育的成人写的。故选C。（3）细节题。根据第三段Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass.然后他拿出了他的班级的课程表复印件，可知，陈老师在研究完课程表之后发现David请假和体育课有关。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据上文Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.如果他害怕高，他最好放学后来找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故选B。（5）推断题。通读全文可知，David每周四都请假，因为每周四都有体育课，说明David恐高。故选C。【点评】本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，理解句子大意，推测出单词的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解

Swimmingatthebeachorinabackyardpoolarewell-knownAustraliansummeractivities.Butwhileitisusuallyafuntimeofyear,thereisaserioussidetosummerthatyoumightnotknowabout.Theterribleheat,whichcangoabove40℃insomecities,isverydangerous.Therearelotsoftreesanddrygrassintheareasfarawaythatcaneasilycatchfire.Eventhrowingaburningcigaretteoutofacarwindowcanstartadangerousfire.Thatiswhysummerisalsoknownas"bushfire（丛林大火）season"inAustralia.

InFebruarythereweremorethan80differentbushfiresburningatthesametimeinNewSouthWales,asoutheasternstateofAustralia.TheGuardiannewspaperreportedthat42homeswereburnedtothegroundbecauseofthesefires.ThesehomesarenotlikeChineseones.Theyarehugefarms.ManyAustralianproperties（房产）arelargerthan1,000sqkm,whilethebiggestismorethan20,000sqkm,evenlargerthanBeijing!Everyfamilypreparesforbushfireseasonandprotectstheirproperty（财产）.Butsometimesthefiresaretoobigandpeoplehavetomovetosafety.

Thehotweatheralsocausesotherproblems.ItwassohotinFebruarythatthousandsofbats（蝙蝠）diedfromtheheat.Peoplecangetsickiftheystayoutsidefortoolongortheydon'tdrinkenoughwater.Theheatcanalsocausepowerproblemsforhomesandbusiness.TheAustraliansummerisenjoyable.Butitisworthrememberingthattheheatcancauselotsofproblems,too.（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.

TheweatherchangesalotinAustralia.B.

Therearemorefireaccidentsintheareasfaraway.C.

It'sdangeroustosmokeinaforest.D.

Australiansummerisalsoknownas"bushfireseason".（2）Fromthethirdandfourthparagraphswecanlearnthat________.A.

Bushfireshappenmoreoftenonfarms.B.

Bushfirescancausehugelosstopeople.C.

Australianpeopleareveryrichbecauseoftheirlargefarms.D.

Peoplehavenowaytofightagainstbushfires.（3）ThehotweatherinAustraliabringssomeproblemsexcept（除了）_________.A.

Batscandie.

B.

Peoplecangetsick.C.

Powercangoout.

D.

Drinkingwaterrunsout.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

TheBushfiresofAustralianSummer.

B.

TheHeatofAustralianSummer.C.

TheDangerofAustralianSummer.

D.

TheFunofAustralianSummer.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了澳大利亚的夏天是令人愉快的，但是要小心它的炎热，炎热会引起很多问题。（1）段落大意题，通读文章的第二段可知，夏天温度很高，容易引起火灾，所以夏天也被称为丛林大火季，故选Ｄ。（２）段落大意题，通读第三、第四段可知，炎热可能引起火灾，给人们的财产造成很大的损失，故选Ｂ。（３）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知，没有提到饮用水用完了，故选D。（4）标题判断题，通读整篇文章可知，澳大利亚的夏天由于炎热导致的问题，所以澳大利亚的夏天是危险的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及段落大意题、细节理解题和标题判断题，段落大意题要通读整段，找出主题句；细节理解题从文章中找到答案的依据；标题判断题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。4．阅读理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（交响曲）No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard（胡须）.Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.

Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.

Folkmusic.

B.

Popmusic.

C.

Rockandroll.

D.

Classicalmusic.（2）WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?A.

Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.B.

Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.C.

Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.D.

Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.（3）HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.

Surprised.

B.

Sad.

C.

Happy.

D.

A,B&C（4）Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.

Inamusicbook.

B.

Inastorybook.

C.

Inasportsbook.

D.

Inasciencebook.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时的这个所谓“爸爸”的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。（1）细节题。根据Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。（4）推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解

WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.

Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.

Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametrainingprogram,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.

Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafeamainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy."we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"saysTadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."

Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,"warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."（1）Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?A.

Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.B.

Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.C.

Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.D.

Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining（2）Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?A.

Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.B.

Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.C.

Itismoreusefulforgolfers.D.

Itisfitforeveryone.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?A.

weakened

B.

mastered

C.

tested

D.

improved（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.

ANewWayofDoingSportsB.

AdvantagesofImaginationC.

MethodsforMentalPracticeD.

MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter？【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你更好。（1）细节题。根据第二段whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划，指导你的技能，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做，不受时间和空间的影响，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,可知如果你是一个初学者，你不知道正确的动作，你凭借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜测出impaired是差的或弱的，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你（做得）更好。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

SchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondaryschoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetimespentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.

TeacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeingpulledoutofPElessons.Oneinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaidsubjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.

Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforitsadvantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"ItisworryingtohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxietyinincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."

TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownonphysicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodobetterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermorepressure."

Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoungpeopleoftheseadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.

Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.B.

Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.C.

Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPED.

ChildrenintheUKhaveseriousmentalproblems.（2）_______saidthatCuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".A.

TheteachersintheUK.

B.

TomMadders

C.

CalStrode

D.

AliOliver（3）Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom______.A.

futureworkB.

poormentalhealthC.

parents'expectationsD.

schools'requirements（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheimportanceofphysicaleducationB.

Teachers'supportofgettingmorePEtimeC.

TheseriousproblemsofeducationintheUKD.

Schools'cuttingdownPEtimeforexampressure【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以及减少体育课带来的问题。（1）细节题。根据Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblemsThere'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."可知身体健康对心理健康有好处。故选B。（2）细节题。根据CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".可知，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.可知考试的压力是来自于竞争激烈的就业市场，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以及减少体育课带来的问题。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrotherasked,"Canwecome,too?""I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（内疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.

Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.

Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenwearesick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavoriterestaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.

Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsandfavoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingisgoodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.（1）Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?A.

Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.

B.

Shetriednottochangehermind.C.

Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.

D.

Shehadmanythingstodothatday.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.

It'seasiersaidthandone.

B.

It'shardertomakeastart.C.

It'shardertokeepourword.

D.

It'snoteasytotakeawalk.（3）Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?A.

Theyhavethesameinterests.

B.

Theyoftendothingstogether.C.

Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.

D.

Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?TotellMoms______________.A.

Howtobeagoodmotherathome.

B.

toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.C.

Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.

D.

tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。（1）推断题。根据ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（内疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.可知妈妈怕自己感到不带孩子感到内疚，会改变主意，所以很快离开，故选B。（2）词句猜测题。根据Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.可知父母为自己花费些时间是可以的，下文but但是表示转折，可猜出it'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.这句意思应该是说起来容易做起来难，故选A。（3）细节题。根据TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜欢的事，因为孩子经常看见她做她自己喜欢的事情，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词句猜测题、推理判断题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题根据前后文意思，猜测出句意；推理判断题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解TwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfully,theyplayedeachsummer'sday.Soldiersboth,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'sheadSadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon'tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe'llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe'llrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso

.Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo？Climbuphere,Joe,we'llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.（1）WhathappenedtoJack'stoyhorse?A.

Itsheadwasbrokenoff.

B.

Itwastakenbysoldiers.C.

ItwasbrokenbyJoe.

D.

Itwaslostinthewar.（2）Thebestwordfortheblankis

.A.

slow

B.

hard

C.

fast

D.

quick（3）Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.

Dangerouswar.

B.

Interestinggames.

C.

Pleasantsummer.

D.

Valuablefriendship.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack受伤了，Joe骑着马把Jack带走了。（1）细节题。根据短文中ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'shead可知Jack的玩具马的头断了，故选A。（2）推理题。根据诗歌的第二节Longyearspast很多年过去了，战争来了，这个空与上句话在词尾是押韵的，past的结尾是/st/，因此这个空应填fast，它的结尾音也是/st/，故选C。（3）主旨题。这篇短文讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack受伤了，Joe骑着马来把Jack带走了。从这首诗歌中，我们可以看到两个人珍贵的友谊，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.

Dragonboatrace

Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditionalactivityforChinesepeople.

Wearingsweet-smellingbags

DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.

Girls'Day

Alongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.

Eatingricedumplings

EatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.（1）TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalled________.A.

TheSpringFestival

B.

YuanxiaoFestivalC.

Mid-AutumnFestival

D.

DoubleFifthFestival（2）WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?①Takepartinadragonboatrace.②Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.③Eatdeliciousnoodles.④Throwwaterateachother.A.

①②

B.

②③

C.

①④

D.

③④（3）Ricedumplings________.A.

canexpresslovebetweenloversB.

areeatentoavoidbadthingsC.

havedifferentdesignsandstylesD.

areonlyeateninChina【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】

本文介绍了在龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。