中考英语完形填空和阅读理解

中考英语完形填空和阅读理解一、完形填空1．完形填空

Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.

Astimewentby,herhealthgot1.SoIhadtotakehertoseea2.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow3

thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly4

ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After5

forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe6

thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto7

runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo­weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinour8.Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it9

heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill10

worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.1.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner2.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor3.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.A.andB.butC.soD.or5.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating6.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember7.A.giveupB.eatupC.setupD.putup8.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema9.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid10.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。在我的坚持与鼓励下，用了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。（1）句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。A更好；B更强壮；C更差；D更瘦；根据后面SoIhadtotakehertoseeadoctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案为C。（2）句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面SoIhadtotakehertosee应该是去看医生，故答案为D。（3）句意：她别无选择，只好照医生说的去做。A那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据Shehadnochoicebuttofollow…thedoctorsaid根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，故答案为B。（4）句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们小区跑。A和；B但是；C因此；D或者；根据shegotupveryearly…ranwithmeinourneighborhood前面说起得早，后面和我在社区里跑，是并列关系，故答案为A。（5）句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和吃健康食品的重要性。A游泳；B跑步；C玩；D吃；根据前面run跑，应该是跑了一会后，故答案为B。（6）句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。A表演；B除了；C忘记；D记得；根据后面shetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应该是记得，故答案为D。（7）句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。A放弃；B吃光；C建立；D张贴；根据后面becauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用．应该是想放弃，故答案为A。（8）句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们附近的健身设施。A学校；B医院；C社区；D电影院；根据后面usethefacilities用设施锻炼，应该是在社区里，故答案为C。（9）句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。A花费，主语是物；B花费，主语是人；C花费，主语是it；D付钱；根据前面it，可知是固定句型Ittakessb．（sometime）todosth．某人花了…时间做某事，故答案为C。（10）句意：我永远不会担心我的健康。A从不；B曾经；C有时；D总是；根据前面Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome锻炼给我带来健康和快乐，后面应该是从不担心健康，故答案为A。【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。2．完形填空

What'syourideaaboutsuccess?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess1onlywithpractice.Infact,Ifeelbothofthesestatements（陈述）arenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways2notinothers.

Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsagoand3

surprisingly.Asaprize,Igotafilmtickettosee"Titanic".Iwasreally4

becauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanycompetition.ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain,I5

joininginotherartcompetitions,buttheresultwasthatI6wonagain.Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada7

artisticabilitythanIdid.ArtwasnotsomethingIwasespeciallyinterestedinandIhadneverpracticedthedifferentartskills.So,the8

Iproducedwerenotofaveryhighstandard.

Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.ThoughImighthavebeenlucky9,Ialsoneedtoputinhardwork.Asweknow,10makesperfect.SoIbelievesuccessbuildsonlessluckandchance.1.A.movesB.comesC.returnsD.leaves2.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.A.wonB.beganC.failedD.ended4.A.sorryB.activeC.luckyD.nervous5.A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.remembered6.A.oftenB.everC.seldomD.never7.A.greaterB.smallerC.lowerD.morecommon8.A.endsB.filmsC.prizesD.drawings9.A.atlastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atleast10.A.chanceB.practiceC.differenceD.experience【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。（1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据，故选B。（2）句意：在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or或者；so所以；and和；But但是。前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but，故选D。（3）句意：例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。根据Asaprize可知获了奖，故选A。（4）句意：我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想着我可能会再次幸运，可知是幸运

，故选C。（5）句意：考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据ThinkingthatImightbeluckyagain想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次，故选A。（6）句意：但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never绝不；从来不，根据Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada

52

artisticabilitythanIdid可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never，故选D。（7）句意：我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；morecommon更普通的。根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强，故选A。（8）句意：因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。根据Forexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的，故选D。（9）句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。atlast最后；atmost至多；atfirst最初；开始；首先；atleast至少。根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”一词

，故选C。（10）句意：众所周知，实践出真知。chance机会，practice练习，实践difference不同，experience经验；经历，practicemakesperfect，实践出真知，是固定习语，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3．完形填空

HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit1tosupportthelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2

Henry,theeldestson,toschool.

Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywasso3thathismothercouldnotaffordone.

Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthe4

windwasblowing."Ah,"hesaid,"itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbour,andofferedhis5tomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theofferwasaccepted.Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhis6,Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthe7

purpose,andthentoanother,8

hehadearned（挣得）enoughtobuyagrammarbook.

Fromthattime,Henrywas9

thefirstinallhissubjects.Heknewnosuchwordas“10”,andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.1.A.easyB.funC.difficultD.possible2.A.returnedB.sentC.followedD.lent3.A.largeB.smallC.richD.poor4.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot5.A.serviceB.choiceC.moneyD.interest6.A.bookB.payC.letterD.study7.A.lastB.strangeC.sameD.boring8.A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.until9.A.alwaysB.neverC.alreadyD.seldom10.A.helpB.failC.tryD.give【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。（1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难的。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。Henry爸爸去世，所以仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难的，故选C。（2）句意：而且，她把最大的儿子Henry送到学校。A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。sendsb.to+地点名词，表示把某人送到哪，故选B。（3）句意：他的家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；D.贫穷的。家里穷，所以买不起语法书，故选D。（4）句意：寒冷的风一直吹。A.寒冷的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.炎热的。根据前句可知下雪了，所以风是寒冷的，故选A。（5）句意：因为这些话，他跑向邻居家的房子，主动提供他的服务，把它周围的雪移开。A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.兴趣。Henry主动提供上门服务，帮助他人干活赚钱，故选A。（6）句意：当他完成工作时他接受了他的支付。A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B。（7）句意：然后他去另一个地方为了相同的目的。A.最后的；B.奇怪的；C.相同的；D.无聊的。Henry去邻居家干活的目的是相同的，都是为了赚钱，故选C。（8）句意：直到他挣得足够的钱买语法书。A.如果；B.因为；C.自从；D.直到。Henry干活赚钱直到买语法书的钱够了才不干活了，故选D。（9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中的第一名。A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几乎不。Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。（10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样的单词。A.帮助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。根据后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，所以他不认识“失败”这样的词语，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn'tdance,becauseitwasagirl'ssport.ButitwasmydreamtobeadancingstarandIstillpracticedsecretly,learningfrombooks,movies,andshows.

However,withoutmyparents'support（支持）,that1seemedallbutimpossibletoreach.

Onesummer,mylittlesisterMaggiewasgoingtodancelessons.Iasked2parentstoallowmetotakehertothelessons.Whata3chance（机会）tolearndancing!

Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroom,whenMaggiewalked4.

"What'sthematter,Maggie?"Istopped5.

"There'llbeadancingperformanceinmyschool,6theboysthinkI'mslow,andnoneofthemwantstobemypartner.7youdancewithmeforit?"Shelookedatme,worried.

"Youcanbeagooddancer!"Isaidtoher."Let'sshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeen8."

Inthefollowingmonths,we9everyeveningfortheshow.Iwashavingafantastictimeand10Maggieimprovedalot.

Atlast,thebigdaycame.Ibecame11whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheperformance.Whenthe12began,Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmdown.Thenweenjoyeddancingtothemusic,likeshiningspirits.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewe13it.

IwassoexcitedwhenIsawmy14walkinguptome.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.

"Welldone,son.I'mgladthatyoudidn't15yourdream.Goforitandmakeusproud."

I'dbeenwaitingforthismomentforsolong.Iknewthattheroadaheadwouldn'tbeeasy,butIwouldkeepongoing.Iwantednothingmoreinlifethantodance.1.A.activityB.dreamC.answerD.message2.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her3.A.similarB.funnyC.goodD.strange4.A.outB.awayC.throughD.in5.A.drawingB.dancingC.singingD.writing6.A.butB.orC.soD.if7.A.NeedB.MustC.CouldD.Should8.A.sadB.lazyC.sorryD.wrong9.A.arguedB.restedC.sleptD.practiced10.A.firstB.soonC.neverD.sometimes11.A.shyB.boredC.nervousD.angry12.A.musicB.lessonC.meetingD.party13.A.arrivedB.gotC.madeD.finished14.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.classmate15.A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个男孩想成为舞蹈家，然后和妹妹一起排练舞蹈，赢得大家的喝彩的故事。（1）考查名词。根据上文Butitwasmydreamtobeadancingstar但是成为一名舞蹈明星是我的梦想。可知此句句意是：但是没有父母的支持，那个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。梦想：dream,故选B。（2）考查代词。句意：一个夏天，我的妹妹Maggie要去上舞蹈课，我请求我的父母允许我带她去上课。根据主语I可知要用形容词性物主代词my,我的，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：这是一个多好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！根据上文可知作者想学舞蹈，因此这是个好机会，good：好的，故选C。（4）考查介词。句意：一天下午，我正在房间里练习一个新舞蹈，就在这时，Maggie走进来。walkin:走进来，故选D。（5）考查动名词。句意：“怎么了，Maggie?”我停止舞蹈。根据上文Iwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroom,可知此时看到妹妹进来我停止了舞蹈，stopdancing停止跳舞，故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：“我们学校有一次舞蹈表演，但是男生们认为我慢，他们都不想当我的舞伴。”根据语境可知两句是转折关系，but:但是，表示转折，故选A。（7）考查情态动词。句意：你能和我一起跳吗？她看着我，担心的。可以，能：could，表示请求，故选C。（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：“你能是一个好的舞者！”我对她说。“让我们向那些人展示他们错了。”A.悲伤的，B.懒惰的，C.对不起，D.错误的，故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：在后来的几个月，为了表演我们每天晚上练习。A.争论，B.休息，C.睡觉，D.练习，根据语境可知是练习舞蹈，故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：我过得非常开心，不久Maggie提高了很多。A.首先，B.不久，C.从不，D.有时，根据语境可知没过多久，就是不久，Maggie就提高了很多，故选B。（11）考查形容词辨析。句意：当我听说我的父母会去看表演我非常紧张。A.害羞，B.无聊，C.紧张，D.生气的，父母去看表演，我紧张，故选C。（12）考查名词。句意：当音乐开始的时候，我深吸一口气，尽力平静下来。A.音乐，B.课程，C.会议，D.聚会，根据后文Thenweenjoyeddancingtothemusic,

可知此句是音乐响起的时候，我深呼吸，尽力平静下来，故选A。（13）考查动词。句意：从人群的欢呼声中，我肯定我们成功了。成功：makeit,时态是一般过去时，故选C。（14）考查名词。句意：当我看到父亲向我走来时我那么兴奋。根据后句Heputhishandonmyshoulder."Welldone,son.I'mgladthatyoudidn't15yourdream.Goforitandmakeusproud."根据He和son（儿子）可知是我的父亲，故选A。（15）考查动词短语。句意：干得好，儿子。我很高兴你没有放弃你的梦想。A.赠送，B.还给，C.分发，D.放弃，放弃：giveup,故选D。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。5．完形填空

Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnice,butnotvery1

Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment（娱乐）,butnotthefirst2foreducation.Thisopinioniswrong3

musiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents.

Musictellsuswhoweare.Music4themusicians'thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheycamefrom.Forexample,justasMozart'smusicrepresents（代表）alifestyle,rockmusic5representsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin'smusicisanother6

Heintroducedjazzintohismusic.

Music7akindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexplores（探索）emotional（情绪的）meanings.Peopleneedeverypossiblewayto8aboutourworld.

Musicshowspeople'sthoughts.Wecan“talk”toeachotherinthisamazingway.Throughthelanguagewe9ourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetake10awayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.1.A.interestingB.importantC.meaningfulD.possible2.A.choiceB.stepC.adviceD.purpose3.A.InfactB.IntotalC.IntheendD.Inthatcase4.A.recallsB.remindsC.reflectsD.reviews5.A.everB.stillC.evenD.also6.A.decisionB.exampleC.suggestionD.tradition7.A.performsB.promisesC.providesD.prepares8.A.doubtB.worryC.talkD.learn9.A.explainB.expectC.exciteD.express10.A.themB.himC.herD.it【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】【分析】这篇文章跟我们介绍了音乐的重要性。音乐能告诉我们我们是谁；音乐给我们提供了了解世界的一种不同的方式；音乐还能表达人们的想法。所以我们要让孩子接受良好的音乐教育。（1）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：许多人通常认为听音乐很好，但不是很重要。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.possible；根据下文很多人认为听音乐是为了娱乐可知，这里并不重要。根据句意及语境，故答案B。（2）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：它（音乐）通常认为是娱乐,但不是教育的首选。A.choice选择；B.step步骤；C.advice建议；D.purpose目的；根据句意及语境，故答案A。（3）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：这个观点是错误的。事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的。A.Infact事实上；B.Intotal总计；C.Intheend最后，终于；D.Inthatcase在这种情况下；根据句意及语境，故答案A。（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：音乐反映了音乐家的思想和观点，以及他们所处的社会环境。A.recalls回忆；B.reminds提醒；C.reflects反映了；D.reviews评论；根据句意及语境，故答案C。（5）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如,就像莫扎特的音乐代表的一种生活方式,摇滚音乐也代表了一种生活方式。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然，还；C.even甚至；D.also也；根据句意及语境，故答案D。（6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：乔治·格什温的音乐是另一个例子，他将爵士乐引入他的音乐中。A.decision决定；B.example例子；C.suggestion建议；D.tradition传统；根据句意及语境，故答案B。（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：音乐提供了一种以不同的方式了解世界的能力。A.performs表演；B.promises允诺；C.provides提供；D.prepares准备；根据句意及语境，故答案C。（8）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：人们需要一切可能的方式来了解我们的世界。A.doubt怀疑；B.worry担心；C.talk谈话；D.learn学习，learnabout了解；根据句意及语境，故答案D。（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：通过语言，我们表达我们的感受、发现、想法和希望。A.explain解释；B.expect期望；C.excite使…兴奋；D.express表达；根据句意及语境，故答案D。（10）考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：当我们不让孩子接受良好的音乐教育。我们把他们从音乐表达的意义中移开。A.thm他们；B.him他；C.her她D.it它；根据句意及语境可知，这里是指孩子们，故答案A。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

二、阅读理解6．根据短文内容选择正确答案。B

ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.

In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.

“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（缠绕）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”

“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.（1）Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticleis

.A.

AmazingMedicine

B.

FarmerLosesArm

C.

DangerousBites

D.

SnakeDoctor（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause

.A.

hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs

B.

hehadstudieditatamedicalschoolC.

hehadseensnakesbitingpeople

D.

hisarmyservicehadfinished（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?A.

Hewantedtostudysnakebites.

B.

Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.C.

Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.

D.

Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?A.

sad

B.

surprised

C.

interested

D.

frightened【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。（2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。故选A。（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。（4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7．阅读理解Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch（女巫）andtheWardrobe（魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,ThechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He'sreallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanuglyyoungduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainandagain.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,awayfromherfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery（疑案）StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihavereaditaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatuethatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.（1）InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst________________.A.

alion

B.

awitch

C.

awardrobe

D.

aduck（2）WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle________________.A.

afraid

B.

sad

C.

excited

D.

nervous（3）Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby________________.A.

C.S.Lewis

B.

JoannaCole

C.

DonnaJoNapoli

D.

SharonCreech（4）Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread________________.A.

Ugly

B.

Bloomability

C.

TheMagicSchoolBus

D.

NancyDrewMysteryStories（5）BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout________________.A.

agirl

B.

amagicalland

C.

ayoungduck

D.

aschool【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。（1）细节题。根据第一个表格It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故事，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第三个表格It'salittlesad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第四个表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由SharonCreech所写，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第二个表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。（5）细节题。根据第四个表格It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."

Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts（吸引）memore."

AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry."（ChinaDaily）（1）Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?A.

Bycar.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Bybus.

D.

Bysubway.（2）AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.

For26months.

B.

Foraround10years.

C.

For2months.

D.

Forabout20years.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?A.

标志

B.

道路

C.

品牌

D.

目的地（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

SilkRoad:AfashionablewaytobuysilkB.

SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChineseC.

SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChinaD.

SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程13,000公里，途径20多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文化了解。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸之路旅行，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.

理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选B。（3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.

以及Speakingofwherehewantstogo,

可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的旅行目的地，故选D。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。9．阅读理解

Thephenomenon（现象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.

AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）.

Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.

Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.

Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachispartofitsintelligence.（1）Whatisdooring?A.

Theopeningofthecardoor.B.

Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.C.

Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.D.

TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.（2）__________ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.A.

1%

B.

5%

C.

20%

D.

25%（3）WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?A.

ThelefthandifIamthedriver.

B.

TherighthandifIamthedriver.C.

TherighthandifIsitattheback.

D.

TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?A.

门把手

B.

雨刮器

C.

后视镜

D.

挡风玻璃【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这种状况的发生呢？（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thephenomenon（现象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是骑自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选C。（2）理解计算题。根据文中的语句AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）.理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门引起的，也就是20%，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选B。（4）词义推测题。根据文中