中考必刷题英语英语阅读理解汇编题含解析

中考必刷题英语英语阅读理解汇编题含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch（教堂）andsincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we'dstopatalocalconveniencestore,gettingachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.

Theclerkatthestorewechosetovisitrefreshedourliveseachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehadfoundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I'mnotevensurethatshewasrealizingthatherenergyputasmileonthefaceofeachcustomer.

Whenacustomerbroughtcookiestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked,"Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththosecookies?"Instead,sheinquired,"Wouldyoulikealotteryticket（彩票）withthosecookies?"

ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedadonutwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked,"Wouldyoulikesomebatteries（电池）withthatcoffee?"

Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Thisclerk'smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththecustomersshemetdaily,madethehoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.

Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenparticularlytiring,we'dstopatthatstorebeforeheadinghome.We'dgiggle（咯咯笑）asweleftthestore,theclerk'swordsechoing（回响）behindus."Wouldyoulikesomeshampoowiththatsoda?"（1）Whatdidthewriterdoafewyearsago?A.

Shewasateacherinaschool.B.

Shewasanofficeworker.C.

Shewasadoctorinahospital.D.

Shewasaworkeratachurch.（2）Whendidthewriterandhersonusuallystopatthelocalstore?A.

Inthemorning.

B.

Atnoon.

C.

Intheafternoon.

D.

Intheevening.（3）Whydidthewriterandhersonusuallystopatthelocalstore?A.

Becausethedrinksweredeliciousthere.B.

Becausethefoodwascheapthere.C.

Becausetheyfelthappythere.D.

Becausetherewasonlystore.（4）Whatwastheclerklike?A.

Shewasserious.

B.

Shewaslively.

C.

Shewasnervous.

D.

Shewasfoolish.（5）Theclerkatthestoremayaskthecustomers,"

"A.

Wouldyoulikesomemilkwithcookies?B.

Wouldyoulikesomebreadwithmilk?C.

Wouldyoulikesomebatterieswiththecoffee?D.

Wouldyoulikesomemilkwithcake?【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了便利店的售货员让作者感到生活是令人高兴愉快的。（1）细节题。根据Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch（教堂）可知几年前作者在教堂里工作，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Mostmornings,we'dstopatalocalconveniencestore,gettingachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.大部分早上作者和儿子通常在当地商店停留，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Theclerkatthestorewechosetovisitrefreshedourliveseachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.可知商店里的店员让作者的生活变得有活力，他们在那里感到高兴，所以他们经常去，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.可知店员会让其他人的生活有活力，并且让他们笑，所以店员是有活力的，生机勃勃的，故选B。（5）细节题。根据"Wouldyoulikealotteryticket（彩票）withthosecookies?"ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedadonutwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked,"Wouldyoulikesomebatteries（电池）withthatcoffee?"可知店员不会直接问要什么东西，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解

Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts（核桃）tocucumbersandspinach（菠菜）,theymakeourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina？TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina？Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestnuts（栗子）,Chinesecabbageandhawthorns（山植）wereallgrowninChinafirst.

Wherearethesefoodsfrom？FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChinaLuffsIndiaTangDynasty（AD618﹣907）EggplantIndiaandSoutheastAsiaHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD220）CucumberSouthAsiaHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD202）WatermelonAfricaTangDynasty（AD618﹣907）（1）

cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.A.

Watermelonsandrice

B.

Grapesandwalnuts

C.

Cabbageandfathoms（2）

cametoChinaatthesametime.A.

CucumbersandeggplantsB.

WatermelonsandeggplantsC.

Cucumbersandwatermelons（3）Fromthetext,weknowthat

.A.

luffsarefromAfricaB.

eggplantsarefromChinaC.

noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种食物来自哪里及时间。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts（核桃）tocucumbersandspinach（菠菜），TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国，可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二和三Luffa，India，TangDynasty（AD618﹣907）Eggplant，IndiaandSoutheastAsia，HanDynasty（206BC﹣AD220）茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD202）可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Theweatherhasalwaysbeenmuchtalkedaboutinourdailylife.Butbadweatherissometimeshardtostop,nomatterwhoheis-richorpoor,youngorold-ineverypartoftheworld.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsabouttheweather,especiallyaboutrain

Sometimes,whenyouneedrain,youdonotgetany.Othertimes,yougetrainwhenyoudon'twantit.Takeafootballgameforexample.Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame,makingtheplayersandthe20,000personswatchingthegamerunforcover.Ifthegamecan'tgoon,peoplewhohaveboughttheticketsaregiven"rainchecks".Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree.

"Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething.Often,araincheckhasnothingtodowithrain.

Shopsmaygiveyoua"raincheck"whentheysellsomethingallout-aTVset,forexampleataspeciallowprice.AfteralltheTVsetsaregone,theshopgivesraincheckstothosewhowantedtobuyone.TheraincheckletsapersonhaveanotherchancetobuytheTVsetlater,atthesamelowprice,aftertheshopreceivessomemorefromthefactory

"Raincheck"isalsousedinourdailylife.It'sawayofacceptinginvitation,butforalatertime.Youmayaskfora"raincheckifyouareaskedtoafriend,shousefordinner,butcan'tbethere.Yousay,"Twouldlovetojoinyoufordinner,butI'mbusy.CouldIhavearaincheck?"Youareasking,inotherwords,ifyoucouldjoinyourfriendfordinneratanothertime.（1）Ifagameisstoppedbyasuddenrain,thegamewatchers

.A.

mightgetTVsetsataverylowprice

B.

havetowaituntilthegamestartsagainC.

cangetbackthemoneyforthetickets

D.

willgetspecialfreeticketsforalatergame（2）"Raincheck"usuallymeans

.A.

acceptinganInvitationB.

awayofstoppingrainingC.

gettingsomethingataspeciallowpriceD.

chanceofdoingorgettingsomethingofthesamekindlater（3）Accordingtothispassage,whichraincheckhassomethingtodowithrain?A.

Adinnerwithone'sfriendatanothertimeB.

AspecialfreeticketforalaterfootballgameC.

AwayofacceptinganinvitationforalatertimeD.

AnotherchanceforalaterTVsetatthesamelowprice.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P=paragraph）A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的“雨点检查”。（1）细节题。根据Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree这些是特别的票，可以让他们免费观看以后的比赛，可知如果一场比赛因突然下雨而停止，观众将获得一场稍后比赛的特别免费票，故选D。（2）推理题。根据Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething雨点检查现在意味着第二次机会，可知Raincheck是指以后做或得到同类东西的机会，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame和Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree，可知一张后来足球比赛的特别免费票雨检查与雨有关，故选B。（4）主旨题。第一，二段，分别提及坏天气和足球比赛，并无关联，第3,4,5段都是在具体阐述雨点检查的例子，故图3的结构是正确的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.

Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒谬的）.

Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）.

It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemore,orthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.

We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.（1）Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3refersto

▲

.A.

theleftbrainmyth

B.

therightbrainandleftbrainmythC.

theuseofhumanbrains

D.

thestudyofanAmericanuniversity（2）Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,________mayusetheleftbrainmore.A.

Robert,whoislearningEnglish

B.

Kate,whoisdrawingpicturesC.

Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes

D.

Jacob,whoisdoingresearch（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A.

Itisgrowingalllifelong.

B.

Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C.

Somepartsofitarenotusedatall.

D.

Threequartersofitismadeofwater.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsabout________.A.

thegrowingofthebrain

B.

differentfunctionsofthebrainC.

rightbrainandleftbrain

D.

mythsandfactsaboutthebrain【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了有关大脑的传说是不真实的，同时告诉我们有趣的事实，大脑没有疼痛，大脑的百分之五是水。也是身体最胖的器官。在一个就是大约在18岁，你的大脑就停止生长了。（1）词义猜测题，根据Accordingtothismyth和后文This

isaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.

可知this指的是上文说的有关左脑和右脑的神话，故答案是B。（2）逻辑推理题。根据Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,

可知学习语言用左脑多一些。故选A。（3）正误判断题，根据Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.，百分之75的大脑是水做的，Threequarters，四分之三，相当于百分之75，因此D是对的，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们有关大脑的神话和事实，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题和政务判断题都可以直接从文中找到依据，逻辑推理题则需要根据位置事实与已知事实的联系确定答案，主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。5．阅读理解

Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?

Whenyoufirsttakeoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蜡涂层）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.

However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCER.

Therearetwokeypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:（1）Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.（2）RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.

Hopethisarticlewillhelpyouwhenyouchoosetoeatinstantnoodles.（1）Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto_______.A.

makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtastyB.

makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumersC.

maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumersD.

makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemstickingtogether（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.

Thehiddendangersoftheinstantnoodles.B.

Thewayofhowourbodyclearsthewaxcoating.C.

Howtocookinstantnoodles.D.

Researchesonadvantagesofthewaxcoating.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contain"mean?A.

去除

B.

包含

C.

储存

D.

需要（4）Whatisthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?A.

Totellusthedangersofinstantnoodles.B.

Totellushowtocookinstantnoodles.C.

Totellussomethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles.D.

Totellushowtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：方便面的害处以及怎样吃方便面更安全，健康。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蜡涂层）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.理解可知，石蜡涂层的作用就是使面条很好地并排在一起，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句owever,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.

理解可知，本段主要解释了方便面潜在的危害，故选A。（3）词义理解题。根据文中的语句Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.

理解可知，contain的含义是包含，故选B。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了怎样正确，安全健康地吃方便面，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6．阅读理解

Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.

TheeventtookplaceonasnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyonemeterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Ididn'tthinkIhadeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!"

Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner（Smith）wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice,Icouldn'timaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.

Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid—backaboutit,"Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonaleadnearanyicypond.

Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?（1）WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.

Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.

B.

Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice,C.

Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.

D.

Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.（2）HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.

Heaskedaneighborforhelp,B.

HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.

HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.

HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.（3）Theunderlinedphrase"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"_________".A.

relaxed

B.

proud

C.

shy

D.

brave（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto

.A.

suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.

remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.

encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.

advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Aman'spetdog

B.

Adog'sbestfriendC.

Thedangerontheicylake

D.

Suggestionsforpets'owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了动物与人相互帮助的故事，来鼓励人们好好对待动物。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout.可知，Jack掉进冰水里了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.可知，他最终通过抓住Jack的脖子把他救出来。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Everyonewasverynervous每个人都很紧张，和转折连词but，可知ascoolasacucumber与形容词nervous“紧张的”相反，是放松的意思。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据前文Petsaremembersofourfamily.宠物是我们家庭的成员，可知作者提问是为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了主人Thomas解救了宠物狗Jack的故事，以此来强调人应该好好对待动物，做动物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”为最佳标题。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7．阅读理解

Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasterattheancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系统）designedbyGoogle,madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear,oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressithadmadeoverthepastfewyears.

InlateMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen,China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematch.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestandheoncesawthevictoryjustastepaway,helosthisbestchancewhenhebecameexcited.

Atthepressconference（新闻发布会）afterthematch,KeJiewasinterviewedbythereporters.HesaidhehadrealizedhowpowerfulAlphaGowas,anditwasgettingperfect.WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口译员）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangryandtoldhimthatitwasunnecessaryfortwoChinesetospeakinEnglish.Thereporterapologizedtohimandofferedtoaskhimforacoffee.

Thecatandmousegameisover,butthechallengebetweenmanandrobotswillstillgoon.（1）WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?A.

May5.

B.

May23.

C.

May18.

D.

MayDay.（2）WhydidKejiegetangryatthepressconference?A.

Becausehelostthegame.B.

Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.C.

BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.D.

Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.B.

KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematch.C.

KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.D.

AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.（4）AlphaGois______.A.

KeJie

B.

LeeSedol

C.

aWeiqimatch

D.

anartificiallyintelligentsystem【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago之间的比赛，详细的说了比赛后的一些事情和人工智能取得的发展。（1）细节题。答案定位在第二段第一句InthelateofMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故选B。（2）细节题。答案定位在第三段第二行句子WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish，thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口译员）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangry.当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他，柯洁有些生气，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。（3）推理题。答案定位在第二段第一行句子HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However，theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.他现在是世界上排名第一的选手，但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛，故选B。（4）细节题。答案定位在第一段第一行句子ButAlphaGo，anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系统）designedbyGoogle，可知AlphaGo是一个人工智能系统，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere（真诚的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.

lever.

B.

Creative.

C.

Unfriendly.

D.

Stupid.（2）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.

Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.

B.

Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.

Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.

D.

Heunderstoodhisstepmother.（3）Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof_________.A.

housebuilding

B.

diet

C.

newswriting

D.

education（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat_________.A.

childrenshouldbepraisedB.

Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.

Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimD.

Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意:一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill，他继母的来临后，继母几句表扬的话改变了聪明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性。（1）推断题。根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，他九岁之前，人们认为他是一个出了名的坏小孩，可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswriterintheUnitedStates可知，Hill没有辜负继母的期望，B选项与原文不符，故选B。（3）推断题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，可推出作者应该是教育方面的专家，故选D。（4）主旨题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.

Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.

Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.

Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.

Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.

Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill

.A.

havesometroublesinthefuture

B.

worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.

notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends

D.

notfindanybodytohelphim（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT

.A.

providingalotoffun

B.

gettingintouchwithothersC.

solvingproblems

D.

helpingotherstocheatintheexams（3）Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto

.A.

tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsB.

showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassesC.

tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsD.

showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould

.A.

letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisB.

donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesC.

letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD.

talkwithth