中考初中英语名词讲解与练习(带答案)

中考初中英语名词讲解与练习（带答案）名词课前问题：什么是名词？解释名词的概念并做举例说明。I.名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II.名词的数：1.规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,2.不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,speciesli,yuan,jin,3只有复数形式ashes,trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses,contents4一些集体名词总是用作复数people,police,cattle,staff5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee,government,population,crew,team,public,enemy,party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关),forces(军队),times(时代),spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),papers(文件报纸),manners(礼貌),looks(外表),brains(头脑智力),greens(青菜),ruins(废墟)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans单复数同形Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen,Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups,housewives,stopwatches将两部分变为复数womensingers,menservantsIII.名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。1.’s所有格的构成：单数名词在末尾加’stheboy’sfather,Jack’sbook,herson-in-law’sphoto,复数名词一般在末尾加’theteachers’room,thetwins’mother,不规则复数名词后加’sthechildren’stoys,women’srights,以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’Dickens’novels,Charles’sjob,theSmiths’house表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’sJapan’sandAmerica’sproblems,Jane’sandMary’sbikes表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’sJapanandAmerica’sproblems,JaneandMary’sfather表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略thedoctor’s,thebarber’s,thetailor’s,myuncle’s2.’s所有格的用法：１表示时间today’snewspaper,fiveweeks’holiday2表示自然现象theearth’satmosphere,thetree’sbranches3表示国家城市等地方的名词thecountry’splan,theworld’spopulation,China’sindustry4表示工作群体theship’screw,majority’sview,theteam’svictory5表示度量衡及价值amile’sjourney,fivedollars’worthofapples6与人类活动有特殊关系的名词thelife’stime,theplay’splot7某些固定词组abird’seyeview,astone’sthrow,atone’swit’send(不知所措)3.of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：thelegsofthechair,thecoverofthebook用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：theclassroomsofthefirst-yearstudents用于名词化的词：thestruggleoftheoppressed注：不同国籍人的单复数

国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人the

Chinese,a

Chinese,two

Chinese

瑞士人the

Swiss,a

Swiss,two

Swiss澳大利亚人the

Australians,an

Australian,two

Australians俄国人the

Russians,a

Russian,two

Russians意大利人the

Italians,an

Italian,two

Italians

希腊人the

Greek,a

Greek,two

Greeks法国人the

French,a

Frenchman,two

Frenchmen

日本人the

Japanese,a

Japanese,two

Japanese美国人the

Americans,an

American,two

Americans印度人the

Indians,an

Indian,two

Indians加拿大人the

Canadians,a

Canadian,two

Canadians德国人the

Germans,a

German,two

Germans英国人the

English,an

Englishman,two

Englishmen瑞典人the

Swedish,a

Swede,two

Swedes例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词,因此选C.2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges解析:orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk解析:句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+’,而不能+s,因此选A。4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson解析:person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一个人”用“aperson”,“两个人”用“twopersons”;people泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指“人民”,apeople指“一个民族”.应选B。5.Helpyourselfto__________.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples解析:chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;house指的是房子(住所);room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C.8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s解析:此句中“mothers”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s解析:此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”.表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience解析:experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.13.Theteam________havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be解析:team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,因此选B。14.“Wouldyoulike_________?”“________,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees解析:drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用…of来表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,当前面加a时,则表示“一杯”．因此选C。15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions解析：earth是不可数名词，因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.因此选A。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案：1．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass4.TodayisSeptember10th.It's__________Day.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly_________bicycleride.A.halfanhours'B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?---_________,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs9.Aftertheexam,we'llhave________holiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks'D.twoweek's10.Theyarethose_________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor'sD.visitors'11.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?---Therearetwo___________.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?---Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal13.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk15.Ifyoudon'ttakemore________,you'llgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise16.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutes17.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews18.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address19.Istayedat________lastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles'C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamily20.Maths________noteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were1-5CBCBB6-10CACCD11-15ABBCD16-20BBBCB基础练习题：一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)city______zoo______country_____tooth____mouse__boy____________broom___________car____tree______horse______bus______________fox_____branch____baby_____family_____dish_____radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____leaf_____life_____thief______man_____woman_____child___footthis_____________watch___________diary____________day____________

book____________

dress____________

sheep___________tea_____________box___________

strawberry_________

peach__________sandwich__________paper_________

juice__________water____________

milk___________

rice__________

people

CD

ox___________deer____________fish___________二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feets()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse()6.The_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)()1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes()7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()10.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)2.Therearemany___________here.(box)3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)7.Ilikethered________________.(tomato)8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?(tooth)9.Doyouwantsome_________?(milk)10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)11.答案：12.一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)13.citieszooscountriesteeth14.miceboysbroomscars15.treeshorsesbusesfoxes16.branchesbabiesfamiliesdishes17.radiosphotospianosknives18.leaveslivesthievesmen19.womenchildrenfeetthese20.watchesdiariesdaysbooks21.dressessheepteasboxes22.strawberriespeachessandwichespapers23.juicewatermilkrice24.peopleCDsoxendeerfish25.二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A26.6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C27.三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)28.1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D29.6.D7.D8.B9.C10.C30.四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)31.1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children32.6.photos7.tomatoes8.teeth9.milk10.womenteachers提高练习：1.The____oftheroomwerecoveredwith____.

A.roofs,leafs

B.roofs,leaves

C.rooves,leafs

D.rooves,leaves2.Therearethree____inourfactory.

A.womandoctors

B.womendoctors

C.womandoctor

D.womendoctor3.Whichdoyouprefer____or____?

A.potatos,tomatos

B.potatos,tomatoes

C.potatoes,tomatos

D.potatoes,tomatoes4.Theyare____ofdifferentpresses(出版社).Nowtheyarehavingameetinginoneofthe____office.

A.editor-in-chiefs,editors-in-chief’s

B.editors-in-chief,editor-in-chief’s

C.editors-in-chiefs,editor’s-in-chief’s

D.editors-in-chief,editors-in-chief’s5.Theanthastwo____.

A.stomaches

B.stomacks

C.stomach

D.stomachs(4)Hedoesn’tlike____forsupper.

A.chick

B.chicken

C.chickens

D.chicks(5)Itwas____hotweatherthatmanyofuswentswimming.

A.so

B.such

C.soas

D.sucha8.____wonderfulspacetheysawontheroom!

A.How

B.HowaC.What

D.Whata9.Weknow____travelsnotsofastaslight.

A.soundB.sounds

C.thesounds

D.asound10.Myfamilyraisealotof____,includingtwo____.

A.cattle,cows

B.cows,cattle

C.cattles,cows

D.cow,cattles11.Anumberofsoldiers____athecampgate（军营门口）.

A.havegathered

B.hasgathered

C.is

D.was12.TheBrownshavespentalarge____ofmoneyontheirnewcar.

A.deal

B.amount

C.number

D.size13.____workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.

A.Many

B.Agreatmany

C.Agreatdealof

D.Anumberof14.MrLishook____warmlywithafriend.

A.hand

B.ahand

C.hands

D.thehandsE.Two____,please.

A.coffee

B.coffees

C.cupofcoffee

D.cupscoffee16.Ican’tpayas____asheaskedfor.

A.highpricea

B.highprice

C.ahighprice

D.highapriceB.____knowledgeofspacedevelopsrapidly.

A.Man’s

B.Men’s

C.Mens’

D.Person’s18.Istayedat____.

A.XiaoWang’s

B.Wang’shome

C.theWangs

D.homeofWang19.SisterCarrieworksina____factory.

A.shoes

B.shoses

C.shoe

D.shoe’s20.Haveyoueverread____?A.todaynewspaper

B.newspapertoday

C.newspaperoftoday

D.today’snewspaper2.Two____walkdidn’tmademetired.

A.hour

B.hours

C.hour’s

D.hours’22.Themotheroverthereis____mother.A.JuliaandMary

B.JuliaandMary’s

C.Julia’sandMary’s

D.Julia’sandMary23.LiMing’shandwritingisbetterthan____intheclass.

A.anyone’s

B.anyoneelse

C.anyone’selse’s

D.anyoneelse’s24.Thechildrenareplaying____onthe____.

A.sand,sand

B.sands,sands

C.sand,sands

D.sands,sand4、Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.

A.set

B.one

C.copy

D.pair26.Tomusuallytakesa____inbusonrainydays.

A.walk

B.ride

C.trip

D.travel27.Wehaveno____aboutwhereshehasgone.

A.information

B.news

C.message

D.flash28.Foodand____aredailynecessities（需要）forthepeople.

A.cloth

B.clothe

C.clothes

D.clothing②My____ofhearingisnotsogoodasitusedtobe.

A.strength

B.sense

C.powerD.skill30.The____causedbycarelessness____yesterday.Manyworkerswerekilled.A.incident,washappened

B.matter,happened

C.event,wastakenplace

D.accident,tookplace31.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe____ofherheart.

A.beating

B.ways

C.knocking

D.striking32.____hasbeentoldnottothrowwastethingsanywhere.

A.Thepublic

B.People

C.Women

D.Man33.Hewasan____inthegovernment____.

A.office,official

B.official,office

C.officer,office

D.official,officer34.Thereareseveral____inthisnovelwhoaredifferentin____.

A.character,character

B.characters,characters

C.character,charactersD.characters,character35.Wevisitedhim____whenhewasinhospital.

A.everyotherdays

B.eachotherday

C.everyotherday

D.everytwoday36.Myfriendwillreturnin____.

A.onedayortwo

B.adayortwo

C.onedayortwo

D.aortwodays37.____isalwaysdifficultforme.A.Translation

B.Translate

C.Thetranslation

D.Atranslation38.____ofthisnovelisexcellent,quitetomysurprise.

A.Translation

B.Translate

C.Thetranslation

D.Atranslation39.Thepolice____lookingintothematternow.

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.aregoingto40.TheChineseare____braveandhardworkingpeople.

A.the

B.a

C./

D.one41.Nonews____goodnews.

A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has42.Mathsstill____verydifficultforme,thoughIhavedonemybest.A.looks

B.seemsC.isD.are43.“Where____mytrousers?”theboyasked.

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.are44.Howhappytheyare!Obviously,theyare____.A.innicespirits

B.innicespirit

C.inhighspirits

D.inhighspirit45.Isawmany____seatedinthecornerreadingsomething.

A.Japanese

B.Japaneses

C.ofJapanese

D.ofJapaneses46.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor____abouthishearttrouble.

A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices47.Weare____andtheyare____.

A.Englishmen,Germans

B.Englishmen,German

C.Englishmans,Germans

D.Englishmen,Germen48.____aremadeof____.

A.Aglass,aglass

B.Glasses,glass

C.Theglass,theglass

D.Glasses,glasses49.I’llhavetobuy____trousers.

A.a

B.two

C.apairof

D.acoupleof50.Therearetwo____inourclass.

A.Liu

B.Lius

C.Liu’s

D.Lius’51.____isneededincoldcountries.

A.Alotofclothes

B.Muchclothing

C.Manyacloth

D.Lotsofclothes52.Theyare____.

A.mathematicsstudent

B.mathematicstudentsC.studentsinmathematics

D.mathematicsstudents53.Thelaboratoryassistantrecordedthe____reactions（反应）.

A.mouses’

B.mice

C.mices’

D.mice’s54.Thisletterwassentby____.A.myfatherfriend

B.myfatherfriend’s

C.afriendofmyfather’s

D.afriendofmyfather55.Tenyearshadpassed.Ifoundshehad____.A.alittlewhitehairB.somewhitehair

C.afewwhitehair

D.afewwhitehairs56.Ihavemade____withBilly.

A.friends

B.friend

C.afriend

D.thefriend57.ThepopulationofBeijingis____thanthatofXi’an.

A.more

B.larger

C.fewer

D.small58.Therearethirty-two____inourschool.

A.womanteacher

B.womenteacher

C.womenteachers

D.womanteachers59.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle______.A.use

B.goodC.differenceD.result60.Youmustgettherewithinhalfanhour.Thereshouldbeno______insendingthebloodtothedyingman.A.wait

B.delay

C.time

D.hurry61.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany______.A.excuse

B.sense

C.use

D.value62.-Howdareyouplayonsuchthinice?

-Playingoniceisnotmy______ofsparetime.A.idea

B.thought

C.mind

D.intention63.HelensaidshewouldliketogotoAtlantabyair,butIwonderifshehasenoughmoneytopayforthe_____.A.travel

B.tourism

C.journey

D.course64.Onesplendidmountain______followedanotherduringourjourneyfromMieheelmoretoRurunz.A.view

B.glance

C.screen

D.scene65.Thenewlawwillcomeinto___onthedayitispassed.(1999上海)A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence66.Whenyouplay'football,what______doyouplay?A.situation

B.place

C.part

D.position67.It'simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe______inlanguagestudies.A.situation

B.expression

C.condition

D.translation68.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy______ofhisthoughtfulness.A.achievement

B.agreement

C.view

D.appreciation69.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood______.A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.look70.Nowadaysnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______arewidelyusedinthecountry.A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.materials71.______withforeigncountriescanbringusmuchinformationabouttheworld.A.Contrast

B.Competition

C.Contact

D.Combination72.Weallknowthat______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movements

B.performances

C.operations

D.actions73.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto___.(NMET199738)A.fact

B.reality

C.practice

D.deed74.We'vemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehaveno____buttotakeataxi.(Met1993,33)A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.selection75.Hedroppedthe___andbrokeit.(Met1993,38)A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee'scup

C.cupforcoffee

D.coffeecup76.Here'smycard.Let'skeepin____.(NMET1994,33)A.touch

B.relation

C.connection

D.friendship77.Hegainedhis___byprinting___offamouswriters.(NMET1995,40)A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works78.I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible,justhavealittle___.(MET1996,10)A.wait

B.time

C.patience

D.rest79.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea____.(NMET1997,18)A.message

B.letter

C.sentence

D.notice80.Thesefootballplayershadnostrict___untiltheyjoinedourclub.(1997.上海20)A.practice

B.education

C.exercise

D.training81.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof___.(1996.上海.15)A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material82.You'llfindthismapofgreat__inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.(NMET199821)A.price

B.cost

C.value

D.usefulness83.Weallknowthat___speaklouderthanwords.(1999.上海24)A.movements

B.performances

C.operations

D.actions84.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown____ofliving.(1999.上海25)A.way

B.method

C.manner

D.fashionfestival、holiday、vacation的区别：festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动；holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期；vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如：TheShanghaiTelevisionFestivalwillbeheldnextmonth.上海电视节将在下个月举行Sundayisaholidayandmostpeopledonotwork.星期天是个假日,多数人不工作Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation/holidays?在暑期你打算做什么事情？fish的问题：指许多条鱼且不管种类时,用fish,可数名词且单复数相同；fishes指许多种类的鱼；fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如：Therearemanyfish/kindsoffishesinthepool.(池子里有很多鱼/种类的鱼)/Ipreferfishtomeat.(与肉相比