上海民办华育中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案

上海民办华育中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择1．OnedayI______visitthemoon.(

)A．am B．/ C．amgoingtohorseisusually_______thanasheep.(

)A．heavier B．heaver C．heavyer3．Theshopisnear.Wecangothere_________.(

)A．onfoot B．bysubway C．bytrain4．—What_______?(

)—Ifelloffthewalllastnight.A．happen B．happened C．happening5．Sheisgoingtobea______.ShewantstofightCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer6．Thisisnotmybag._____isoverthere.(

)A．My B．Mine C．I7．Sheisgoingto_______hergrandparentstomorrow.(

)A．visiting B．visited C．visit8．We________manypicturesyesterday.(

)A．learned B．went C．took9．A:________willyoustayinBeijing?(

)B:Iwillstaythereforafew________.A．When;days B．Howlong;day C．Howlong;days10．—_________willyoustayinBaoding?(

)—Forthreeweeks.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．When11．Helen_______beautifullyandshelikes_______verymuch.(

)A．dances;dancing B．dancing;dances C．dance;dance12．____you____yourhomeworkyesterday?(

)A．What;do B．Did;do C．Do;do13．Helen_________beautifullyandshelikes_________verymuch.(

)A．dances;dancing B．dancing;dances C．dance;dance D．dance;todance14．YangLinglikessweetfood,______sheeatsalittleatatime.(

)A．so B．because C．and D．but15．I’dlikeabook_______animalsandacake_______lotsofgrapes.(

)A．about;with B．to;with C．about;for二、用单词的适当形式填空16．Wetooklotsof_______(picture)yesterday.17．ChenJieisthreeyears________(old)thanAmy.18．Tomorrowisourfarewellparty.We’ll______(have)lotsoffun.19．Tutu______(watch)TVlastnight.20．LastweekendI_______(do)alotofhomework.21．We____(go)totheparklastSunday.22．The______(drive)aretalkingaboutthetrafficrules.23．Myfather______(catch)somefishyesterday.24．We________(have)aswimminglessontomorrow.25．Themouse_______(wake)thelionup,thenthelionshouted_______(angry).三、完成句子26．Mybrotheris__________(更强壮的)and__________(更重的)thanme.27．Whatam________!Hisbooksarehereandthere!Whocanhelpme?28．—W_____feeta_____biggerthanyours?—Mym_____.29．Toms_____inthelakeyesterday.30．Thestudentswilll_____moreaboutcookingfromthecookafterschool.31．Thegirlcan_________(照顾她的奶奶)athome.32．Pleaseturnoffthe_________whenyouleavetheroom.33．LosAngelesisinthe_____of________.34．___________isonthe10thofSeptember.35．Johnfelloffhisbikeand_________(受伤)hisfootlastSaturday.36．Iw_____TVwithmymotherlastweekend.37．Lilyistallerand______(更重的)thanhersister.38．I’mgoingtobea_______.(教练)39．Pleasebeq_____.Grandpaissleepingnow.40．Didyouhelpthemc_______theirroom?四、完形填空Plants(植物)growfastinspringandsummer,___41____theweatheriswarmandrainy.Youcanseealotofbeautifulflowerseverywhere.Theysmell___42____.Whenautumncomes,theweatherbecomes___43____anddry.Plantsgrow___44____inautumn.Somemayevendie___45____wintercomes.Theleaves(树叶)onthetreeturn___46____andfalloff.Youcangotothefarmandpickmany___47____.Theyaresweetandjuicy.It'swhiteinwinter.Childrenoftenmake___48____andhavesnowballfights.Whennextspringcomes,___49____leaveswillgrowout.Anewyear___50____again.41、A．so B．because C．but42、A．nice B．well C．fine43、A．hot B．cold C．cool44、A．slowly B．fast C．quickly45、A．after B．behind C．before46、A．green B．yellow C．black47、A．fruit B．flowers C．cows48、A．snowman B．snowmen C．snow49、A．large B．old C．new50、A．begins B．come C．goes五、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）RyanYasin,24yearsold,isfromEngland.Hebuyshisfriend'slittlesonsomeclotheslabeled（标着）forhisage,buthefindstheclothesaretoosmallforthebaby.Thenheknowsbuyingclothesforbabiesisnoteasyforparents.Childrengrow（长大）sevensizesintheirfirsttwoyears.Englishparentsspendover£2000onchildren'sclothinginthetwoyears.NowRyangetsagoodidea.Hemakesakindofspecial（特别的）clothesindifferentcolors.Theclothescangrowonchildren.Theyfitanychildfromtheageofsixmonthstoeighteenmonths.Andparentsdon'tneedmuchmoneytobuythiskindofspecialclothes."Usuallywhenparentsbuyclothesfortheirchildren,theclothesarealittlebig,butmyclothesareverycomfortable（舒服的）.Myfriend'ssonlovesthem,"Ryansays.Ryanwantstomakeclothesforchildrenofdifferentages,andtheycanfitthechildrenfromtheageoftwotofive.Maybeparentscanbuythemnextyear.51、52、It'snoteasyforparentstobuyclothesfortheirbabies.()53、Ryanmakesthespecialclothesindifferentcolors.()54、Theparentsneedlotsofmoneytobuythespecialclothes.()55、Ryan'sfriend'ssonlikesthespecialclothes.()51、Parentscanbuytheclothesforchildrenfromtheageoftwotofivenow.()六、阅读理解Marsisthefourthplanet(行星)fromtheSun.Scientistsarenowwatchingit.Andnowthreelittlespacecrafts(宇宙飞船)arestudyingit.Theyaretakingpictures.Threemorearetravelingaroundinthesky,highabovetheMars.Allthesixareworkingtofindouttheplanet'spast.DidanythingeverliveontheMars?Allthelivingthingscan'tlivewithoutontheMars?Allthelivingthingscan'tlivewithoutwater.IsthereanywaterontheMars?OnSeptember29th,scientistshadbignews.OnespacecraftnamedPhoenixfoundsnowhighintheskyontheMars.Snowcomesfromwater.AndPhoenixalsofoundicebefore.Scientistswanttoexplore(探索)morelater.In2009,spacescientistsplantosendalargerover(火星车)calledtheMarsScienceLaboratory.

Somedayscientistshopetosendarobottogetrocks(岩石)andreturnthemtotheEarth.Peoplecouldstudytherocks,andlearnmoreabouttheplanet.CanpeoplelandontheMars?Nooneknows.Beforepeoplelandonit,machinescandotheexploringwork.56、HowmanyspacecraftsaretravellingaroundintheskytostudytheMars?(

)A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.57、Whatareallthesixspacecraftsworkingtodo?(

)A．Tostudy. B．Totravel. C．TolandontheMars. D．TofindtheMar'spast.58、WhofoundsnowhighintheskyontheMars?(

)A．Scientists. B．Phoenix. C．Robot. D．Rover.59、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signs”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?(

)A．迹象 B．招牌 C．手势 D．暗号60、Whichofthefollowingistrue?(

)A．ThereislifeontheMars. B．PeoplecanlivewithoutwaterontheMars.C．ThereissnowontheMars. D．Thereisn'tanywaterontheMars.【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：C【详解】句意：有一天我要去参观月球。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：begoingto/will+动词原形，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：马通常比羊重。根据than可知本题考查比较级，heavier是heavy的比较级，heavyer单词错误，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：商店就在附近。我们可以____去那。A步行，B乘地铁，C乘火车。根据句意可知，商店很近，可知可以步行去。故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。Whathappened?发生了什么事？固定用法，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：这不是我的包。我的包在那里。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，这边相当于mybag；I我，主格，在句中充当主语，但放入这个句子不合适，故选B。7．C解析：C【详解】句意：她明天要去看望她的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式，该句是一般将来时，begoingtodo结构，A动名词或动词的现在分词，B动词的过去式，C动词原形。故选C。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了许多照片。本题考查动词短语。A学习，B去，C拍照。根据句意可知拍照takepictures，动词短语，故选C。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：—你将要在北京待多久？—我将在那里待几天。根据答语可知问句问待多久，用howlong提问，排除A；afew修饰可数名词复数，days是day的复数，排除B。故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：—你将在保定呆______？—三个星期。A多少，B多久，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句询问时间长度。故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：海伦跳舞很美，她非常喜欢跳舞。该句是由and连接的并列句。前面的主语为Helen，动词用第三人称单数形式，排除BC，故选A。【点睛】1解析：B【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗？一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？故为Did；do。故选B。11解析：D【详解】略1解析：A【详解】句意：我想要一本关于动物的书和一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕。A关于，带有；B到；带有；C关于，为了；根据句意可知关于动物用介词about，带有葡萄的蛋糕用with，故选A。二、用单词的适当形式填空16．pictures【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了好多照片。此题考查可数名词复数，lotsof后加可数名词复数，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为pictures。17．older【详解】句意：陈洁比艾米大三岁。根据than可知old用比较级older，故答案为older。18．have【详解】句意：明天是我们的告别晚会。我们将有许多乐趣。will后加动词原形，have有。故答案为have。19．watched【详解】句意：图图昨晚看电视了。根据lastnight，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式是watched，故答案为watched。20．did【详解】句意：上周末我做了很多家庭作业。根据Lastweekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，do的过去式是did，故答案为did。21．went【详解】句意：我们上周天去公园。根据lastSunday可知，该句为过去时。go过去式went。故答案为went。2rivers【详解】句意：司机们在谈论交通规则。drive驾驶，根据句意及语法可知该空用名词形式，根据are可知用复数形式。故答案为drivers。2aught【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天抓了一些鱼。catch抓，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故答案为caught。24．willhave【详解】句意：我们明天有一节游泳课。根据句中的tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，will+do结构，故答案为willhave。【点睛】25．

woke

angrily【详解】句意：老鼠把狮子叫醒，然后狮子生气地喊叫。shouted是过去式，可知本题考查一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，第二个空填副词修饰动词，angry的副词是angrily，故答案为woke，angrily。三、完成句子26．

stronger

heavier【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我更强壮更重。由句子中than可知是比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，heavy的比较级是heavier。故答案为stronger；heavier。27．mess##ess【详解】句意：真是一团糟！他的书到处都是！谁可以帮我？根据句意及首字母m，可知该空要填名词mess混乱，故答案为mess/ess。【点睛】28．

Whose##hose

are##re

mother's【详解】句意：—谁的脚比你的大？—我妈妈的（脚）。根据题意可知，第一空对所属关系提问，应填whose；feet为名词复数，其后be动词应用are，第二空填are；答语妈妈的（脚），是名词所有格，第三空填mother's，故答案为Whose；are；mother's。29．swam##wam【详解】句意：昨天汤姆在湖里游泳。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，该空应填游泳。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词应用过去式，游泳swim的过去式为swam，故答案为swam。30．learn##earn【详解】句意：放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多关于烹饪的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习，will后跟动词原形，故答案为learn。31．takecareofhergrandmother【详解】句意：女孩能在家照顾她的奶奶。照顾某人takecareofsb，她的her，奶奶grandmother，can后面加动词原形。故答案为takecareofhergrandmother。32．light【详解】句意：请关灯当你离开房间的时候。所给图片为灯，其对应单词为light，故答案为light。3解析：

west

America【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_____。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在……的西部inthewestof，美国America，故答案为west；America。3解析：Teachers’Day【详解】句意：______是在9月10日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节。教师节Teachers’Day，故答案为Teachers’Day。35．hurt【详解】句意：上周六，约翰从自行车上摔下来并且脚受伤了。受伤hurt，lastSaturday是一般过去时的标志词，hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt。36．watched##atched【详解】句意：上周末我和妈妈一起看电视了。根据句中的lastweekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，由句意和首字母，可知考查短语watchTV看电视，watch过去式为watched，故答案为watched。37．heavier【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。38．coach【详解】句意：我将成为一名教练。教练coach，可数名词，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，故答案为coach。39．quiet##uiet【详解】句意：请_____。爷爷正在睡觉。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填quiet安静的，形容词做be的表语。故答案为quiet。40．clean##lean【详解】句意：你帮它们______房间了吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clean打扫，helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事，do是原形，故答案为clean。四、完形填空解析：41、B

42、A

43、C

44、A

45、C

46、B

47、A

48、B

49、C

50、A【导语】本文讲述了植物在一年四季中的变化。41、句意：植物在春天和夏天生长很快，______天气温暖又多雨。A所以，B因为，C但是，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。42、句意：它们闻起来_______。A好的，B好，C好的，BC选项通常指身体好。故选A。43、句意：当秋天到来时，天气变得_____又干燥。A热的，B冷的，C凉爽的，根据句意及常识可知C选项符合。故选C。44、句意：植物在秋天生长_______。A慢地，B快地，C快地，根据句意及常识可知A选项符合。故选A。45、句意：一些甚至在冬天______就会死去。A在……之后，B在……后面，C在……之前，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。46、句意：树上的树叶______并掉落下来。A绿色的，B黄色的，C黑色的，根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。故选B。47、句意：你可以去农场，摘很多______。A水果，B花，C奶牛，根据句意及常识可知是水果。故选A。48、句意：孩子们经常堆______并打雪仗。A雪人，B雪人，C雪，堆血人makesnowmen。故选B。49、句意：当下一个春天到来时，_____树叶将会生长出来。A大的，B旧的，C新的，根据句意及常识可知C选项符合。故选C。50、句意：新的一年又______。A开始，B来，C走，根据句意及语法可知A选项符合，用第三人称单数形式。故选A。五、阅读判断42．F解析：51、T

52、T

53、F

54、T

55、T【解析】51、该句意为对父母来说，给他们的宝宝买衣服并不容易。短文中句子Thenheknowsbuyingclothesforbabiesisnoteasyforparents.他知道给婴儿买衣服对父母来说不容易。故答案为T。52、该句意为瑞恩用不同的颜色做特殊的衣服。短文中