吉林省吉林市昌邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语考点及答案

吉林省吉林市昌邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语考点及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.He_______tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.invitesD.inviting2.She_______herhomeworkfortwohours.A.hasdoneB.havedoneC.haddoneD.do3.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyhard.A.amB.wereC.beD.is4.He_______hiskeysathome.A.haslostB.havelostC.hadlostD.lost5.Theteacher_______usagoodlesson.A.teachesB.teachC.taughtD.teaching6.She_______hermotherwhenshewasachild.A.likesB.likedC.likingD.tolike7.They_______totheparkyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going8.He_______adoctorwhenhegrowsup.A.willbeB.beC.isD.were9.Thesun_______upat6o'clock.A.risesB.riseC.risesD.rising10.She_______herfriendwhenshewasintheUSA.A.metB.meetC.meetsD.meeting11.They_______tothemuseumnextweek.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.going12.He_______toChinalastyear.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.been13.She_______herbrotherfortwoyears.A.hasn'tseenB.hasn'tseenC.hasn'tseenD.hasn'tseen14.Thebook_______interesting.A.isB.areC.beD.being15.They_______agoodtimeattheparty.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having16.He_______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.goC.goesD.going17.She_______herfatherwhenshewasyoung.A.lovedB.loveC.lovingD.tolove18.They_______tothebeachlastsummer.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going19.Thecat_______tothetree.A.climbsB.climbC.climbingD.climbed20.She_______herbrotherwhenshewasachild.A.likesB.likedC.likingD.tolike二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Inthepast,people_______(21)theirhouseswithwood.Butnow,peopleusebricksandsteel.Therearemanyreasonsforthischange.Onereasonisthatbricksandsteelare_______(22)thanwood.Theycan_______(23)housesstrongerand_______(24)thanwood.Anotherreasonisthatbricksandsteelare_______(25)toget.Theycanbe_______(26)infactoriesandthen_______(27)tothebuildingsites.Thismakesthehouses_______(28)andcheaper.Bricksandsteelalsomakehouses_______(29).Theycanbemadeindifferentshapesandsizes.Thismeansthatpeoplecanbuildhousesthatare_______(30)totheirneeds.21.A.builtB.buildC.buildingD.tobuild22.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheaplyD.cheapest23.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake24.A.strongB.strongerC.strongnessD.strongerly25.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.easyer26.A.madeB.makeC.makingD.tomake27.A.bringB.broughtC.bringingD.tobring28.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most29.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most30.A.suitableB.suitablyC.suitabilityD.suitablely三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AOnceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtomaketheirlivesbetter.Oneday,hedecidedtogoonajourneytofindthebestwaytodothis.Thekingtraveledtomanycountriesandlearnedmanythings.Hevisitedcitiesandvillages,andhemetmanypeople.Hesawhowtheylivedandwhattheyneeded.Helearnedabouttheirculturesandtraditions.Afteralongjourney,thekingreturnedtohiskingdom.Hesharedeverythinghehadlearnedwithhispeople.Hetoldthemaboutthegoodthingshehadseenandthebadthingshehadexperienced.Heaskedthemfortheirideasandsuggestions.Thepeoplewereveryhappythattheirkinghadbeenthinkingaboutthem.Theysharedtheirownideasandsuggestionswiththeking.Together,theyworkedtomaketheirkingdomabetterplacetolive.31.Whydidthekinggoonajourney?A.Tofindthebestwaytomakehispeople'slivesbetter.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tolearnaboutothercountries.D.Tofindanewkingdom.32.Whatdidthekinglearnduringhisjourney?A.Howtobeagoodking.B.Howtomakehiskingdomabetterplacetolive.C.Howtofightwars.D.Howtomakemoney.33.Whatdidthekingdowhenhereturnedtohiskingdom?A.Hekepteverythinghehadlearnedtohimself.B.Hesharedeverythinghehadlearnedwithhispeople.C.Heignoredeverythinghehadlearned.D.Heforgoteverythinghehadlearned.34.Howdidthepeoplefeelabouttheking'sjourney?A.Theywereangry.B.Theyweresad.C.Theywerehappy.D.Theywereindifferent.35.Whatdidthepeopledoafterthekingsharedhisideaswiththem?A.Theyignoredtheking'sideas.B.Theysharedtheirownideasandsuggestionswiththeking.C.Theyarguedwiththeking.D.Theyleftthekingdom.BMyfavoritehobbyisreading.Ihavealwayslovedbooks,andIthinktheyareagreatwaytolearnabouttheworldandtorelax.Ireadavarietyofbooks,includingnovels,non-fiction,andpoetry.Ienjoyreadingbooksthatarebothentertainingandinformative.SomeofmyfavoriteauthorsareJ.K.Rowling,J.R.R.Tolkien,andJaneAusten.Readinghelpsmetoimprovemyvocabularyandgrammar.Italsohelpsmetothinkcriticallyandtounderstanddifferentperspectives.Ithinkthatreadingisanimportantskill,andIencourageeveryonetoreadasmuchastheycan.36.Whatistheauthor'sfavoritehobby?A.WritingB.PlayingsportsC.ReadingD.Traveling37.Whattypesofbooksdoestheauthorenjoyreading?A.OnlynovelsB.Onlynon-fictionC.OnlypoetryD.Avarietyofbooks38.Whataresomeoftheauthor'sfavoriteauthors?A.J.K.Rowling,J.R.R.Tolkien,andJaneAustenB.J.K.Rowling,J.R.R.Tolkien,andAgathaChristieC.J.K.Rowling,J.R.R.Tolkien,andCharlesDickensD.J.K.Rowling,J.R.R.Tolkien,andStephenKing39.Howdoestheauthorthinkreadinghelpsthem?A.Ithelpsthemtoimprovetheirvocabularyandgrammar.B.Ithelpsthemtomakemoremoney.C.Ithelpsthemtobecomefamous.D.Ithelpsthemtobecomeabetterperson.40.Whatdoestheauthorencourageeveryonetodo?A.TowritebooksB.ToplaysportsC.ToreadasmuchastheycanD.Totraveltodifferentcountries四、语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）41.They_______(go)tothebeachyesterdayifithadn'trained.42.I_______(notsee)himsincelastweek.43.He_______(be)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.44.She_______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.45.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldstudyharder.46.They_______(notarrive)atthestationyet.47.She_______(notknow)thathewascoming.48.I_______(nothear)fromhimforalongtime.49.He_______(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.50.They_______(notgo)tothemoviesbecauseoftherain.五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）CThefollowingisapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Exerciseisessentialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.Ithelpstokeepourbodiesstrongandhealthy.Regularexercisecanpreventheartdisease,diabetes,andotherhealthproblems.Italsohelpstoreducestressandimproveourmood.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisethatwecando.Somepeopleenjoyrunning,whileotherspreferswimmingorcycling.Nomatterwhattypeofexerciseyouchoose,it'simportanttomakeitaregularpartofyourlife.Exercisedoesn'thavetobeintenseortime-consuming.Evenashortwalkorafewminutesofstretchingcanmakeadifference.Thekeyistofindsomethingthatyouenjoyandtomakeitahabit.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisfun.B.Exerciseisimportantforhealth.C.Exerciseisawasteoftime.D.Exerciseisonlyforathletes.52.Whataresomeofthehealthbenefitsofexercise?A.Ithelpstopreventheartdiseaseanddiabetes.B.Ithelpstoincreasestress.C.Ithelpstomakeustired.D.Ithelpstomakeussick.53.Whattypesofexercisearementionedinthepassage?A.Running,swimming,andcycling.B.Reading,writing,andarithmetic.C.Eating,sleeping,anddrinking.D.Listeningtomusic,watchingTV,andplayingvideogames.54.Whyisitimportanttomakeexerciseahabit?A.Becauseit'sfun.B.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.C.Becauseit'sawasteoftime.D.Becauseit'sonlyforathletes.55.Howcanweincorporateexerciseintoourdailyroutine?A.Bydoingintenseworkoutseveryday.B.Byfindingsomethingweenjoyandmakingitahabit.C.Byavoidingexerciseasmuchaspossible.D.Byhiringapersonaltrainer.六、书面表达（共1题，共15分）56.Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyouenjoyit.Besuretoincludethehobbyitself,thereasonsforyourenjoyment,andanyspecificactivitiesorexperiencesrelatedtoyourhobby.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.B16.A17.A18.A19.D20.B解析思路：1.根据句意，表示过去被邀请，应使用过去被动语态，故选A。2.根据句意，表示过去完成时，故选A。3.虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，故选B。4.根据句意，表示过去丢失，故选A。5.根据句意，表示过去教课，故选C。6.根据句意，表示过去喜欢，故选B。7.根据句意，表示过去去了公园，故选A。8.虚拟语气，表示将来，故选A。9.根据句意，表示太阳升起，故选A。10.根据句意，表示过去遇见，故选A。11.根据句意，表示将来去博物馆，故选A。12.根据句意，表示去年去过中国，故选A。13.根据句意，表示已经两年没有见到哥哥了，故选A。14.根据句意，表示书很有趣，故选A。15.根据句意，表示在聚会上玩得很开心，故选B。16.根据句意，表示每天去图书馆，故选A。17.根据句意，表示小时候喜欢父亲，故选A。18.根据句意，表示去年夏天去了海滩，故选A。19.根据句意，表示猫爬上了树，故选D。20.根据句意，表示小时候喜欢哥哥，故选B。二、完形填空答案：21.A22.B23.A24.B25.A26.A27.B28.A29.A30.A解析思路：21.根据句意，表示过去建造，故选A。22.根据句意，表示砖和钢比木头便宜，故选B。23.根据句意，表示使房子更强，故选A。24.根据句意，表示比木头更坚固，故选B。25.根据句意，表示砖和钢更容易获得，故选A。26.根据句意，表示在工厂里制造，故选A。27.根据句意，表示运送到建筑工地，故选B。28.根据句意，表示房子更便宜，故选A。29.根据句意，表示砖和钢使房子更坚固，故选A。30.根据句意，表示房子更适合他们的需求，故选A。三、阅读理解答案：31.A32.B33.B34.C35.B解析思路：31.根据第一段，国王想要让人民的生活更好，故选A。32.根据第二段，国王在旅行中学习了如何让王国变得更好，故选B。33.根据第三段，国王将所学的一切与人民分享，故选B。34.根据第四段，人民很高兴国王在考虑他们，故选C。35.根据最后一段，人民与国王一起努力使王国变得更好，故选B。四、语法填空答案：41.wouldhavegone42.haven'tseen43.was44.hasn'tfinished45.were46.