2026年高考英语二轮信息必刷卷03（考试版）

绝密★启用前2026年高考二轮信息必刷卷03英语考情速递高考・新动向题型严格契合上海高考英语框架，全面考查语言基础、阅读理解、语篇表达等核心能力。选材聚焦生态保护、文化传承、科学探索等主题，凸显“立德树人”与跨学科融合：语法填空围绕“环保驾驶”展开，衔接生态保护与生活实践；阅读A篇（公益旅游）探讨善意与实效的平衡，B篇（未探索之地）融合地理、生态与探险精神，C篇（蝙蝠保护）聚焦环保成效与挑战，D篇（左撇子运动优势）融入科学研究与运动常识。命题强调语篇真实性与实用性，侧重在真实情境中考查语言运用与逻辑思维能力。高考・新情境命题情境紧扣时代议题与科学探索，覆盖三大主题语境。语法填空以“环保驾驶与出行选择”为情境，提供绿色生活方案，贴合生态保护趋势；阅读A篇（公益旅游的反思）聚焦国际援助的伦理思考，引导理性行善；B篇（马里亚纳海沟、雅瓦里谷等未探索之地）融合地理知识与探险精神，激发认知兴趣；C篇（英国蝙蝠保护）探讨环保政策与发展的平衡，体现辩证思维；六选四（左撇子运动优势）融入科学研究过程，培养科学素养。情境设置兼具知识性与思想性，引导学生关联现实、深度思考。命题・大预测阅读语篇选材将持续聚焦生态保护、科学探索、文化伦理（如公益旅游、蝙蝠保护、未探索之地），说明文侧重科学知识与现实问题结合，记叙文注重实践反思与情感体验，应用文强调信息传递与实用价值。命题将强化深度思维与科学逻辑考查，推理判断题、词义猜测题需结合科学常识与语篇逻辑（如蝙蝠种群变化原因、左撇子运动优势的科学依据），信息整合题注重对多维度内容的归纳（如环保政策的成效与挑战），引导辩证思考现实问题。语用能力考查更灵活务实，六选四聚焦科学研究的逻辑衔接（如左撇子优势的研究过程），完形填空侧重语境化词义辨析（如共享文档协作中的行为与心理关联），翻译与书面表达聚焦真实情境（如摄影工作坊选择建议），强调表达的准确性与实用性。(时间105分钟，满分115分)考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。2.答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。I.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Walking,cyclingorhoppingontopublictransportarethebestwaystotravelwithacleanconscience.Yetcarsremainanimportantoptionformanyfamiliesbecauseofitsconvenience.Forpeopleinruralareas,orwithmobilityproblems,acarcanbeanessentiallifeline.Drivewithstyle1kindofcaryourun,onethingisforsure.Thoughyoumayfeelconfidentofyourdrivingskills,theleastreliablepartwillbeyou:yourdrivingstylehasamassiveimpact2thefuelneeded,withacceleration,gearchangingandbrakingallplayingasignificantrole.Inchingalongatthepaceofachild’stricycle3feeleconomicalbutwon’tmagicallyyieldpeakeconomy.Inmostmoderncars,4(accelerate)normally,changingupat2,000rpminadiesel,or2,500rpminapetrolpoweredcar.Onceatasensiblesteadyspeed,choosethehighestgear5willlettheenginerunwithoutlaboring.Anumberofecodrivingappsareavailableforsmartphonestohelpyouimproveyoursmoothness.TheAGlassofWateriPhoneappofferstipstohelpyouavoidspillingadrop.ThefreeRACTrafficappisalsoagreatwaytoavoidwastingfuelintrafficjams.It’salsoimportantto:Leavejunkathome.Carryextraweightinthebootwastesexcessfuel.Leaveingoodtimeanddon’tspeed.6extra10mphonthemotorwaywilladd10%toyourfuelbill.PowerPlaysItmaybedecades7alternativefuelssuchashydrogenbeemonplace,buthybrid(混合动力)carsthatusebatterypowertoboostapetrolordieselenginearealreadyavailableineverycategory.Itmeansmanyfamiliesmightfindanelectricvehicleideal8asecondcar.Sellyourwheels,stilltravelbycar9youneedacarforshortperiods,suchasshopping,andliveinacity,considerashorttermcarhireservicesuchasZipcar10_______owningacar.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．targeted

B．limit

C．subject

D．insightful

E.justify

F.projectedG.chiefly

H.accessible

I.admittedly

J.purchase

K.prizedWelivetodayindebtedtoMcCardell,Cashin,andotherwomenwhofreedAmericanfashionfromthe11ofParisiandesign.Thesedesignersestablishedthemoderndresscode,lettingplaysuitsandotheractiveoutfitssuitcasualclothing,allowingpantstoenterthewardrobe,andpromotingrationalismandutility(实用性)indress,incontrasttodressingforanoccasion.FashioninAmericawaslogicaland12onlytothewillofthewomenwhoworeit.Americanfashionaddressedademocracy,whereastraditionalParisbasedfashionwasconventionalandimposedonwomen,willingornot.Inanearliertime,13,AmericanfashionhadfollowedtheleadofParis,orevenpirated(窃用)specificFrenchdesigns.However,designersportswearwasnotmodeledonthatofEurope;itwasgenuinelyinventedanddevelopedinAmerica.Thedesignobjectiveandthebusinessmitmentwere14atsportswear,andthedistinctivetraitswereproblemsolvingingenuity(独创性)andrealisticlifestyleapplications.Easeofcarewasmostimportant:summerdressesandoutfits,inparticular,were15cotton,readilycapableofbeingwashedandpressedathome.Clothesweresimple,practical,and16,asthemodernwomandependedonnopersonalmaidtodressher.Americandesigners17thefreedomofwomenwhoworetheclothing.Manyhavearguedthatthewomendesignersofthattime18theirownclothingvaluesintoanewstyle.Ofcourse,muchofthisargumentinthe1930s40swasadvancedbecausetherewaslittleornoexperienceindesigningclothesonthebasisofutility.Butcouldutilityalone19thenewideasoftheAmericandesigners?Fashionisoftenregardedasapursuitofbeauty,andsomecherishedfashion’srelationshiptothefinearts.WhatthedesignersoftheAmericansportswearprovedwasthatfashionisadesignart,answeringtothedemandingneedsofservice.Ofcoursethesepractical,20designershavedeterminedthecourseoflatetwentiethcenturyfashion.Theywerethepioneersofgenderequity,intheiruseful,adaptableclothing,whichwasbothmadeforthemassesandcapableofselfexpression.Readingprehension(41–55题，每题1分；56–70题，每题2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Longlongago,colleagueswouldsuggestchangestodocumentsinturn.Theywouldmakementsandaddrevisionstoafileontheirownputer,andthensenditontothenextperson.Itwas21andinconvenient.Theeraoftheshareddochasmadethisprocessmuchmoreuserfriendly.Butlikeallsocialactivities,ithasthegreat22ofexposingyoutootherpeople.Startwiththefactthatyoucanseewhoelseisinthedocument.Asuccessionofinitialsatthetopofthescreenconfirmsthatyouractionsarenowbeingobservedby23people.Oneoftheseinitialsfadesandbrightenseveryfewminutes,asthepersoninquestion24exitsandreentersthedocument.Theyeitherhavenothingtodooraredeeplyanxiousaboutwhatmaybeabouttohappen.Iftheyaretheownerofthedocument,theyareabsolutelyrighttoworry,forpeoplewillbebusyrendering(提供)public25ontheirwork.Acursor(光标)jumpsrapidlyfromparagraphtoparagraph,andthensuddenlystops.Itremains26.Somethingmustbevery,verywrongwithwhattheyarereading.Itmovesmoreslowlyafterthat,itsconfidenceintheauthorvisibly27.Ifenoughpeopleareinvolved,chaosfollows.Someoneaddsaparagraph,causingsomeoneelsetomake28inthewrongplace.Twopeopleareengagedinafurious29battleoverasinglewordintheshareddoc,takingitbyturnstooverwriteeachother.Ifyouaretheownerofthedocument,youdonothavetowatchthisdisasterunfoldinrealtime.Butitwillstillseekyouout.Countlessemailsarrivetotellyouthattherehasbeen“30”inthedocument.Whenyoufinallygobackintothedocument,yousurveythescene.Suggestions31thetext.Awallofmentsrunsdownonesideofthescreen.Somanyofthemhavebeenleftthatsomeareimpossibletoseeatfirst.Youwillstartaccepting,replying,32andresolving.Inashareddoc,ataponakeyboardawakensyourcolleagues.Asyougothroughthedoc,thoseemailsaresilentlyflyingofftotellpeopleyouhavebeenbusy.Initialsstartto33atthetopofthescreen.Silently,theyclusterandwait.Youknowthattheyaregearingupto34again.Therewillbemorechanges,morements,moreactivity.Ashareddocallowsyoutogathermoreopinions,andtobatthingsbackandforth;ideasarelesslikelytobedismissedfornogoodreason.Thereis35inthecrowd.Butthereisanawfullotofnoise,too.21．A．impractical B．inefficient C．inaccessible D．unstable22．A．method B．chance C．drawback D．pressure23．A．multiple B．strange C．idle D．talented24．A．unconsciously B．nervously C．occasionally D．repeatedly25．A．judgement B．appreciation C．praise D．demand26．A．irregular B．insensitive C．immobile D．impersonal27．A．restored B．boosted C．eased D．shaken28．A．connections B．alterations C．claims D．drafts29．A．legal B．virtual C．psychological D．daily30．A．activity B．trouble C．damage D．silence31．A．decorate B．replace C．litter D．spread32．A．rejecting B．plaining C．boasting D．accusing33．A．fade B．stick C．lie D．reappear34．A．sacrifice B．strike C．emerge D．retreat35．A．limitation B．chaos C．wisdom D．disagreementSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theterm“voluntourism”oftenevokesimagesofearnestWesternyouthsbuildingschoolsinsundrenched,impoverishedvillages.Iwasonceoneofthem,mymotivationanambiguousblendofaltruismandathirstforan“authentic”experiencethattranscendedthetypicaltouristitinerary.MydestinationwasasmallcoastalmunityinSoutheastAsia,whereIhadpaidasubstantialfeetoassistinaseaturtleconservationprojectforfourweeks.Uponarrival,acreepingdisillusionmentbegantosetin.Theprojectwaslessabouthandsonconservationandmoreawellorchestratedsimulationforvolunteers.Ourdaysconsistedofbeinghandedrakesatdawntometiculouslylevelthebeach,ataskweweretoldwascrucialforidentifyingnewturtletracks.Yet,weoftensawthesametrackswehadcarefullysmoothedoverthedaybefore,untouched.Ourtasksweremonotonousandofquestionableutility:rakingthesamepatchofsandrepeatedlytomakeitappearperfectlytidyforthenestingturtles—apracticethelocalstaffadmittedwaslargelyperformative.Once,theexcitementwaspalpablewhenanestwasidentified;wegatheredaround,hopingtocarefullyrelocatetheeggstothesafer,shadedhatchery.Butwewereonlypermittedtowatchfromadistance.Thedelicateworkofmonitoringnestsandhandlinghatchlingswasreservedsolelyforthefulltime,localbiologists.Weweremerebystanders,ourpresencejustifiedmorebyourfinancialcontributionthananytangiblelabor.Themostprofoundunease,however,stemmedfromaconversationwithasoftspokenlocalbiologist,Mr.Tan.Oversweetenedtea,heconfessed,withatoneofdiplomaticresignation,thattheconstantrotationofunskilledvolunteerswasoftenmoredisruptivethanbeneficial.“Thefundsarevital,”heacknowledged,“Ioncespentawholemorningsupervisingagroupwhowere‘buildingaprotectivefence.’Itcollapsedinthefirsthightide.MyteamandIhadtorebuilditproperlythatnight.Theexpectationisthatwemustalwayshave‘work’foryoutodo,evenifwehavetoinventit.Itsometimesdistractsfromourrealresearch.”Hiswordslaidbaretheunfortableeconomicsofourendeavor:wewerenotsaviorsbutpayingcustomers,purchasingtheillusionofpurposeandaportfolioofphotographsthatscreamedbenevolentworldliness.Thistransactionalnatureoftherelationshipmademequestiontheveryfoundationofmypresencethere,reducingaplexecologicalandsocialcontexttoabackdropformyownmoralandexistentialtheater.Ileftwithnoillusionsofhaving“savedtheturtles.”Instead,Icarriedtheweightofaplicatedlesson:thatthedesiretodogoodisnotsynonymouswithactuallydoinggood,andthatthemostethicalformofaidmightsometimesbethesimplest—financialsupport,channeleddirectlytothosewhoknowbesthowtouseit,unburdenedbytheneedtohostandentertainarotatingcastofwellmeaningamateurs.TheromanticizednarrativeoftheWesternsavior,Irealized,isadifficultonetodismantle,asitissodeeplyembeddedinourcollectiveconsciousnessandsoflatteringtoourownselfperception.36．Theauthor’soriginalintentioninjoiningtheprogramwasrootedin________.A．anurgetoescaperoutineandpursueadventureB．amixofselflessimpulseandaquestfornoveltyC．externalfinancialincentivesandsocialobligationD．ablendofprofessionalambitionandacademiccuriosity37．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“awellorchestratedsimulation”（para.2）implyaboutthevolunteerproject?A．Itwasartificiallyconstructedforthebenefitofthevolunteers.B．Itwasstructuredtobebothhighlyeducationalandrichinskills.C．Itwasamercialenterpriseexploitingvolunteersfinancially.D．Itwascarefullyplannedtoprovideasafeandrewardingexperience.38．AccordingtoMr.Tan,whatwasthemaindownsideoftheconstantflowofvolunteers?A．Itgraduallydrainedtheproject’slimitedfinancialreserves.B．Itgeneratedculturalmisunderstandingswiththelocalmunity.C．Itconsumedtimeandmanpowertocreateandsuperviseunnecessarytasks.D．Itintroducedpersistentmunicationchallengesthathinderedrealresearch.39．Theauthor’sultimaterealizationcanbesummarizedasanunderstandingthat________.A．personalgrowthisanunintendedyetvaluablebyproductoffailedendeavorsB．critiquingtheflawsofinternationalaidisanecessarysteptowardsitsreformC．effectivehelpmustprioritizelocalexpertiseandminimizedisruptiveinterferenceD．wellintentionedhumaninterventionmayaccidentallyaccelerateecologicaldecline(B)Humansarebornexplorersandadventurers.Wehavethis“desire”toexplorenewplacesandtogobeyond.Wehavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountain,exploredthevastnessoftheAntarcticaandtheemptinessofSahara.Wehavealsoreachedouterspace,steppedonthesurfaceofourneighbour,themoon,andonedaymightevenexplorethevastnessofouruniverse.Thereseemstobenoendtohumanity’sappetiteforexploringoursurroundingsandtheunknown.However,therearestillsomeplacesonEarththathavenotyetbeenreachedorfullyexplored.Andtheseplacesaresomeofthemostisolatedandmysteriousplacesonthisplanet.MarianaTrench,PacificOceanLocatedinthewesternpartofthePacificOcean,theMarianaTrenchisthedeepestpartoftheworld’soceans.Thetrenchmeasuresaround2,550kmlongand70kmwideonaverage,andreachesadepthofover10,994metresatonesmallpartknownastheChallengerDeep.TheMarianaTrenchisconsideredoneoftheleastexploredpartsoftheworldduetoitsextremedepth.Atthisdepth,thewaterpressurecanbeverydangerous.Still,lifecanbefoundinthispartoftheocean.Previousexpeditionstothetrenchhaverevealedanumberoforganismsandseacreatures,livinginthedeepsea.ValedoJavari,BrazilWithanareaofabout85,444.82km²,ValedoJavariisoneofthelargestindigenousterritoriesinBrazil.TherainforestwasnamedafterthevastJavariRiver,whichisthemostimportantriversystemintheregion.ItisoneofthemostisolatedplacesonEarthandalsooneofthehardestplacestoreach.Theisolationofthisremoteplaceislargelyduetothethickforestandextremegeographiclocation.Inspiteofitsisolation,thetropicalrainforestishometoagreatnumberofindigenouspeopleorIndiantribes.Thosetribes,believedtobeasmanyas200to3,300people,werefirstdiscoveredthroughsatelliteimagesofthevastrainforest.EnteringtheregionisprohibitedbyBrazilianlawandtheValedoJavariisespeciallywellprotectedfromoutsidersandexplorersbyalocalorganisationdedicatedtomaintainingitsrichbiodiversityandprotectingtheforestfromexploitation.TsingydeBemarahaLocatednearthewesterncoastofMadagascar,theTsingydeBemarahahasbeenonthelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1990toprotectitsuniquegeographyandpreservethemangroveforests.Theplaceisalsohometohugenumbersofanimalsandevennewspecies.Someofthebiggestattractionsinthisprotectedreservearetheincrediblyneedleshapedlimestoneformations.However,thoseformationsposegreatdangerstoexplorers.Infact,theword“Tsingy”isderivedfromalocalword,whichmeans“theplacewhereonecannotwalkbarefoot.”Thelimestoneformationsareterriblysharpandcaneasilycutthroughfleshwithdeadlyeffect,whichmakesexploringthemextremelydifficultanddangerous.Accesstothisnaturereserveislimited,althoughtouristscanreachtheareaeitherbyroadorplane.40．WhyistheMarianaTrenchconsideredoneoftheleastexploredplacesonEarth?A．Itislocatedtoofarfromanycontinent.B．Itswidthmakesitimpossibletomapaccurately.C．Itlacksanysignsoflifeorscientificvalue.D．Itsextremedepthleadstodangerouswaterpressure.41．BasedonthedescriptionofValedoJavari,whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutitsindigenoustribes?A．Theyactivelyengagewithmodernsocietythroughtrade.B．Theirexistencewasconfirmedthroughtechnologicalmeans.C．TheyrelyontheJavariRiverfortransportationtocities.D．TheirpopulationispreciselydocumentedbyBrazilianauthorities.42．WhatcanbeconcludedabouttheTsingydeBemarahafromthelocalmeaningof“Tsingy”?A．Itisapopulartouristdestinationforhikingenthusiasts.B．Theareaisprimarilycoveredbymangroveforests.C．Itslimestoneformationsareexceptionallysharpandhazardous.D．Visitorsmustremovetheirshoestoenterthereserve.(C)Soonaftersunset,astrangeclickingfillstheairatHanningfieldReservoirinEssex.Somenoisesefrombatdetectors,whichchangethehighsoundsmadebybatsintoonespeoplecanhear.Othersefromsmallcountersusedbyvolunteerstocountthebatsflyingoutofabuilding.Thenoisesoundslikeexperimentalelectronicmusic.About20yearsago,conservationistsfirstnoticedsopranopipistrelles—tinyBritishbats—atHanningfield.Sincethen,thecolonyhasgrownfromaround500intheearly2010stoover2,000today.Thisisjustoneexampleofawidertrend.BatnumbersarerisinginBritain,whichshowsthatsomeenvironmentallawsareworking,eveniftheysometimesmakebuildingnewhomesorroadsmoredifficult.Batsarehardertocountthanbirdsbecausetheyeoutatnightandmakesoundswecan’thear.Butstudiesoftheirfeedingandroosting(栖息)habitsshowthatnearlyallmonbatspecieshaveincreasedsincethelate1990s.Onetype,thegreaterhorseshoebat,hastripledinnumber.Incontrast,manybirdpopulationsarestillfalling.Still,Britainlikelyhasfewerbatsthanitdidinthepast.Inthe18thcentury,thenaturalistGilbertWhitereportedseeinghundredsatonceovertheThames.ButafterWorldWarII,poisonouschemicals,badweather,andmodernfarmingreducedtheirnumbers.Oldfarmbuildings,pilesofdrygrass,andbrokenfarmmachines,onceperfectbathomes,disappeared.Becausebatslivelonglives,haveonlyonebabyayear,anddependongrouphomes,losingevenonelargeroostcanhurttheirnumbersforyears.Thankfully,strictenvironmentallawshavemadetheselossesrare.Britishbatsalsoseemlessaffectedbywhitenosesyndrome,adeadlydiseasethathaswipedoutmanybatsinNorthAmerica.Thesedaysbatshavethemagicalpowerofblockinghousingandinfrastructure,orraisingitscost.InNorfolk,plansforanewroadhavebeensuspendedbecauseofrarebarbastellebats.AspecialbridgeforbatsalongtheHS2railwayiscostingover£100million.Foragovernmenteagerforgrowth,thisisunacceptable.Anewlawmayreducebatprotections,lettingdevelopersdestroyhabitatsaslongastheypaytorestorethemelsewhere.Forbatprotectors,thiscreatesa“licencetokill”.Publicattitudestobatshavewarmedovertheyears,thoughnottothepointofadoration.Technology,likebetterbatdetectors,mighthelpmorepeoplelearntolovethem.Thebetteryouknowsomething,themoreyouworryaboutit.43．WhatdoweknowaboutthebatsatHanningfieldReservoir?A．Theirsoundsarebeingmonitoredbydevicesandvolunteers.B．Theirnumbershavegrownbecauseoftherelaxedregulations.C．Theyhavecausedhugedisturbancestonearbyconstruction.D．TheyrepresentthelargestbatcolonyeverrecordedinBritain.44．Whichlinechartshowsthecorrecttrendofthebatspopulation?A． B．C． D．45．Whyarebatssubjecttohabitatlosses?A．Becausetheirnaturalhabitatscankeepthemfromvariousdeadlydiseases.B．Becausetheylosethemagicalpowertoprotectthemodernfarmbuildings.C．Becauseindividualbatscannotsurvivewithoutconstantgroupmunication.D．Becausetheirlowreproductionrateandlonglifespanrequirestabilityforgrowth.46．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A．HabitatLossandDisease:TheOngoingThreatstoBatSurvivalB．BatsandTechnology:HowDetectorsAreChangingConservationC．FromPasttoPresent:TheTragicFateofUK’sBatPopulationsD．TheebackofBats:AConservationSuccessStorywithChallengesSectionCDirections:thefollowingpassages.ineachblankwithasentenceintheEachsentencebethatsentencesneed.Insomesports,lefthandedathletesseemtohaveaninbornadvantageThelefthandedhavelongstruggledinarighthandedworld.47Theconventionalexplanationforthisisthattherarityoflefties,meansrighthandedathleteslackfamiliaritywiththemasopponents.Butthismaybeonlypartofthestory.TimSimonattheUniversityofTrento,inItaly,suspectedthelefthandedenjoysomeinbornadvantageinthesesports,overandabovetheirunfamiliarity.Totesthisidea,Dr.Simonreasonedthatwereunfamiliaritythesoleexplanationforlefthanderadvantage,thenthedifferenceshoulddecreaseatthehighestlevelsofasport,whereplayerswouldbewisetoleftists’tricks.48Hethereforeanalysedtheperformancesovermorethanadecadeoftheworld’stopathletesinbadminton,tabletennis,tennisandthreetypesoffencing.49Forexample,18%ofthetop200maleepeefencersand23%ofthetopmalefoilfencerswerelefties,butthatwentupto28%and31%respectivelywhenonlythetop100wereconsidered.Theotherthreesports,however,didnotshowthiseffect.Thedifference,Dr.Simonsuspects,isthatfoilandepeeinvolvestabbing(刺，戳)withsmallandrapidmovements.Tabletennisrequiressimilarquickness.Sabrefencing,bycontrast,involveslargerswingingmovementssimilartothoseemployedintennisandbadminton.50Heassumesthattheexplanationmaystemfromlefthandedpeople’sgreaterreliancethanrighthandersontheirbrains’righthemispheres,whicharemoreimportantthantheleftforprocessingvisualandspatialinputsandgeneratingmotorresponses.Thoughthebenefitsthusgrantedareprobablytiny,theymatteratthetop—wherebeingasplitsecondfasterthananopponentseparatesvictoryfromdefeat.A．Theyconsistentlylosemorematchesacrossvarioussportsthantherighthandedathletes.B．Hetheorisesthisdifferencemaybewhyleftiesdominateinthefirstthreesportsbutnottheothers.C．Buttheyareoverrepresentedinonefield:onetoonesportssuchasfencingandtennis.D．Thisfindingchallengesthelongheldbeliefthatlefthandersareatadisadvantageinmostactivities.E．It’ssurprisingthatinfoilandepeefencing,andtabletennis,therewasindeedanincreaseinlefthandednessatthetop.F．If,however,someinbornfactorassociatedwithlefthandednesswereacause,thenthedifferencemightactuallyincrease.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WhyPeopleWatchSportsOnaweekendafternoon,millionsofpeoplesitbeforescreensorgatherinstadiums,theirheartsrisingandfallingwitheverygoal,everyswing,everyshout.Toanoutsider,thispassionmightseempuzzling—afterall,theresultchangesnothingabouttheirownlives.Yetforthosewatching,theexperiencefeelsdeeplyreal,evennecessary.Partoftheappealliesinemotion.Sportspressthedramaoflifeintoafewexcitinghours,offeringjoy,tension,relief,andsometimesheartbreak—allwithoutlastingharm.Amatchcanstirthesamechemicalreactionsasadventureorlove,releasingenergythatmakesspectatorsfeelvividlyalive.Theemotionalrollercoasterisnotchaosbutakindofsharedrhythmthatbindspeopletogether.Thatsenseofconnectioniswhatkeepsfansreturning.Sittingamongstrangerswhocheerforthesameteam,orchattingonlinewithdistantsupporters,webeepartofatemporarymunitythatbreakstheboundariesofdailylife.Victoriesandlossesalikestrengthenthisinvisiblebond,givingfansthewarmthofbelongingandthefortofsharedidentity.Researchsuggeststhatthesemomentsmatter.StudiesinEnglandandBelgiumhavefoundthatpeoplewhoregularlywatchorattendsportingeventstendtofeellesslonelyandmoresa