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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA1a-2d九年级上册RJ初中英语1.Newwords:restroom,stamp,beside,postcard,pardon,bathroom,rush2.Sentences:—
Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?—Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,nexttothebank.LearninggoalsWhatistheEnglishnameofthisplace?Whatdopeopleusuallydothere?libraryWarmingupbookstorepostofficesupermarkethospitalclothesstoreWhatotherplacesinthestreetdoyouknow?…1aReadtheseexpressions.____getsomemoney____getsomeinformation
aboutthetown____getsomemagazines____buyanewspaper____havedinner____buysomestamps____getadictionary____getapairofshoesbn.邮票;印章1aWherecanyoudothethingsbelow?Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.abcdef____getsomemoney____getsomeinformation aboutthetown____getsomemagazines____buyanewspaper____havedinner____buysomestamps____getadictionary____getapairofshoesbd/fc/ffaefcWhereisthebank?It’sbetweentherestaurantandthebookstore.1aAskandanswer.Whichstreetisiton?It’sonMainStreet.1bListenandcompletetheconversationsinthepicturein1a.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcan(1)________________?Yes.There’sa(2)___________on(3)___________.buysomestampspostofficeCenterStreet1bCheckyouranswers.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcan(4)________________?Sure.There’sa(5)___________on(6)___________.getadictionarybookstoreMainStreetWhatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Somestamps.C.Adictionary.Whendoesthebookstoreclosetoday?A.7:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.C.It’snotmentioned.1bListenagainandanswerthequestions.TapescriptsConversation1Girl:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereI
canbuysomestamps?Boy:Yes.There’sapostofficeonCenterStreet.Girl:Oh,couldyoutellmehowtogetto
CenterStreet?Boy:Sure.Youseethatbankthere?Girl:Hmm..oh,yes.Boy:Justgopastthebankandthenturnright.
Thepostofficeisontheright,nextto
thelibrary.Girl:Thanksalot!Conversation2Boy:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanget
adictionary?Girl:Sure.There’sabookstoreonMainStreet.Boy:Oh,couldyoupleasetellmehowtoget
there?Girl:Yes.GoalongCenterStreetandthen
turnleftonMainStreet.Thenyouwill
seethebookstoreontheothersideof
thestreet.Boy:Thanks!Doyouknowwhenthe
bookstoreclosestoday?Girl:Ithinkitclosesat7:00p.m.today.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.1cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1a.Thentalkaboutyourowntown/city.Thanks.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?Itclosesat7:00p.m.today.prep.在……旁边;在……附近Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…?和Couldyoupleasetellmehowtoget…意为“请问你能告诉我……
在哪里吗/怎样去……吗?”,句中的could可以换成can,前者比后者更委婉。Excuseme,could/canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?(教材P17标题)Languagepoints问路的常用句型问路的常用句型
Could/Canyoutellmethewayto…?Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto...?Istherea/an...nearhere?Whichisthewayto...,please?Whereis...,please?指路的常用表达
Goalong/downthisroad/street.
Turnleft/rightatthe+序数词+crossing/turning.
It’snextto/beside/between…and…restroom由“rest(n.
休息)+room(n.房间)”构成,是复合词,其同义词有washroom和toilet。Doyouknowwheretherestroomis?restroom/ˈrestru:m/n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所含room的复合词:sittingroom/livingroom起居室bathroom浴室;洗手间2.Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.(教材P17页1C)此处until为连词,意为“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句。其用法有:(1)用于肯定句,表示主句的动作一直延续到until后表示的时间为止。(此时可与till互换,且主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词)Pleasewaitoutsideuntilyournameiscalled.(北京中考)until的用法(2)用于否定句,构成not...until...“直到……才……”,表示主句的动作到until后所表示的时间才发生。(此时可与till互换,且主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词)—Lucy,youcan’tusethephoneuntilwearefarfromthegasstation.—OK,Iwon'tdothatagain.(宜昌中考)【拓展】until还可作介词,意为“直到……为止”,后接表时间点的词或短语。Hecontinuedworkingupuntilmidnight.3.Thebookstoreisonyourright,beside
thebank.(教材P17页1C)beside
作介词,意为“在…….旁边,在……附近”,相当于nexttoIgoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.(苏州中考)besides
作介词,意为“除……之外(还)……”WelearnEnglishatschoolbesidesChineseandmath.【易混辨析】beside与besidesWhatplacedoesthepictureshow?Whatshopscanweseeinthepicture?Howmanyfloorscanweseeinthepicture?2aLookandanswer.Whatdoestheboyprobablywanttobuy?____Gotothethirdfloor.____Turnleft.____Gotothesecondfloor.____Turnright.____Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.____Gopastthebookstore.2aListen.Youwillhearsomeofthedirectionsbelow.Numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhearthem.12342bListenagain.Showhowtheboywalkstothesupermarket.Drawalineinthepictureabove.Listenandchoose.Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.SomebooksB.Somemedicine.C.Someflowers.Whereshouldhego?A.Asupermarket.B.Aflowerstore.C.Abookstore.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthebookstore.C.Intheshoppingcenter.
2cMakeconversationsabouttheotherplacesinthepicturein2a.
Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.There’sabookstorebetweenthebankandthesupermarket.1.WhereareHeWeiandAlice?2.WhatdifferentpartsdoesFunTimesParkhave?2dReadtheconversation,andtrytoanswerthequestions.There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...TheyareatFunTimesPark.3.AliceusedawordthatHeWeididn’tfullyunderstandatthebeginning.Whatwasthatword?
4.HowdidAlicehelpHeWeitounderstandher?Restroom.Shesaiditmeantawashroomorbathroom.(1)pardon在此处作感叹词,常用于表示没有听清楚或不理解对方所说的内容,请求对方再重复一遍,语气比较委婉,读时用升调;也可用于表示歉意。1.Pardon?什么?(教材P182d)Languagepoints
pardon/pa:(r)dn/v.
原谅;interj.
请再说一遍【拓展】“Pardon?”相当于“Ibegyourpardon?”或“Pardonme?”。Pardon?Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.(2)pardon还可作及物动词,意为“原谅”。pardonsb.for(doing)sth.“原谅某人(做)某事”。Pardonmyignorance,butwhatdoesOPECstandfor?(1)normally作副词,由“normal(adj.正常的)+
-ly(后缀)”构成。Itnormallytakes10minutestogetthere.
Normally,everytimeyouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.2.InChina,wenormallysay“toilets”or“washrooms”inEnglish.(教材P182d)
normally/ˈnɔːməli/adv.
通常;正常情况下(2)normal作形容词,意为“正常的”,可作定语或表语。He’sbeenusedtonormalworkinghoursfromninetofive.It'snormaltogetdepressedsometimes.(1)rush在此处作动词,意为“仓促;急促”
。rushtodosth.“赶忙做某事”。Herushedoutoftheroomwhenthebellrang.Herushedtohelphisfriend.3.Youdon’tneedtorush!(教材P182d)
rush/rʌʃ/v.&n.仓促;急促(2)rush还可作名词,意为“仓促;匆忙”
。inarush“仓促,匆忙”。Whenyou’reinarush,it’seasiertomakemistakes.Don’tworry,there’snorush.(3)rushhour(上下班时的)交通高峰期点击,播放视频Watchthevideo,andthenrole-playtheconversation.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethe_____________(公共厕所)are?Excuseme,howmuchisa__________(明信片)toAfrica?(湖南中考)Whenwe’rehappy,ourbodyworks_______(正常地)andwefeelrelaxedandpositive.4.Hewaslying_______(在……旁边)meonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.postcardrestroomsnormallybeside一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词Exercises1.(天津中考)Inthepicture,hesits_______me,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through2.—Wearthemaskplease,Mike.—_______?Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.A.WhyB.ReallyC.PardonD.WhatAC二、单选3.I’mgoingtothepostofficeandbuya______tosendalettertomypenpal.A.bookstoreB.libraryC.dictionaryD.stamp—Takeyourtime.Don’tbe________.—OK,Iwill.A.worryB.inworryC.rushD.inarushDDSummaryKeywordsrestroom,stamp,beside,postcard,pardon,bathroom,rushUsefulexpressionsbuysomestamps,goalong,between...and...Sentences
—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?—Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,nexttothebank.
suggest的用法1.I’llgiveyousome
(suggest)aboutyourmother’s
birthdaygift.2.Susansuggests
(have)asurprisepartyforhersister.3.我建议乘坐飞机去度假,因为可以节省时间。I
byplanebecausewe
couldsavetime.suggestions
having
suggested
going
on
vacation
polite的用法1.Itis
(polite)tomakenoiseinthelibrary.2.Asateenager,youshouldspeaktoyourparentsandteachers
(polite).3.Joycealwayswearsasmile.Sheisoneofthe
(polite)girls
inourclass.impolite
politely
politest
until与unless辨析1.Wedidn’tunderstandtheproblem
ourteacherexplainedit
againandagain.2.
youapologize,Iwon’tforgiveyou.3.Iwillwaithere
youcomeback.until
Unless
until
宾语从句的用法一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.艾伦还没决定他明天是否去野餐。Alanhasn’tdecided
goonapicnic
tomorrow.2.杰森问他的英语老师如何才能说好英语。JasonaskshisEnglishteacher
speakEnglish
well.if/whether
he
will
how
he
can
3.彼得看起来很忧虑。我怀疑他是否已经知道了这个结果。Peterlooksworried.I
hehasalreadyknown
theresult.4.这个小男孩总是忘
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