专四语言理解真题及答案

专四语言理解真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.necessaryC.widespreadD.expensive答案：C2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife.B.Thebenefitsoftechnologyineducation.C.Thechallengesoftechnologyintheworkplace.D.Thehistoryoftechnologicaladvancements.答案：A3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageoftechnology?A.Itincreasesproductivity.B.Itreducescosts.C.Itleadstojoblosses.D.Itenhancescommunication.答案：C4.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbedescribedas:A.criticalB.neutralC.supportiveD.sarcastic答案：B5.Theword"pervasive"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.superficialC.widespreadD.expensive答案：C6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.Itwillbecomelessimportant.B.Itwillremainunchanged.C.Itwillcontinuetogrow.D.Itwillbelimitedtocertainindustries.答案：C7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapositiveaspectoftechnology?A.Itreducestheneedforhumaninteraction.B.Itincreasestheefficiencyoftasks.C.Itleadstohighercosts.D.Itdecreasesjobsatisfaction.答案：B8.Theword"innovation"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.traditionB.creativityC.efficiencyD.complexity答案：B9.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoadoptnewtechnologies.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnology.C.Tocriticizetheuseoftechnologyinsociety.D.Toprovideahistoricaloverviewoftechnologicaladvancements.答案：B10.Theword"integration"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.separationB.combinationC.improvementD.reduction答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasbenefitsoftechnologyinthepassage?A.IncreasedproductivityB.EnhancedcommunicationC.ReducedcostsD.Joblosses答案：A,B,C2.Whataresomeofthechallengesoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.JoblossesB.PrivacyconcernsC.IncreasedcostsD.Reducedcommunication答案：A,B,C3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?A.Technologyisbecomingmorewidespread.B.Technologyislimitedtocertainindustries.C.Technologyhasapositiveimpactondailylife.D.Technologyisbecominglessimportant.答案：A,C4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.Itwillcontinuetogrow.B.Itwillbelimitedtocertainindustries.C.Itwillbecomelessimportant.D.Itwillleadtojoblosses.答案：A5.Whichofthefollowingwordsareclosestinmeaningto"ubiquitous"?A.WidespreadB.RareC.NecessaryD.Expensive答案：A6.Whataresomeofthepositiveaspectsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedproductivityB.EnhancedcommunicationC.ReducedcostsD.Jobsatisfaction答案：A,B,C7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?A.Technologyleadstojoblosses.B.Technologyenhancescommunication.C.Technologyreducescosts.D.Technologyisbecominglessimportant.答案：B,C8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactoftechnologyondailylife?A.Itiswidespread.B.Itislimitedtocertainindustries.C.Ithasapositiveimpact.D.Itisbecominglessimportant.答案：A,C9.Whichofthefollowingwordsareclosestinmeaningto"pervasive"?A.TemporaryB.SuperficialC.WidespreadD.Expensive答案：C10.Whataresomeofthechallengesoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.JoblossesB.PrivacyconcernsC.IncreasedcostsD.Reducedcommunication答案：A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyhasnonegativeimpactsonsociety.答案：False2.Accordingtothepassage,technologyisbecominglessimportantindailylife.答案：False3.Thepassagementionsthattechnologyleadstojoblosses.答案：True4.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageissupportiveoftechnology.答案：False5.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologywillcontinuetogrowinthefuture.答案：True6.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassagemeansrare.答案：False7.Thepassagementionsthattechnologyenhancescommunication.答案：True8.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyhasanegativeimpactonsociety.答案：False9.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyislimitedtocertainindustries.答案：False10.Theword"integration"inthepassagemeansseparation.答案：False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?答案：Themainbenefitsoftechnologymentionedinthepassageincludeincreasedproductivity,enhancedcommunication,andreducedcosts.Technologyenablesbusinessesandindividualstoperformtasksmoreefficiently,communicatemoreeffectively,andsavemoneyinvariousways.2.Whatarethemainchallengesoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?答案：Themainchallengesoftechnologymentionedinthepassageincludejoblosses,privacyconcerns,andincreasedcosts.Astechnologyadvances,itcanleadtothedisplacementofworkers,raiseissuesaboutdataprivacy,andrequiresignificantinvestmentsinnewsystemsandinfrastructure.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?答案：Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologywillcontinuetogrowandplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinsociety.Astechnologyadvances,itwilllikelybecomemoreintegratedintodailylife,offeringnewopportunitiesandchallenges.Thefutureoftechnologyisexpectedtobringfurtherinnovationsandimprovements,shapingvariousaspectsofsociety.4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?答案：Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistoinformreadersaboutthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnology.Thepassageaimstoprovideabalancedperspectiveontechnology,highlightingbothitspositiveimpactsonproductivity,communication,andefficiency,aswellasitsnegativeimpactssuchasjoblossesandprivacyconcerns.Theauthorencouragesreaderstoconsiderthebroaderimplicationsoftechnologyinsociety.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicate?答案：Technologyhassignificantlychangedthewaywecommunicatebyenablingfaster,moreconvenient,andmorediversemethodsofinteraction.Theriseofdigitalcommunicationtoolssuchasemail,socialmedia,andinstantmessaginghasmadeitpossibletoconnectwithothersinstantly,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Thesetechnologieshavealsofacilitatedthesharingofinformationandideasonaglobalscale,fosteringcollaborationandnetworking.However,theincreasedrelianceontechnologyforcommunicationhasalsoledtoconcernsaboutthequalityofinteractionsandthepotentialforreducedface-to-facecommunication.2.Whatarethepotentiallong-termeffectsoftechnologyontheworkforce?答案：Thepotentiallong-termeffectsoftechnologyontheworkforcearemultifaceted.Ononehand,technologycanleadtoincreasedproductivityandefficiency,asautomatedsystemsandadvancedtoolstakeoverrepetitiveandlabor-intensivetasks.Thiscanresultinthedisplacementofcertainjobsandtheneedforworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskills.Ontheotherhand,technologycanalsocreatenewjobopportunitiesinemergingfieldsandindustries,requiringexpertiseinareassuchasdataanalysis,artificialintelligence,anddigitalmarketing.Thelong-termimpactontheworkforcewilldependonthepaceoftechnologicaladvancementsandtheabilityofindividualsandorganizationstoadapttothesechanges.3.Howcanindividualsandsocietypreparefortherapidadvancementoftechnology?答案：Individualsandsocietycanpreparefortherapidadvancementoftechnologybyfocusingoneducation,adaptability,andethicalconsiderations.Educationplaysacrucialroleinequippingindividualswiththenecessaryskillsandknowledgetothriveinatechnology-drivenworld.Thisincludesnotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsocriticalthinking,problem-solving,andadaptabilitytonewtechnologies.Societycanalsopreparebyfosteringacultureoflifelonglearning,encouragingcontinuousskilldevelopment,andprovidingaccesstoqualityeducationandtrainingprograms.Additionally,ethicalconsiderationsshouldbeprioritizedtoensurethattechnologyisusedresponsiblyandforthebenefitofhumanity,addressingissuessuchasprivacy,security,andsocialimpact.4.Whatarethepotentialethicalconcernsassociatedwiththeuseoftec