深圳高考英语真题及答案

深圳高考英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatapityyoumissedthetrain.Itwouldhavebeengreatifyouhadarrivedontime.A.happenedB.wouldhappenC.hadhappenedD.weretohappen答案：C2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing,buttheyhaven'tfoundanyonesuitableyet.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：A3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.conditionB.suggestionC.possibilityD.assumption答案：A4.Despiteallthedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Moreover答案：B5.Thebookisonthetable,anditwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B6.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,andsheisnowfluentinthelanguage.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C7.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafriendofmine.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.that答案：C8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.conditionB.suggestionC.possibilityD.assumption答案：D9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbookstopage50.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A10.Thegirlwhowonthecompetitionisverytalented.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.that答案：D二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.perfectE.continuous答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.soE.because答案：A,B,C,D,E4.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglish?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.someE.any答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?A.toshowtimeB.toshowplaceC.toshowdirectionD.toshowrelationshipE.toshowpossession答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?A.properB.commonC.abstractD.collectiveE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A.tomodifyverbsB.tomodifyadjectivesC.tomodifyotheradverbsD.toshowtimeE.toshowplace答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofverbs?A.actionB.linkingC.auxiliaryD.modalE.transitive答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectives?A.todescribenounsB.toshowqualityC.toshowquantityD.toshowshapeE.toshowcolor答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.答案：正确2.Theword"the"isanindefinitearticle.答案：错误3.Theword"very"isanadverb.答案：正确4.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isacompoundsentence.答案：错误5.Theword"because"isaconjunction.答案：正确6.Theword"quickly"isanadjective.答案：错误7.Thesentence"Igotoschooleveryday"isasimplesentence.答案：正确8.Theword"possessive"isatypeofnoun.答案：错误9.Theword"can"isamodalverb.答案：正确10.Theword"beautiful"isanadverb.答案：错误四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorastateofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbsarethemainpartofthepredicate.2.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?答案：Prepositionsareusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweenwordsinasentence.Theycanindicatetime,place,direction,andpossession.Forexample,"in"isusedtoshowtime(e.g.,"inthemorning")orplace(e.g.,"intheroom"),"on"isusedtoshowplace(e.g.,"onthetable"),and"to"isusedtoshowdirection(e.g.,"tothestore").3.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglish?答案：TherearefourtypesofsentencesinEnglish:declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Adeclarativesentencemakesastatement(e.g.,"Theskyisblue.").Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestion(e.g.,"Whatisyourname?").Animperativesentencegivesacommand(e.g.,"Closethedoor.").Anexclamatorysentenceexpressesstrongemotion(e.g.,"Whatabeautifulday!").4.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?答案：Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theycanindicatehow,when,where,why,ortowhatextentanactionisperformed.Forexample,"quickly"modifiestheverb"runs"toindicatehowtheactionisperformed(e.g.,"Herunsquickly.")."very"modifiestheadjective"happy"toindicatethedegreeofhappiness(e.g.,"Sheisveryhappy.").五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Howdoarticlesdifferfromdeterminers?答案：Articlesareatypeofdeterminerthatspecifywhetheranounissingularorplural,andwhetheritisspecificorgeneral.Thearticles"a,""an,"and"the"arethemostcommondeterminersinEnglish.Determinersarewordsthatintroduceanounandhelptospecifyitsmeaning.Theycanbearticles,demonstratives,possessives,interrogatives,orquantifiers.Forexample,"abook"usesthearticle"a"toindicateanon-specificbook,while"mybook"usesthepossessivedeterminer"my"toindicateaspecificbookthatbelongstothespeaker.2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconjunctionsandhowaretheyused?答案：Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Thereareseveraltypesofconjunctions,includingcoordinatingconjunctions,subordinatingconjunctions,andcorrelativeconjunctions.Coordinatingconjunctions,suchas"and,""but,""or,""so,"and"yet,"connectwordsorgroupsofwordsofequalgrammaticalrank.Subordinatingconjunctions,suchas"because,""although,""since,"and"if,"introducedependentclausesandconnectthemtoindependentclauses.Correlativeconjunctions,suchas"either...or,""neither...nor,""both...and,"and"notonly...butalso,"areusedinpairstoconnectwordsorgroupsofwordsofequalgrammaticalrank.Forexample,"Ilikecoffeeortea"usesthecoordinatingconjunction"or"toconnecttwoalternatives,while"Iwillgotothestoreifitstopsraining"usesthesubordinatingconjunction"if"tointroduceacondition.3.Howdoadjectivesandadverbsdifferintheirfunctions?答案：Adjectivesandadverbsarebothpartsofspeechthatmodifyotherwords,buttheydifferintheirfunctions.Adjectivesmodifynounsorpronouns,whileadverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Adjectivesdescribethequalitiesorcharacteristicsofnouns,suchassize,color,shape,ortexture.Forexample,"aredcar"usestheadjective"red"todescribethecolorofthecar.Adverbs,ontheotherhand,describethemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeofanactionorastateofbeing.Forexample,"Sherunsquickly"usestheadverb"quickly"todescribehowsheruns.Adjectivesandadverbscanalsobeusedinterchangeablyinsomecases,buttheygenerallyhavedifferentgrammaticalfunctionsandcannotbeusedinthesamewayinallsentences.4.Whatarethemostcommongrammaticalerrorsthatstudentsmake?答案：Studentsoftenmakegrammaticalerrorsintheirwritingandspeaking,includingsubject-verbagreementerrors,tenseerrors,pronounerrors,prepositionerrors,andarticleerrors.Subject-verbagreementerrors