2025年安徽黄山市屯溪区中考一模英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页九年级英语(试题卷)第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidSamgo?A.

B.

C.2.What'stheboy'shobbynow?A.

B.

C.3.Wholikesoperaverymuch?ATom.

B.Tom'sgrandparents.

C.Tom'sparents.4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJimandBob?A.Classmates.

B.Closefriends.

C.Twinbrothers.5.What'swrongwithAlex?A.Hehasasoreback.

B.Hehasasorethroat.

C.Hehasaheadache.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。3.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abank.

B.Arestaurant.

C.Aclothesstore.7.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Hamburgers.

B.Trousers.

C.Vegetables.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。5.WhowillcometotheEnglishclasses?A.Aforeignlady.

B.Theman'sfriend.

C.Thewoman'ssister.9.Whydoestheforeignladycome?A.ToseewhatlifeislikeinChina.B.ToseewhatPeter'slifeislike.C.ToseewhatlifeislikeinCanada.10.WhereisPeterfrom?A.China.

B.Canada.

C.Australia.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhichcitywillAbbyvisitsoon?A.London.

B.Shanghai.

C.Hangzhou.12.Howdoesthetrafficgointhecity?A.Ontheleft.

B.Ontheright.

C.Inthemiddle.13.WhatmaythehostfamilyaskAbbytododuringthemeal?A.Toeatmorefood.

B.Toeatupthefood.

C.Tomaketeabyherself.14.WhatshouldAbbydobeforeleaving?A.Saygoodbye.

B.Giveapresent.

C.Helpcleanthetable.15.WhatisLingling'sletterabout?A.Somewaystohavemeals.B.Somerulesaboutthetraffic.C.Sometraditionsofhercountry.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。HowtoBeHealthyExercise▲Itis________forstudentstogetmoreexercise.▲Getsomeexerciseonceaday.▲________toschoolorjoinasportsclub.Food▲Eat________mealsadayandgetenoughfruitandvegetables.▲Havebreakfastontime.Habit▲Brushteeth________▲Takeashoweroftenandgotobedearly.▲Getenough________Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youwillbemorehealthy.第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Howwasthesportsmeeting?—Itwentverywell,andtheresultswereworththe________.A．price B．pride C．rest D．effort2．LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches．，noonewashurt．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly3．Youare_____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetbored.A．suggested B．supportedC．taught D．supposed4．ThisschooltripnamedHistoryandFutureismeanttobe________aswellasfun.A．personal B．professional C．international D．educational5．Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_________theyknewittobevaluable.A．asif B．nowthat C．eventhough D．sothat6．WheneverI________theWestLake,Ialwaysstoptoenjoyitsbeauty.A．startwith B．passby C．setup D．clearout7．Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily________mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.A．which B．who C．what D．whom8．TheFISUWorldUniversityGames(世界大学生运动会)_________inChengduandthemascot(吉祥物)“RongBao”_________bypeoplearoundtheworldthissummervacation.A．held;wasloved B．washeld;lovedC．washeld;wasloved D．held;loved9．—Didyouseethemanagerthismorning?

—No.He________forBeijingbythetimeIarrivedathisoffice.A．hasleft B．left C．wasleaving D．hadleft10．—Nowadays,thewasteistooserious,soweshouldrecyclethings.—________!Let’sworktogethertoprotecttheearth.A．Whatashame B．I’mangryatit C．It’sapleasure D．IagreewithyouⅥ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHaveyoueverlicked(舔)yourfingersafteryoufinisheatingatastytreat?AnamedConstantinFahlbergdid!Heinventedsaccharin(糖精)bylickinghisfingers.Heinventeditbyaccident.In1879,ConstantinFahlbergaprojectatJohnsHopkinsUniversitytofindusesforcoaltar(煤焦油).Afteradayatworkinthelab,Fahlbergwenthomeforsupper.Hiswifehadsomerolls(小圆面包)togoalongwiththemeal.AfterFahlbergtookabiteofaroll,hethoughtitespeciallysweet.Heaskedhiswifeifshehadaddedanythingtomaketherolls.Shetoldhimshehadn't.Shethoughttherollstastedthesameasusual.Fahlbergwonderedtheextrasweetnesscamefrom.Helookedathishands.Thenhelaughed.Herealizedthathetowashhishandsbeforeeatingtherolls.Hishandsstillhadresidues(残留物)fromhisexperimentswithcoaltar.Hethoughtthatthechemicalsonhismightbethesourceofthesweetness.Lateron,heusedtheresiduestoanewmaterialanditwascalled"saccharin".Itisakindofingredientandcammakemealssweeter.11．A．historian B．physicist C．musician D．chemist12．A．tookup B．putup C．gaveup D．stayedup13．A．sold B．prepared C．boiled D．thrown14．A．smelt B．sounded C．tasted D．looked15．A．bitter B．sour C．sweet D．spicy16．A．what B．where C．when D．how17．A．loudly B．carefully C．quietly D．carelessly18．A．borrowed B．lent C．remembered D．forgot19．A．face B．mouth C．hands D．arms20．A．develop B．remain C．avoid D．completeBIfeltdownbecauseIlosttheswimmingcompetitionandIwasn’tabletoentertheswimteam.I’llhavetowaitforawholetotryoutagain.IthinkDadknewmyfeeling.Helookedatme,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelphimmakethebread.Dadwenttothekitchenandhislargebowlandtoldmetostir(搅拌)whilehewasthematerials(原料)init.Heknowsexactlyhowmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.wemixedeverythingandmadeadough(生面团),wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtodoubleinsize.Next,wedeflated(放气)therisendough.Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforthemtoagain.Afterthat,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedforanotherhour.Dadsaidthewaitingwasthehardestpart.“Youcan’thelpputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbe.Itwilltastebad.Themostimportantlessonislearningtobe,”Dadexplained.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour.Myfathertaughtmehowtomakebread,butIthinkIlearnedmore.Iwilltrymybestforthenextyear’sswimmingcompetition.21．A．days B．week C．year D．month22．A．tookout B．threwout C．gaveout D．putout23．A．continuing B．adding C．tasting D．giving24．A．If B．Until C．After D．Before25．A．quickly B．slowly C．hardly D．usually26．A．rise B．prepare C．dry D．soften27．A．every B．never C．seldom D．always28．A．hard B．soft C．sweet D．burnt29．A．friendly B．creative C．patient D．honest30．A．success B．luck C．thoughts D．giftsVII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)情景交际A:Hello,Pam.31B:I’vebeentotheScienceMuseum.A:WhichpartoftheScienceMuseum?B:32A:Whatdidyouseeattheartandsciencefair(会展)?B:Isawamodelcar.A:33B:It’smadeofsteel.Itlookssocool.A:34B:Hmm,abeautifulpainting.A:35B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ican’ttellwhatit’smadefrom.A．What’sitmadefrom?B．Theartandsciencefair.C．Whatelsedidyousee?D．I’venoidea.E．You’reright.F．Oh,what’sitmadeof?G．Wherehaveyoubeen?第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWritingLectures(讲座)We’regoingtogivelecturesonwritingintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:15p.m.to7:55p.m.Wewillinvitesometeachersandwriterstogivethelectures.StudentswhowanttoimprovetheirwritingskillsinEnglishcancometothelectures.Formoreinformation,pleasecall4942530.EnglishClubWe’regoingtosetupanEnglishclub.ThememberswillpracticespokenEnglishintheschoolhallafterschoolonMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoons.Youonlyneedtopayforbooksandtapes.Ifyouwouldliketojointheclub,pleasecallusat8099723.EnglishSpeechContestStudentsinGrade9willhaveanEnglishspeechcontestonMonday,September21.Thecontestwilltakeplaceatthesquareinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontest,pleasephone5806431.ATalkaboutHowtoLearnEnglishWellThefamousEnglishteacherLiuKunwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellonTuesday,September15.Thetalkwillstartat3:30p.m.intheschoolhallandendat4:15p.m.Allthestudentsmustcometolistentoit.36．Wherewillthewritinglecturesbegiven?A．Intheschoollibrary.B．Intheschoolmeetingroom.C．Intheschoolhall.D．Atthesquareinfrontoftheteachingbuilding.37．WhatactivitywilltheyhaveonSeptember21?A．AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell. B．Somewritinglectures.C．SettingupanEnglishclub. D．AnEnglishspeechcontest.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thebooksandtapesintheclubarenotfree.B．ThetalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwellisforallthestudents.C．ThelecturescanhelpstudentsimprovetheirwritingskillsinEnglish.D．Youcanphone8099723toaskforsomeinformationabouttheEnglishspeechcontest.BTheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChinawhenpeoplelightlanterns,setofffireworks(放烟花),eatyuanxiaoandenjoyfamilytime.Butdoyouknowhowthisfestivalstarted?IntheHanDynasty,therewasamannamedDongfangShuowhoworkedfortheEmperorWuofHan.Oneday,Dongfangmetacryingmaid(哭泣的宫女)namedYuanxiaointheemperor’sgarden.Heaskedherwhathappened.Andthemaidsaidshewassadbecauseshecouldn’tseeherfamily.DongfangpromisedtohelpYuanxiao.Heleftthegardenandwenttothestreet.Hestartedtellingpeoplethatabigfirewouldhappenonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItwastheorderoftheJadeEmperor.Wordspreadquicklyandpeopleinthecitywerescared.TheEmperorWuofHanheardofitandaskedDongfangforadvice.DongfangadvisedhimtoletYuanxiaomakeglutinousrice(糯米)ballsfortheGodofFiretomakehimhappy.Healsoadvisedeveryoneinthecitytoputupredlanternsandsetofffireworkstocreateanillusionthatthecitywasonfire.Seeingthis,theJadeEmperorwouldnotsetfire.Onthespecialday,thecitywasfullofpeopleandlanternsYuanxiaa’sparentswereabletomeetupwiththeirdaughterinthecrowd.Thecitywassafe,andtheEmperorWuofHanwashappy.Heorderedthateveryyearonthisday,peopleshouldmakeglutinousriceballsandhanglanterns.Fromthenon,the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthhasbeencalledtheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoJie.SinceYuanxiaocookedthebestglutinousriceballs,peoplecallthefoodyuanxiaoortangyuan.39．WhydidYuanxiaocryintheemperor’sgarden?A．Shemissedherfamily. B．Shefelthungryandtired.C．Shedidsomethingwrong. D．Shelostanimportantthing.40．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Yuanxiaometupwithherparents.b.Dongfangspreadthenewsaboutthebigfire.c.TheemperororderedYuanxiaotomakeglutinousriceballs.A．c→a→b B．b→a→c C．c→b→a D．b→c→a41．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDongfang?A．Honestandclever. B．Patientandhonest.C．Cleverandhelpful. D．Helpfulandpatient.42．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Abigfireonaspecialday B．AdeliciousfoodcalledyuanxiaoC．AstorybehindtheLanternFestival. D．AgreatemperoroftheHanDynastyCWangDakanghasbecomeamodeloflifelonglearningforhislifestory.Inthe1980s,hebecamethefirstChinesetocompletearoundtripofthecountryusingonlyabicycle.Herodemorethan60,000kilometersoverthecourseof1,278daysbetween1981and1984.Laterhewasinvitedtowritehisexperience.However,hisbookwasrefusedforitsterriblegrammaratlast.Inordertobetteredithisbooktocomeout,Wangdecidedtogotocollegethoughhewasajuniorstudent.Attheageof61,heenteredSichuanNormalCollegein1996tostudynews.In2000,Wangbeganhisgraduate(硕士)studies.In2008,hegotintoLeshanNormalUniversityformusicandfinishedin2012.Hispurposeoflearninghadchangedfromwritingabetterbooktogettingknowledge.Finallyhis560,000-wordbookdescribinghistripcameoutin2016.Everymorning,hegetsupat4:30amtoexerciseforhalfanhour.Hisstudystartsat6am.HewillreadandtakenotesfromPeople’sDaily.“NowIfeelthere’snotenoughtime,asthereissomuchtolearn,”Wangsaid.43．WhatmightWangusetolike?A．Writing. B．Traveling. C．Dancing. D．Playing.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edit”meaninChinese?A．销售 B．宣传 C．包装 D．编辑45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wangwasinvitedtowritehisexperienceafter1984.B．Wangusedtobeaseniorstudentbefore1996.C．WangstudiedmusicinSichuanNormalCollege.D．Wangmayhavebreakfastbetween4:30and5:00.DHaveyoueverhadlucid(清醒的)dreams?Recentstudiessuggestthatthenumberofpeoplehavingthemisontherise.Someonehavingaluciddreamrealizestheyaredreamingandmayfromthenon“direct”theaction.Ortheymaysimply“watch”thedreamunfold.Thesenseofawareness(知道)makesitdifferentfromadreamthatissimplyverylivelyandtruetolife.Andalthoughthedescriptionmayseemstrange,theprocessisfarfromalientomanyofus.StudiessuggestthatthenumberofpeopleintheWesternworldexperiencingluciddreams,whichhappenonceinawhile,hasrisenbybetween10and40percentsincethe1980s.Today,theyaresocommonthataboutoneineightofuswillhaveoneinourlives.Butstill,littleisknownaboutwhatcausesthemorwhatisbehindtherise.ResearchcarriedoutattherespectedHarvardUniversityintheUSshowsthatthebrainisworkinghardduringluciddreams.Infact,thelevelofthemental(精神的)activityinsomepartsofthebrainissimilartothatofapersonwhoisawake.Luciddreamersseemtosharecertainpersonalcharacters.Forexample,ingeneraltheyarequitecreative.Theyarealsogoodatdiggingdeepintoproblemsandgoingoutoftheirwaytosolvethem.Furthermore,theyalwaysbelieveinpersonalresponsibilityratherthanlettingsocietycarrythecan.Ournightmares(噩梦)mayshowourwakingworries,withthefivemostcommonones—falling,beingrunafter,feelingdisabled,beinglateandthedeathofalovedone.Menaremorelikelytohavenightmaresaboutfightsorbeingfiredwhilehairandtoothlossappearmoreinwomen’snightmares—perhapsshowingworriesaboutlosingtheirlooks.Researchhasalsofoundthatwomenhavemorenightmaresthanmen.Theirdreamsarealsoscarierandmoreunforgettable.46．WhatdoweknowaboutluciddreamsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Weknownothingabouttheirprocess. B．Fewerpeoplearehavingthemnow.C．Theyarejustcommonlivelydreams. D．Theymaybedirectedbythedreamers.47．HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingreasons.C．Byprovidingexamples. D．Bymakingcomparisons.48．Comparedwithmen,whichofthefollowingdreamsdowomenoftenhave?A．Fights. B．Beingfired. C．Feelingdisabled. D．Hairloss.49．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Asciencemagazine. C．Astorybook. D．Asportsposter.EItwasreallyabigdayforMrs.Smith.Herhusband,anordinaryofficeworkergavehertenpoundsforherbirthday—tenprettypoundnotes.Shecouldatlastbuythebeautifulthingshehadalwayswanted.SothedayafterherbirthdayMrs.Smithwentshopping.Shegotonabusandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.Afterawhileshenoticedthattheoldlady’sbagwasopen.Insideit,shefoundawadofpoundnotesliketheoneherhusbandhadgivenherthedaybefore.Shequicklylookedintoherownbag—thenotesweregone.Mrs.Smithwassurethattheoldladysittingnexttohermusthavestolenthem.Shethoughtshewouldnothavetocallthepoliceasshedidn’tlikegettingpeopleintotrouble.Soshedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromthelady’sbagandsaynothingaboutit.Shelookedaroundthebustomakesurenobodywaswatching,thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady’shandbag,tookoutthenotesandputthemintothebagofherown.Whenshereturnedhomethatevening,sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.“Howdidyoupayforit?”heaskedinsurprise.“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthdayofcourse.”“Oh,what’sthatthen?”heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable.50．WhendidMrs.Smithgoshopping?A．Aftersheboughtthehat. B．Beforeherbirthday.C．Thedayafterherbirthday. D．Duringherbirthday.51．Howdidshegetthemoneyfromtheoldlady?A．Sheaskedthepoliceforhelp. B．Shemadetheoldladygivebackthemoney.C．Shegotitoutofherpocket. D．Shetookitinasecretway.52．IntheendMrs.Smithfoundshehad______.A．beenluckyenoughthatday B．greatlyimprovedherselfinsomethingC．losthermoney D．madeaseriousmistake第二节FIhadtwopetsinmyhouse,adognamedSamandacatnamedKatty.Theylovedeachothersomuchthattheywerealwaystogether.WhenIplayedwithone,theotherjoinedin.IfSambarkedatsomething,Kattyrantoseewhatitwas.WhenItookeitheroneoutofthehouse,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Thatwasthewayitwasforyears.Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattack(心脏病突发)attheanimalhospitalandIhadtowalkbacktoourhousealone.Thistime,therewasnoSamforKattytogreetandnowayformetoexplainwhyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Kattyseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnottellmeinwordshowshefelt,butIcouldseethepainanddisappointmentinhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoorandthehopewheneversheheardadogbark.Astheweekswentby,thecatseemedtofeelmuchbetter.OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom,Ihappenedtohavealookatthefloornexttooursofawherewehadastatue(塑像)ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsbefore.Lyingnexttoit,onearmaroundthestatue’sneck,wasKatty,happilysleepingwithherbestfriend.53．HowwereSamandKattygettingalongwitheachother?(不超过10个词)54．WhathappenedtoSamoneday?(不超过10个词)55．WhywasKattyheartbroken?(不超过10个词)第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56．Chineseculturehasi(影响)theworldforthousandsofyears.57．Markhelpedthelittlegirloutofthebigfirewithhisc(勇气).58．Everyoneispleasedtofindthatthelittlegirlisstilla(活着的).59．Folkisakindofartformwithstrongl(当地的)colour.60．Wehopethattheworldisfullofpeacebecauseeverybodyhateswildw(战争).X.书面表达(共1小题，每小题20分，共20分)61．近期，关于父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频繁出现在媒体上。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。原因解决办法1.父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通；2.父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格；3.父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子；4.……1.加强交流与沟通，消除误解；2.建立友好、亲密的亲子关系；3.树立榜样，培养良好习惯；4.……写作要求：1.包含所有的提示内容，并可做适当发挥。2.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范；3.词数：90词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：misunderstandingn.误解

developv.培养

belackingin缺少

buildup建立

setgoodexamples树立好榜样

expecttoomuch期待过高Recently,newsabouttheconflicts(冲突)betweenparentsandchildrenfrequentlyappearsinthemedia.Whyaretherelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildrenbecomingsotense?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D【详解】句意：——运动会开得怎么样？——进行得很好，结果是值得的。考查名词辨析。price价格；pride自豪；rest休息；effort努力。根据“Itwentverywell,andtheresultswereworththe…”可知运动会进行得好，值得付出的努力，故选D。2．A【详解】句意：昨天晚上．阳光购物广场的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引发的，幸好，没有人受伤。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Easily容易地；D.Sadly悲伤地。依据句中的“没有人受伤”可知，应填“幸运地”。故选A。3．D【分析】

【详解】此句译为当跟别人在QQ聊天时，你应该快点打字，这样他们就不会烦了。A.suggested建议；B.supported支持；C.taught教；D.supposed推想，猜想，假设；besupposedto应该；故选D。4．D【详解】句意：这次名为“历史与未来”的学校旅行既有趣又有教育意义。考查形容词。personal个人的；professional专业的；international国际的；educational教育的；根据“schooltrip”及“HistoryandFuture”，可知是“历史与未来”的学校旅行，可推测出是教育的，故选D。5．C【详解】句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道这很有价值。考查连词辨析。asif似乎；nowthat既然；eventhough尽管；sothat目的是。前后两句是让步关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：每当我经过西湖时，我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。考查动词短语辨析。startwith以……开始；passby经过；setup建立；clearout清除。根据“...theWestLake,Ialwaysstoptoenjoyitsbeauty”可知，空处需要表示“经过”的含义，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。7．A【详解】句意：我真的喜欢我姐姐去年在城市公园拍的那张全家福。考查定语从句的关系词。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人。在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知，“...mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.”是定语从句。先行词photo指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故关系代词用which或that，故选A。8．C【详解】句意：今年暑假，世界大学生运动会在成都举行，吉祥物“蓉宝”受到了全世界人民的喜爱。考查被动语态。第一空主语WorldUniversityGames与谓语hold之间为被动关系，表示运动会被举行，因此应使用washeld；第二空主语RongBao与谓语love之间也是被动关系，表示被喜爱，结构为wasloved。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——你今天早上见到经理了吗？——没有。我到他的办公室时，他已经去北京了。考查过去完成时态。根据“bythetimeIarrivedathisoffice”可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态，结构是had+动词的过去分词，hadleft已经离开。故选D。10．D【详解】句意：——现在，浪费太严重了，所以我们应该回收利用。——我同意你的观点！让我们一起努力保护地球。考查情景交际。A真遗憾；B我很生气；C很高兴；D我同意你的观点。根据“Let’sworktogethertoprotecttheearth.”可知，空处应表示赞同对方的说法。故选D。11．D12．A13．B14．C15．C16．B17．B18．D19．C20．A【分析】文章介绍了一个叫做康斯坦丁·法尔伯格的化学家在偶然间发明了糖精。11．句意：一个叫康斯坦丁·法尔伯格的化学家做了！historian历史学家；physicist物理学家；musician音乐家；chemist化学家；根据后文“Hishandsstillhadresidues(残留物)fromhisexperimentswithcoaltar.Hethoughtthatthechemicalsonhis…mightbethesourceofthesweetness.”以及下文的描述可推断，他是一名“化学家”，故选D。12．句意：1879年，康斯坦丁·法尔伯格在约翰霍普金斯大学开始从事一个关于煤焦油的用途的项目。takeup开始做；putup张贴；giveup放弃；stayup熬夜；根据“Afteradayatworkinthelab,Fahlbergwenthomeforsupper.”及上下文的描述可推断，此处表达的是“开始做”，故选A。13．句意：他的妻子准备了一些小圆面包。sold卖；prepared准备；boiled沸腾；thrown仍；根据“Fahlbergwenthomeforsupper.”以及“somerolls(小圆面包)togoalongwiththemeal.”可知，此处指的是“准备”，故选B。14．句意：他咬了一口，觉得它尝起来特别甜。smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；looked看起来；根据“AfterFahlbergtookabiteofaroll”可知，此处指的是“尝起来”，故选C。15．句意：他问他的妻子是否添加了什么东西来使小圆面包那么甜。bitter苦的；sour酸的；sweet甜的；spicy辣的；根据“AfterFahlbergtookabiteofaroll,hethoughtit…especiallysweet.”可知，此处指的是“甜的”，故选C。16．句意：法尔伯格想知道额外的甜味是从哪里来的。what什么；where哪里；when何时；how怎样；根据“theextrasweetnesscamefrom”可知，此处表达的是“甜味来自哪里”，故选B。17．句意：他仔细地看着他的手。loudly大声地；carefully认真地，仔细地；quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地；根据前句“Fahlbergwondered…theextrasweetnesscamefrom.”可知，要想知道甜味来自哪里，应该是要仔细地看，故选B。18．句意：他意识到他在吃面包之前忘了洗手。borrowed借；lent借；remembered记住；forgot忘记；根据“washhishandsbeforeeatingtherolls.”可知，此处指的是“忘记”，故选D。19．句意：他认为手上的化学物质可能是甜味的来源。face脸；mouth嘴；hands手；arms手臂；根据“Hishandsstillhadresidues(残留物)fromhisexperimentswithcoaltar.”可知，此处指的是“手”，故选C。20．句意：后来，他用这些残渣研制出一种新的物质，叫做“糖精”。develop研制，发展；remain保留；avoid避免；complete完成；根据“anewmaterial”可知，此处指的是“研制”，故选A。21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B26．A27．D28．A29．C30．C【导语】本文讲述作者输了游泳比赛，没能加入游泳队，他很伤心；父亲了解作者低落的心情后便通过教作者做面包来让作者懂得“要有耐心”；作者自此重振旗鼓，努力准备下年的游泳比赛。21．句意：我要等整整一年才能再次尝试。days天；week周；year年；month月。根据最后一句“Iwilltrymybestforthenextyear’sswimmingcompetition.”可知，游泳比赛是一年一次，所以作者需要等整整一年才能再次参赛。故选C。22．句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他往碗里加料的时候搅拌一下。tookout取出；threwout掷出；gaveout分发；putout熄灭。根据下文“…toldmetostirwhilehewas…thematerialsinit.”和选项可知，他们做面包用到了这个大碗，所以爸爸要先把大碗拿出来。故选A。23．句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他往碗里加料的时候搅拌一下。continuing继续；adding添加；tasting品尝；giving给。根据“…toldmetostirwhilehewas…thematerialsinit.”和选项可知，爸爸往大碗里加入材料，然后作者再搅拌材料。故选B。24．句意：我们把所有的东西混合在一起，做成面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团才慢慢变大。If如果；Until直到……；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“…wemixedeverythingandmadeadough,wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtodoubleinsize...”和常识可知，面团做成之后才等待面团发酵。故选C。25．句意：我们把所有的东西混合在一起，做成面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团才慢慢变大。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据上文“...wewaitedformorethananhour…”可知，作者和爸爸等了一个多小时，由此可知发酵的速度是慢的。故选B。26．句意：我们把它一分为二，等待它们再次发酵。rise发酵；prepare准备；dry变干；soften变软。根据上文“Next,wedeflatedtherisendough.”可知，面团刚刚发酵过，所以此处是一分为二之后，再次发酵。故选A。27．句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的。every每一个；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。结合上文和常识可知，每次做面包都要等待如此长的发酵时间，由此可知等待总是最难的部分。故选D。28．句意：你忍不住直接把生面团放进烤箱，但如果你这样做，面包就会变硬。hard硬的；soft软的；sweet甜的；burnt烧焦的。根据“Youcan’thelpputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven…”和常识可知，直接把生面团放进烤箱，那么面团的发酵时间就不够，这样烤出来的面包会硬。故选A。29．句意：最重要的一课是要学会有耐心。friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据上文“…wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtodoubleinsize…Afterthat,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedforanotherhour.”和“...butifyoudo...Itwilltastebad.”可知，面团的发酵时间很长，次数也很多，但是为了做出来的面包好吃，我们还是需要耐心等待，由此可知爸爸教作者做面包是要让他学会有耐心。故选C。30．句意：敞开心扉，分享我们的想法，感觉真好。success成功；luck运气；thoughts想法；gifts礼物。根据上文“Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.”可知，作者和爸爸交谈了，由此可知他们分享的是各自的想法。故选C。31．G32．B33．F34．C35．A【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述帕姆去了科技博物馆，到了艺术和科学展览平台，在那里他看到了一架由钢铁制成的飞机模型以及一幅漂亮的画，但他不知道画是由什么制作的。31．根据I’vebeentotheScienceMuseum可知，问的是“你去过哪”，故选G。32．根据WhichpartoftheScienceMuseum可知，问的是“你去哪个地方”，所以要回答具体的地方，故选B。33．根据It’smadeofsteel.Itlookssocool可知，问的是“它是由什么制成的”，且根据of可知，故选F。34．根据Hmm,abeautifulpainting可知，问的是“你还看到别的什么”，故选C。35．根据Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ican’ttellwhatit’smadefrom可知，问的是“它是由什么制成的”，且根据from可知，故选A。36．B37．D38．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章清晰地传达了写作讲座、英语俱乐部、英语演讲比赛、英语学习方法讲座的核心信息，包括时间、地点、参与方式和咨询电话，方便学生了解并参与。36．细节理解题。根据“WritingLectures|We’regoingtogivelecturesonwritingintheschoolmeetingroom”可知，写作讲座的举办地点是学校会议室。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“EnglishSpeechContest|StudentsinGrade9willhaveanEnglishspeechcontestonMonday,September21.”可知，9月21日的活动是英语演讲比赛。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“EnglishSpeechContest|Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestpleasephone5806431.”和“EnglishClub|Ifyouwouldliketojointheclub,pleasecallusat8099723.”可知，“EnglishClub”的咨询电话是8099723，“EnglishSpeechContest”的咨询电话是5806431，选项D混淆了两个活动的电话，表述错误。故选D。39．A40．D41．C42．C【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的起源故事。39．细节理解题。根据“Andthemaidsaidshewassadbecauseshecouldn’tseeherfamily.”可知，元宵哭是因为她想念家人。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Hestartedtellingpeoplethatabigfirewouldhappenonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.”、“TheEmperorWuofHanheardofitandaskedDongfangforadvice.DongfangadvisedhimtoletYuanxiaomakeglutinousrice(糯米)ballsfortheGodofFiretomakehimhappy.”和“Yuanxiaa’spa