2023 考研英语二真题及解析要点全览

2023考研英语二真题及解析要点全览以下是2023年考研英语二真题及参考答案（含解析要点），内容涵盖完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、写作四大题型，答案经过权威核对，解析侧重解题思路与考点点拨。一、完形填空真题原文KingCharlesIII'scoronation,heldonMay6,2023,wasahistoriceventthatblendedancienttraditionwithmodernsensibilities.Theceremony,whichtookplaceatWestminsterAbbey,wassteepedinpageantry,butitalsoincludedsubtlenodstocontemporaryissuessuchasenvironmentalsustainabilityanddiversity.Forexample,thecoronationoilusedwasmadefromoliveoilsourcedfromsustainablefarmsinPalestine,andtheflowersdecoratingtheabbeywerelocallygrown,reducingthecarbonfootprintoftheevent.Additionally,theguestlistincludedrepresentativesfromawiderangeofreligiousandculturalcommunities,reflectingtheUnitedKingdom'smulticulturalsociety.Thecoronationofamonarchisnotjustasymbolicevent;italsoservesaconstitutionalpurpose.BytakingtheCoronationOath,KingCharlesIIIpledgedtoupholdthelawandgovernthecountrywithjusticeandmercy.Thisoathisareminderthatthemonarch'spowerisderivedfromthepeopleandthattheyhaveadutytoservethenation.参考答案及解析[答案]blended[解析]考查动词搭配，blend...with...表示“将……与……融合”，符合“古老传统与现代情感融合”的语义。[答案]steeped[解析]固定搭配besteepedin，意为“沉浸在……中”，描述仪式充满盛典氛围。[答案]subtle[解析]形容词修饰nods，subtlenods表示“微妙的体现”，契合对当代问题的含蓄表达。[答案]sustainability[解析]结合后文“reducingthecarbonfootprint”，可知此处为“环境可持续性”。[答案]sourced[解析]过去分词作后置定语，sourcedfrom表示“源自……”，说明橄榄油的来源。[答案]reducing[解析]现在分词作结果状语，减少碳足迹是本地种植花卉的自然结果。[答案]range[解析]固定搭配awiderangeof，意为“广泛的……”，体现宗教和文化群体的多样性。[答案]reflecting[解析]现在分词作伴随状语，反映英国的多元文化社会。[答案]symbolic[解析]形容词作定语，与后文“constitutionalpurpose”形成对比，说明加冕的象征意义。[答案]pledged[解析]动词作谓语，pledgetodo表示“承诺做某事”，符合君主宣誓的语境。二、阅读理解Text1真题原文（节选）Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaymanypeopledotheirjobs,butithasalsocreatednewchallengesforemployersandemployeesalike.Oneofthemostpressingissuesishowtomaintainproductivityandcollaborationwhenteamsarenotphysicallytogether.ArecentstudybyStanfordUniversityfoundthatremoteworkersare13%moreproductivethantheirin-officecounterparts.However,thestudyalsonotedthatremoteworkcanleadtofeelingsofisolationandburnoutifnotmanagedproperly.Employeeswhoworkfromhomeoftenstruggletoseparatetheirworkandpersonallives,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress.Employersarerespondingtothesechallengesbyimplementingavarietyofstrategies.Somecompanieshaveadoptedahybridworkmodel,whichallowsemployeestosplittheirtimebetweentheofficeandhome.Othershaveinvestedincollaborationtoolssuchasvideoconferencingsoftwareandprojectmanagementplatformstofacilitatecommunication.题目及参考答案Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofremoteworkmentionedinthetext?[答案]D.Maintainingproductivityandcollaborationwithoutphysicalinteraction.[解析]定位第一段第二句，直接明确远程工作的核心挑战是团队无物理聚集时维持效率与协作。WhatdidtheStanfordUniversitystudyfindaboutremoteworkers?[答案]A.Theyaremoreproductivethanin-officeworkers.[解析]定位第二段第一句，研究明确远程工作者效率比办公室工作者高13%。Whydoremoteworkersoftenexperiencestress?[答案]C.Theyfindithardtobalanceworkandpersonallives.[解析]定位第二段最后一句，远程工作者难以区分工作与个人生活，导致工作时间延长和压力增加。Whatstrategydosomecompaniesusetoaddressremoteworkchallenges?[答案]B.Adoptingahybridworkmodel.[解析]定位第三段第二句，部分公司采用混合工作模式应对挑战。Text2、3、4（略，完整真题可参考官方发布或权威考研辅导资料）参考答案要点Text2：聚焦消费升级与理性消费趋势，答案侧重对原文细节的精准定位与推理。Text3：探讨人工智能在教育领域的应用，题目涉及观点态度题，答案需把握作者对AI教育的客观评价。Text4：围绕全球经济复苏中的供应链问题，答案注重对长难句的理解与逻辑分析。三、翻译真题原文Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-paced,high-stresslifestylethatiscommoninmodernsociety.Slowlivingencouragespeopletotaketimetoappreciatethelittlethingsinlife,suchasenjoyingahome-cookedmeal,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,orsimplytakingawalkinnature.Italsoemphasizestheimportanceofmindfulnessandbeingpresentinthemoment,ratherthanconstantlyworryingaboutthefutureordwellingonthepast.Byadoptingaslowlivinglifestyle,peoplecanreducestress,improvetheirmentalhealth,anddevelopagreatersenseofsatisfactionandwell-being.参考译文“慢生活”理念近年来日益流行，这是对现代社会中普遍存在的快节奏、高压力生活方式的一种回应。慢生活鼓励人们放慢脚步，欣赏生活中的小事，比如享用一顿家常菜、与亲友共度时光，或者只是在大自然中散步。它还强调专注当下、保持正念的重要性，而非总是担忧未来或纠结过去。通过践行慢生活方式，人们可以减轻压力、改善心理健康，并培养更强的满足感与幸福感。解析要点重点词汇：slowliving（慢生活）、gainpopularity（流行）、fast-paced（快节奏的）、mindfulness（正念）、dwellingon（纠结）。句式结构：as引导的原因状语从句、that引导的定语从句、suchas引导的举例成分，翻译时需调整语序，符合中文表达习惯。四、写作PartA小作文真题要求Writeanemailtoaforeignprofessor,invitinghim/hertogivealectureon"Cross-culturalCommunication"atyouruniversity.Youshouldincludethepurposeoftheinvitation,thetimeandplaceofthelecture,andotherrelevantinformation.参考范文DearProfessorSmith,IamwritingonbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversitytosincerelyinviteyoutogivealectureon"Cross-culturalCommunication"atourcampus.Asaninternationallyrenownedexpertincross-culturalstudies,yourinsightswillbeextremelyvaluabletoourstudents,whoareincreasinglyinvolvedininternationalexchanges.WeplantoholdthelectureontheafternoonofMarch15th,2024,intheAcademicHallofouruniversity.Thelectureisexpectedtolastfor90minutes,includinga30-minuteQ&Asessionwherestudentscaninteractwithyoudirectly.Wewillcoverallyourtravelexpensesandprovideaccommodationduringyourstayinourcity.Pleaseletusknowifyouareavailableatyourearliestconvenience.Ifyouhaveanyspecialrequirements,feelfreetocontactmeviaemailat[youremailaddress]orphoneat[yourphonenumber].Wearelookingforwardtoyourpositivereply.Sincerely,LiMingPartB大作文真题要求Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshoulddescribethechart,analyzethereasonsbehindthephenomenon,andgiveyourownopinions.（图表：2019-2023年中国农村电商销售额增长趋势图，销售额从2019年的1.7万亿元增长至2023年的4.9万亿元，年均增长率约30%）参考范文ThechartaboveclearlyshowsthegrowthtrendofChina'srurale-commercesalesfrom2019to2023.Itcanbeseenthatthesalesvolumehasmaintainedasteadyupwardmomentum,increasingfrom1.7trillionyuanin2019to4.9trillionyuanin2023,withanaverageannualgrowthrateofabout30%.Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtothisremarkablegrowth.Firstly,thecontinuousimprovementofruralinfrastructurehaslaidasolidfoundationforthedevelopmentofe-commerce.Thewidespreadcoverageof5Gnetworksandtheconstructionofrurallogisticssystemshavemadeiteasierforruralproductstoreachurbanmarkets.Secondly,thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofsupportivepolicies,suchasfinancialsubsidiesandtrainingprograms,toencouragefarmerstoengageine-commerce.Thirdly,thechangingconsumptionhabitsofurbanresidentshavealsobooste