2025年英语四六级考试阅读与写作押题试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读与写作押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______写作部分directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheImportanceofTimeManagement".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.Nowadays,manypeople,especiallystudents,facetheproblemoftimeshortage.2.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon.3.Effectivetimemanagementisessentialforpersonaldevelopment.阅读理解部分directions:Inthissection,youwillread3passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsimpactonthefutureofemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,asitoftenleadstotheemergenceofnewindustriesandroles.Forinstance,theriseofe-commercehasgeneratednumerouspositionsinlogistics,digitalmarketing,anddataanalysis.However,criticswarnthatAImaydisplaceworkersinsectorspronetoautomation,suchasmanufacturinganddataentry.Thispotentialjobdisplacementraisesconcernsaboutincreasedunemploymentandtheneedforreskillingtheworkforce.Moreover,theeconomicbenefitsofAImaynotbeevenlydistributed,potentiallyexacerbatingincomeinequalityifhigh-skilledindividualsreapthemajorityoftherewards.Societaladaptation,includingeducationreformsandsupportfordisplacedworkers,willbecrucialtoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitschallenges.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindebatesurroundingartificialintelligence?2.WhatexamplesdoestheauthorgivetosupporttheideathatAIcancreatenewjobs?3.WhatconcernsdocriticshaveabouttheimpactofAIonemployment?4.WhatmeasuresmightbenecessarytoaddressthesocietalchallengesposedbyAI?Passage2Inrecentyears,theissueofmentalhealthhasgainedsignificantattentioninglobaldiscourse.Onceoftenshroudedinstigma,mentalhealthconditionssuchasanxietyanddepressionarenowrecognizedasserioushealthconcernsaffectingmillions.TheCOVID-19pandemichasfurtherhighlightedtheimportanceofmentalwell-being,aslockdownsandsocialisolationexacerbatedexistingissuesformanypeople.Effectivementalhealthsupportrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Accesstomentalhealthservices,includingcounselingandtherapy,iscrucial.Additionally,fosteringasupportiveenvironmentatwork,school,andhomecanhelpindividualsmanagestressandmaintainemotionalbalance.Publicawarenesscampaignsarealsoessentialtoreducethestigmaassociatedwithmentalillness,encouragingmorepeopletoseekhelpwhenneeded.Integratingmentalhealtheducationintocurriculacanequipyoungergenerationswiththetoolstorecognizeandaddressmentalhealthissuesproactively.Questions:5.Whathaschangedintheperceptionofmentalhealthinrecentyears?6.HowdidtheCOVID-19pandemicimpactmentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomekeycomponentsofaneffectivementalhealthsupportsystem?8.Whyispublicawarenessimportantregardingmentalhealthissues?Passage3Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacentralthemeinglobalpolicydiscussions,emphasizingtheneedtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.Traditionalindustrialmodels,whilecontributingtoeconomicprogress,haveoftencomeatthecostofsignificantenvironmentaldegradation.Pollution,deforestation,andtheemissionofgreenhousegasesaresomeoftheconsequencesofuncheckedindustrialization.Totransitiontowardssustainability,societiesmustadoptgreenertechnologiesandpractices.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerofferpromisingalternativestofossilfuels.Additionally,sustainableagricultureandurbanplanningcanhelpreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofhumanactivities.Educationandpublicparticipationarealsovital,astheycandriveculturalshiftstowardsmoresustainablelifestyles.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequirescollaborativeeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstocreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.Questions:9.Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainabledevelopmentasdescribedinthepassage?10.Whatnegativeenvironmentalimpactsareassociatedwithtraditionalindustrialmodels?11.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofsustainabletechnologiesandpractices?12.Whatroledoeducationandpublicparticipationplayinachievingsustainability?试卷答案写作部分TheImportanceofTimeManagementTimeisafiniteresourcethateveryonepossessesinequalmeasure,yetitsvalueisoftenunderestimated.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeople,particularlystudents,findthemselvesoverwhelmedbyaconstantbarrageoftasksandresponsibilities,leadingtothepervasiveproblemoftimeshortage.Thisphenomenonisdrivenbyseveralfactors.Thedigitalage,withitsendlessstreamofinformationanddistractions,makesitdifficulttofocus.Additionally,theincreasingcomplexityofacademicandprofessionaldemandsrequiresmoretimeforstudyandpreparation.Effectivetimemanagementisessentialforpersonaldevelopmentbecauseitenablesindividualstoprioritizetasks,achievegoals,andmaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Byplanningandorganizingtheirtimewisely,peoplecanreducestress,enhanceproductivity,andultimatelyleadmorefulfillinglives.阅读理解部分Passage11.B)WhetherAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates.2.A)Theriseofe-commercehasgeneratednumerouspositions.3.C)Potentialjobdisplacementinsectorspronetoautomation.4.D)Educationreformsandsupportfordisplacedworkers.解析思路:1.题目问文章主要讨论的关于人工智能的争论是什么。通读文章首段可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能是否会创造比消灭更多的就业岗位的争论。故选B。2.题目问作者给出的例子是什么，支持人工智能可以创造新工作的观点。文章第二段提到，“例如，电子商务的兴起创造了许多物流、数字营销和数据分析的职位。”故选A。3.题目问批评家对人工智能对就业有什么担忧。文章第二段提到，“然而，批评者警告说，人工智能可能会取代制造业和数据处理等易于自动化领域的工人。这种潜在的失业问题引发了失业增加的担忧，需要重新培训劳动力。”故选C。4.题目问为了应对人工智能提出的社会挑战可能需要哪些措施。文章最后一段提到，“为了利用人工智能的好处，同时减轻其挑战，社会适应，包括教育改革和支持被取代的工人，将是至关重要的。”故选D。Passage25.A)Itisrecognizedasaserioushealthconcernaffectingmillions.6.C)Itexacerbatedexistingissuesformanypeopleduetolockdownsandsocialisolation.7.B)Accesstomentalhealthservices,asupportiveenvironment,andpublicawarenesscampaigns.8.D)Itencouragesmorepeopletoseekhelpwhenneededbyreducingthestigma.解析思路:5.题目问近年来，心理健康在人们的认知上发生了什么变化。通读文章首段可知，心理健康现在被认为是一个严重的影响着数百万人的健康问题。故选A。6.题目问根据文章，新冠病毒大流行如何影响了心理健康。文章第二段提到，“封锁和社会隔离加剧了许多人的现有问题。”故选C。7.题目问有效心理健康支持系统的一些关键组成部分是什么。文章第三段提到，“有效心理健康支持需要多方面的方法。获得心理健康服务，包括咨询和治