2025年英语四六级考试专项训练：听力与阅读理解

2025年英语四六级考试专项训练：听力与阅读理解考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehension(30points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeaquestionbasedonit.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Sheisinterestedintheman'sopinion.B)Shedoesn'tcaremuchabouttheprice.C)Sheagreeswiththeman.D)Shecan'taffordsuchanexpensivecar.2.A)Heislateforthemeeting.B)Hewillgotothemeetingimmediately.C)Hehasalreadybeentothemeeting.D)Hepreferstoattendthemeetingonline.3.A)Thewomanshouldgotothelibrary.B)ThewomanshouldbringherIDcard.C)Themanwillhelpthewomanborrowabook.D)Themandoesn'tknowwherethelibraryis.4.A)Themanissurprisedtoseethewoman.B)Thewomandidn'texpecttoseetheman.C)Themanandthewomanhaveknowneachotherforalongtime.D)Thewomanisleavingforatrip.5.A)Shewillcallthemanbacklater.B)Shehasalreadyfinishedherwork.C)Sheneedstochecktheschedulefirst.D)Shecan'tmeetthemanthisafternoon.6.A)Heboughtthewrongsize.B)Heistoolazytoreturnit.C)Hecan'taffordanewone.D)Heiswaitingforabetterprice.7.A)Shepreferscoffee.B)Shedoesn'tliketeaverymuch.C)Shewantstodrinksomethingsweet.D)Shecan'tdrinkcoffee.8.A)Themaniswaitingforthebus.B)Themanislateforthebus.C)Themanhasmissedthebus.D)Themandoesn'tknowwheretogo.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Itisbecomingaglobaltrend.B)Itismainlypopularamongyoungpeople.C)Itprovidesanopportunityforculturalexchange.D)Ithelpspeopletosavemoney.10.A)Byattendingculturalfestivals.B)Bywatchingforeignmovies.C)Bylearningforeignlanguages.D)Bytravelingtoothercountries.11.A)Itmayleadtoculturalmisunderstandings.B)Itmightresultinalossofculturalidentity.C)Itrequiresalotoffinancialinvestment.D)Itisnotwidelyacceptedbythepublic.Questions12to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.A)Toattractmoretourists.B)Topreservelocaltraditions.C)Topromoteeconomicdevelopment.D)Toimprovethecityenvironment.13.A)Theyareusuallybuiltinhistoricalareas.B)Theyoftenfeaturemodernarchitecturaldesigns.C)Theyaremainlyfundedbythegovernment.D)Theyattractalotofinvestmentfromtourists.14.A)Itcanboostlocalbusinesses.B)Itmayleadtoincreasedpollution.C)Itrequiresalotofland.D)Itiscostlytomaintain.PartIIReadingComprehension(35points)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.YouarerequiredtoselectonewordfromeachblankmarkedA),B),C)orD)tofillinthecorrespondingblanksappropriatelyandcompletely.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthepassagemorethanonce.Therearemorewordsintheboxthanareneeded.Youshouldskipthewordsyoudonotneed.Youmaychangethewordsifnecessary,butyoumustfillineachblankwithoneword.Thewordsintheboxarelistedbelow.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas15ourlivesincountlessways.Fromcommunicationtoentertainment,technologyhasmadetaskseasierand16.However,thisdigitaleraalsobrings17challengesthatwemustaddress.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.18,spendingexcessivetimeonsocialmediaplatformscanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.19,socialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectationsand20individualstocomparethemselveswithothers,whichcanharmtheirself-esteem.21,itisimportanttobe22awareofoursocialmediaconsumptionandfindahealthybalance.23,technologyalsoofferssolutionstotheseproblems.Thereareappsandonline24designedtopromotementalwell-beingand25peoplefromthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhas26ourlivesinmanyways,itiscrucialtobe27ofitspotentialdownsidesandtakestepsto28them.Bydoingso,wecan29ahealthierandmorebalancedrelationshipwithtechnology.30,thekeyistousetechnologyasatoolfor31,notasasourceofstressandcomparison.Words:15.A)transformedB)connectedC)complicatedD)simplified16.A)fasterB)moreefficientC)moreconvenientD)morecomplicated17.A)seriousB)minorC)temporaryD)manageable18.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ThereforeD)Nevertheless19.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ThereforeD)Nevertheless20.A)forceB)allowC)encourageD)push21.A)ThusB)ThereforeC)HenceD)Moreover22.A)criticallyB)casuallyC)consciouslyD)carefully23.A)AdditionallyB)FurthermoreC)MoreoverD)Nevertheless24.A)communitiesB)platformsC)toolsD)resources25.A)protectB)defendC)shieldD)guard26.A)improvedB)complicatedC)simplifiedD)revolutionized27.A)awareB)ignorantC)proudD)blind28.A)overcomeB)ignoreC)acceptD)enhance29.A)maintainB)buildC)createD)achieve30.A)ActuallyB)EssentiallyC)ThereforeD)Ultimately31.A)improvementB)developmentC)connectionD)fulfillmentDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadapassagewithtenblanks.EachblankisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoicetofillintheblankandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,32responsibleforourthoughts,emotions,andactions.33,itisalsohighlyadaptable,apropertyknownasneuroplasticity.Thismeansthatthebraincanchangeandadaptthroughoutourlivesinresponsetonewexperiences,learning,andenvironmentalfactors.34,neuroplasticityallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrombraininjuries,andevenmodifyourbehaviors.35,theprocessisnotalwaysstraightforward.Forinstance,36peopletrytolearnanewlanguage,theirbrainsundergosignificantchangesintheareasresponsibleforlanguageprocessing.37,thesechangescanbechallengingandrequireconsistenteffort.38,thebenefitsofovercomingthesechallengesarewellworthit.Researchhasshownthatengaginginactivitiesthatpromoteneuroplasticity,suchaslearningamusicalinstrumentorpracticingmeditation,canimprovecognitivefunctionand39mentalhealth.40,itisimportanttounderstandthatneuroplasticityisnotlimitless.41,thebrain'sabilitytoadaptcanbeinfluencedbyfactorssuchasage,health,andlifestyle.42,maintainingahealthylifestyle,includingregularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleep,canhelpsupportbrainhealthandmaximizeneuroplasticity.43,thepotentialtochangeandgrowisatestamenttotheincredibleresilienceofthehumanbrain.Byharnessingthispotential,wecancontinuetolearn,adapt,andthrivethroughoutourlives.32.A)evenB)thusC)alsoD)therefore33.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)FurthermoreD)Nevertheless34.A)ThusB)ConsequentlyC)ThereforeD)Moreover35.A)YetB)StillC)NonethelessD)However36.A)WhenB)WhileC)AsD)Although37.A)ButB)SoC)ThereforeD)Hence38.A)EventuallyB)ThereforeC)DespiteD)Moreover39.A)enhanceB)improveC)boostD)maintain40.A)ThusB)ConsequentlyC)ThereforeD)Moreover41.A)HoweverB)MoreoverC)HoweverD)Nevertheless42.A)ThereforeB)ThusC)ConsequentlyD)Moreover43.A)InfactB)InconclusionC)EventuallyD)FurthermoreDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer(A),(B),(C)or(D)toeachquestionandmarkitonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneInrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtoworkfromhome.ThistrendhasbeenacceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,whichforcedmanybusinessestoadoptremoteworkpolicies.44,theriseofdigitalcommunicationtoolshasmadeiteasierforemployersandemployeestocollaborateeffectivelyregardlessoflocation.Whileremoteworkoffersmanybenefits,suchasflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,italsopresentsseveralchallenges.45,maintainingawork-lifebalancecanbemoredifficultwhentheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifeareblurred.46,remoteworkersmayexperiencefeelingsofisolationandlackofsocialinteraction.47,companiesneedtoimplementstrategiestosupporttheirremoteemployeesandensureproductivity.Thiscanincluderegularcheck-ins,virtualteam-buildingactivities,andprovidingthenecessaryresourcesandtechnologyforremotework.48,thefutureofworkislikelytobeahybridmodelthatcombinesthebestofbothworlds:theflexibilityofremoteworkandthebenefitsofin-personcollaboration.44.A)ThereforeB)MoreoverC)HoweverD)Consequently45.A)ForexampleB)InadditionC)AsaresultD)Despite46.A)AdditionallyB)MoreoverC)ThereforeD)Hence47.A)IncontrastB)ForinstanceC)AdditionallyD)Nevertheless48.A)EventuallyB)UltimatelyC)ThusD)ConsequentlyPassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.49,theeffectsofglobalwarmingareevidentacrosstheglobe,fromrisingsealevelstomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.50,theconsequencesofinactionaredire.51,itiscrucialthatwetakeimmediateactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.52,individualactionscanmakeasignificantdifference.Simplestepssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainableproductscancollectivelyhavealargeimpact.53,governmentpoliciesandinternationalcooperationareessentialfordrivinglarger-scalechange.54,investingingreentechnologyandinfrastructurecancreatenewjobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.55,thefightagainstclimatechangeisasharedresponsibilitythatrequiresthecommitmentofindividuals,communities,andnationsalike.49.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)FurthermoreD)Therefore50.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ThereforeD)Consequently51.A)ThusB)ConsequentlyC)ThereforeD)Moreover52.A)ThereforeB)ThusC)ConsequentlyD)Moreover53.A)AdditionallyB)ForinstanceC)MoreoverD)Nevertheless54.A)AdditionallyB)ForinstanceC)MoreoverD)Nevertheless55.A)EventuallyB)UltimatelyC)ThusD)ConsequentlyPassageThreeTheroleoftechnologyineducationhasbeenatopicofdebateformanyyears.56,theriseofdigitallearningplatformsandonlinecourseshastransformedthewaystudentsaccessandconsumeinformation.57,thesetechnologiesoffernumerousadvantages,suchaspersonalizedlearningexperiencesandincreasedaccessibility.58,theyalsoposechallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.59,notallstudentshaveequalaccesstothenecessarytechnologyandinternetconnectivity.60,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialforincreasedscreentimetoimpactstudents'physicalandmentalhealth.61,educatorsneedtofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyeffectivelyandensuringthatitenhances,ratherthandetractsfrom,thelearningexperience.62,incorporatingtechnologyintotheclassroomshouldbedonethoughtfullyandwithcleareducationalgoalsinmind.63,theultimategoalistopreparestudentsforafuturewheretechnologyplaysanintegralrole,equippingthemwiththeskillsandknowledgetheyneedtosucceedinadigitalworld.56.A)ThereforeB)MoreoverC)HoweverD)Consequently57.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)FurthermoreD)Nevertheless58.A)ThusB)ConsequentlyC)ThereforeD)Moreover59.A)ThereforeB)ThusC)ConsequentlyD)Moreover60.A)AdditionallyB)ForinstanceC)MoreoverD)Nevertheless61.A)ThusB)ConsequentlyC)ThereforeD)Moreover62.A)EventuallyB)UltimatelyC)ThusD)Consequently63.A)InfactB)InconclusionC)EventuallyD)Furthermore试卷答案PartIListeningComprehension1.C解析：对话中男士提到车很贵，女士回答“我同意”，表明她同意男士的看法，即车很贵。2.B解析：对话中男士表示他需要去开会，但还没走，并说“我得赶紧去了”，表明他要去开会。3.A解析：对话中女士让男士去图书馆，并说“你可以借到那本书”，表明男士应该去图书馆。4.B解析：对话中男士对女士说“真没想到在这里见到你”，表明女士没料到会见到男士。5.C解析：对话中女士说“我需要查一下我的日程安排”，表明她需要先查看日程再决定是否见面。6.A解析：对话中男士说“我买错了尺寸”，表明他买的车衣不合尺寸。7.A解析：对话中女士说“我喜欢喝咖啡”，直接表明了她的偏好。8.A解析：对话中男士在公交站台等车，表明他正在等公交车。9.A解析：短文提到“现在到处都在谈论文化杂糅，它似乎已经成为一种全球趋势”，表明这是一种全球趋势。10.A解析：短文提到“人们可以通过参加文化节日来体验不同的文化”，表明这是体验文化杂糅的一种方式。11.B解析：短文提到“文化杂糅也可能导致文化认同的丧失”，表明这可能是一个负面后果。12.C解析：短文提到“许多城市改造是为了促进经济发展”，表明这是主要目的之一。13.A解析：短文提到“这些改造通常建在历史区域”，表明这是它们的特点之一。14.A解析：短文提到“城市改造可以刺激当地经济”，表明这是一个积极影响。PartIIReadingComprehension15.A解析：根据语境，“technologyhas15ourlivesincountlessways”，表示科技以无数方式改变了我们的生活，transformed（改变）符合句意。16.C解析：根据语境，“technologyhasmadetaskseasierand16”，表示科技让任务更容易、更方便，moreconvenient（更方便）符合句意。17.A解析：根据语境，“thisdigitaleraalsobrings17challenges”，表示这个数字时代也带来了严峻的挑战，serious（严峻的）符合句意。18.B解析：根据语境，“spendingexcessivetimeonsocialmediaplatformscanleadto...”与“socialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectations...”之间存在转折关系，however（然而）符合句意。19.A解析：根据语境，“socialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectationsand20individualstocomparethemselves...”，表示社交媒体不仅创造了不切实际的期望，还让人们去比较自己，Moreover（此外）符合句意。20.D解析：根据语境，“socialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectationsand20individualstocomparethemselves...”，push（推动）符合句意，表示社交媒体迫使人们去比较。21.C解析：根据语境，“itisimportanttobe22awareofoursocialmediaconsumption”，表示重要的是要意识到我们的社交媒体消费，consciously（有意识地）符合句意。22.C解析：根据语境，“itisimportanttobe22awareofoursocialmediaconsumption”，consciously（有意识地）符合句意。23.A解析：根据语境，“technologyalsoofferssolutionstotheseproblems.Thereareappsandonline24designedto...”，此外，科技也提供了解决方案，thereare（存在）符合句意。24.D解析：根据语境，“Thereareappsandonline24designedtopromotementalwell-being”，resources（资源）符合句意，表示促进精神健康的应用程序和在线资源。25.A解析：根据语境，“appsandonlineresourcesdesignedtopromotementalwell-beingand25peoplefromthenegativeeffects”，protect（保护）符合句意，表示保护人们免受负面影响。26.A解析：根据语境，“technologyhas26ourlivesinmanyways”，improved（改善）符合句意，表示科技以许多方式改善了我们的生活。27.A解析：根据语境，“itiscrucialtobe27ofitspotentialdownsides”，aware（意识到）符合句意，表示意识到其潜在的弊端。28.A解析：根据语境，“takestepsto28them”，overcome（克服）符合句意，表示采取措施克服这些问题。29.A解析：根据语境，“wecan29ahealthierandmorebalancedrelationshipwithtechnology”，maintain（维持）符合句意，表示维持更健康、更平衡的关系。30.B解析：根据语境，“thekeyistousetechnologyasatoolfor31,notasasourceofstress...”，essentially（本质上）符合句意，表示技术的本质是工具。31.A解析：根据语境，“usetechnologyasatoolfor31,notasasourceofstress...”，improvement（改进）符合句意，表示用技术作为改进的工具。32.C解析：根据语境，“thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,32responsibleforourthoughts,emotions,andactions”，also（也）符合句意，表示大脑也负责我们的思想、情感和行动。33.B解析：根据语境，“itisalsohighlyadaptable,apropertyknownasneuroplasticity.Thismeansthat...”，however（然而）符合句意，表示它也是高度适应性强的，但这并不意味着没有挑战。34.A解析：根据语境，“neuroplasticityallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrombraininjuries,andevenmodifyourbehaviors.34,theprocessisnotalwaysstraightforward”，thus（因此）符合句意，表示因此，这个过程并不总是简单的。35.D解析：根据语境，“theprocessisnotalwaysstraightforward.35,theprocessisnotalwaysstraightforward”，however（然而）符合句意，表示然而，这个过程并不总是简单的。36.A解析：根据语境，“Forinstance,36peopletrytolearnanewlanguage,theirbrainsundergosignificantchanges...”，when（当）符合句意，表示当人们尝试学习新语言时。37.A解析：根据语境，“theirbrainsundergosignificantchanges...37,thesechangescanbechallenging...”，but（但是）符合句意，表示这些变化可能具有挑战性，但这并不意味着它们是负面的。38.B解析：根据语境，“thesechangescanbechallengingandrequireconsistenteffort.38,thebenefitsofovercomingthesechallengesarewellworthit”，therefore（因此）符合句意，表示因此，克服这些挑战的好处是值得的。39.A解析：根据语境，“engaginginactivitiesthatpromoteneuroplasticity...canimprovecognitivefunctionand39mentalhealth”，enhance（增强）符合句意，表示可以增强心理健康。40.A解析：根据语境，“itisimportanttounderstandthatneuroplasticityisnotlimitless.40,thebrain'sabilitytoadaptcanbeinfluencedbyfactorssuchas...”，thus（因此）符合句意，因此，大脑适应的能力会受到因素的影响。41.C解析：根据语境，“thebrain'sabilitytoadaptcanbeinfluencedbyfactorssuchas...41,thebrain'sabilitytoadaptcanbeinfluencedby...”，moreover（此外）符合句意，表示此外，大脑适应的能力会受到因素的影响。42.A解析：根据语境，“maintainingahealthylifestyle...canhelpsupportbrainhealthandmaximizeneuroplasticity.42,maintainingahealthylifestyle...canhelp...”，therefore（因此）符合句意，因此，保持健康的生活方式可以帮助支持大脑健康。43.B解析：根据语境，“thepotentialtochangeandgrowisatestamenttotheincredibleresilienceofthehumanbrain.Byharnessingthispotential,wecancontinuetolearn,adapt,andthrivethroughoutourlives.43,thepotentialtochangeandgrowisatestamentto...”，inconclusion（总之）符合句意，总之，改变和成长的潜力证明了人类大脑的非凡韧性。44.C解析：根据语境，“theriseofdigitalcommunicationtoolshasmadeiteasierforemployersandemployeestocollaborateeffectivelyregardlessoflocation.44,theriseof...hastransformedthewaystudentsaccessandconsumeinformation”，however（然而）符合句意，表示然而，数字通信工具的兴起改变了学生获取和消费信息的方式。45.A解析：根据语境，“remoteworkoffersmanybenefits,suchasflexibilityandreducedcommutingtime,45,maintainingawork-lifebalancecanbemoredifficult...”，forexample（例如）符合句意，表示例如，维持工作和生活之间的平衡可能更加困难。46.B解析：根据语境，“maintainingawork-lifebalancecanbemoredifficult...46,remoteworkersmayexperiencefeelingsofisolation...”，moreover（此外）符合句意，表示此外，远程工作者可能会感到孤立。47.C解析：根据语境，“remoteworkersmayexperiencefeelingsofisolation...47,companiesneedtoimplementstrategiestosupporttheirremoteemployees...”，therefore（因此）符合句意，因此，公司需要实施策略来支持他们的远程员工。48.B解析：根据语境，“Thiscanincluderegularcheck-ins,virtualteam-buildingactivities,andprovidingthenecessaryresourcesandtechnologyforremotework.48,thefutureofworkislikelytobeahybridmodel...”，ultimately（最终）符合句意，最终，工作的未来可能是一种混合模式。49.A解析：根据语境，“climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.49,theeffectsofglobalwarmingareevidentacrosstheglobe...”，moreover（此外）符合句意，此外，全球变暖的影响在全球各地都很明显。50.B解析：根据语境，“theeffectsofglobalwarmingareevident...50,theconsequencesofinactionaredire”，however（然而）符合句意，然而，不采取行动的后果是严重的。51.C解析：根据语境，“theconsequencesofinactionaredire.51,itiscrucialthatwetakeimmediateaction...”，therefore（因此）符合句意，因此，我们必须立即采取行动。52.A解析：根据语境，“itiscrucialthatwetakeimmediateaction...52,individualactionscanmakeasignificantdifference”，therefore（因此）符合句意，因此，个人行动可以产生重大影响。53.D解析：根据语境，“individualactionscanmakeasignificantdifference.53,governmentpoliciesandinternationalcooperationareessentialfordrivinglarger-scalechange”，nevertheless（尽管如此）符合句意，尽管如此，政府政策和国际合作对于推动更大规模的变化至关重要。54.A解析：根据语境，“governmentpoliciesandinternationalcooperationareessentialfordrivinglarg