2025年初中初三英语阅读理解专项训练卷

2025年初中初三英语阅读理解专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷注意事项：1.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。2.答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。PassageOneTheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providinginstantaccesstoinformationandendlessentertainment.However,thisdigitalwonderlandalsoharborssignificantdangers,particularlyforyoungusers.Cyberbullying,theuseofdigitalmediatobullyaperson,isagrowingconcern.Unliketraditionalbullying,itfollowsitsvictimseverywhere,assmartphonesandcomputersarealmostalwaysaccessible.Theанонимность(anonymity)theInternetprovidescanemboldensomeindividualstosaythingstheywouldneversayface-to-face,leadingtosevereemotionaldistressforthetargets.Thepsychologicalimpactofcyberbullyingcanbelong-lasting,affectingself-esteemandmentalhealth.Anotherdangerliesinthewealthofinformationavailableonline.WhiletheInternetisapowerfultoolforlearning,itisalsorifewithmisinformationandfakenews.Youngpeople,sometimeslackingthecriticalthinkingskillstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones,caneasilybemisled.Thiscanshapetheirviewsinappropriatelyandeveninfluencetheirbehaviorinharmfulways.Furthermore,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction.Spendingcountlesshoursscrollingthroughsocialmedia,watchingvideos,orplayingonlinegamescanisolateindividualsfromtherealworldandnegativelyimpacttheiracademicperformance,physicalhealth,andsocialinteractions.ParentsandeducatorsmustguideyoungpeopleinusingtheInternetresponsibly,teachingthemhowtoprotecttheirprivacy,identifypotentialrisks,andconsumeonlineinformationcritically.ComprehensionCheck1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoescyberbullyingdifferfromtraditionalbullying?3.WhatnegativeeffectcantheabundanceofinformationontheInternethaveonyoungpeople?4.Theword"harbors"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)collectsb)containsc)createsd)controls5.Whatisoneconsequenceofinternetaddictionmentionedinthepassage?6.Whyisitimportantforparentsandeducatorstoguideyoungpeopleregardinginternetuse?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatskilliscrucialforyoungpeopletodevelopwhenusingtheInternet?PassageTwoClimatechange,drivenprimarilybyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,isoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheplanettoday.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,particularlycarbondioxide,hasledtoasignificantriseinglobalaveragetemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendiscausingnumerousenvironmentalproblems.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsisthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,contributingtorisingsealevels.Thisposesaseriousthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Additionally,morefrequentandintenseheatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfalleventsarebecomingincreasinglycommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Biodiversityisalsosufferinggreatlyduetoclimatechange.Changingweatherpatternsandhabitatdestructionforcemanyplantandanimalspeciestomigrateorfaceextinction.Coralreefs,whicharevitalecosystems,areexperiencingmassbleachingeventsduetowarmeroceantemperatures.Thesechangesdisruptthedelicatebalanceofmarinelifeandcanhavecascadingeffectsonhumansocietiesthatdependontheseecosystemsforfoodandlivelihoods.Addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperationandimmediateaction.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,reforestation,andadoptingsustainableagriculturalpracticesareessentialsteps.Individualsalsoplayarolebymakingenvironmentallyconsciouschoicesintheirdailylives.ComprehensionCheck8.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?9.Besidesrisingsealevels,whatothernegativeconsequenceofglobalwarmingismentioned?10.Howisclimatechangeaffectingbiodiversity?11.Thephrase"cascadingeffects"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:a)increasingrapidlyb)becomingmorewidespreadc)causingaseriesoffurtherproblemsd)happeningoneafteranother12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenecessaryactionstocombatclimatechange?13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualscandotohelpaddresstheissue?PassageThreeTheconceptof"wellness"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingbeyondsimplytheabsenceofillnesstoencompassaholisticviewofhealth.Truewellnessinvolvestakingproactivestepstoenhancephysical,mental,emotional,andsocialwell-being.Physicalwellness,forinstance,isachievedthroughregularexercise,abalanceddiet,andsufficientsleep.Thesehabitsstrengthenthebodyandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Mentalwellness,ontheotherhand,relatestomaintainingapositivemindset,managingstresseffectively,andseekinghelpwhenneeded.Practicessuchasmindfulness,meditation,andengaginginhobbiescancontributesignificantlytomentalwell-being.Emotionalwellnessfocusesonunderstandingandacceptingone'sfeelings,bothpositiveandnegative.Itinvolvesdevelopingresilienceandtheabilitytocopewithlife'schallenges.Socialwellnessemphasizesbuildingandmaintainingpositiverelationshipswithothers.Strongsocialconnectionsprovidesupport,reducefeelingsofloneliness,andcontributetoasenseofbelonging.Achievingwellnessisanongoingprocessthatrequiresconsciouseffortandself-awareness.It'saboutmakingchoicesthatpromoteahealthierandmorefulfillinglife.Whileit'sunrealistictoexpectperfection,strivingforbalanceacrossalldimensionsofwellnesscanleadtoimprovedqualityoflifeandgreateroverallhappiness.ComprehensionCheck14.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?15.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreecomponentsofwellness?16.Whatdoesphysicalwellnessinvolve?17.Whyismanagingstressimportantformentalwellness?18.Howcanengaginginhobbiescontributetowellness?19.Whatisthefocusofemotionalwellness?20.Whyaresocialconnectionsimportantforsocialwellness?---试卷答案PassageOne1.Thepotentialdangersassociatedwithinternetuse,particularlyforyoungpeople.**解析思路：*文章首段提出互联网的便利性，第二段紧接着指出其隐藏的危险，特别是对年轻人的影响。全文围绕互联网的利弊展开，重点在于揭示其风险。2.Itisanonymousandfollowsitsvictimseverywhere.**解析思路：*文章第一段明确指出，与传统欺凌不同，网络欺凌的匿名性使得施暴者有恃无恐，并且由于受害者随时可能接触到网络（如手机），欺凌也随之而来。3.Itcanmisleadthembyshapingtheirviewsinappropriatelyandinfluencingtheirbehaviorinharmfulways.**解析思路：*文章第二段提到互联网信息丰富，但也充斥着错误信息和假新闻。由于年轻人缺乏辨别能力，容易受到误导，从而影响其观点和行为。4.b)contains**解析思路：*根据上下文，“TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providinginstantaccesstoinformationandendlessentertainment.However,thisdigitalwonderlandalsoharborssignificantdangers...”意思是互联网这个数字奇境也隐藏着重大危险。contains（包含）在此语境中最符合文意，表示互联网中存在这些危险。5.Itcanisolateindividualsfromtherealworldandnegativelyimpacttheiracademicperformance,physicalhealth,andsocialinteractions.**解析思路：*文章第二段末尾明确提到过度使用互联网的后果，包括让人与现实世界隔离，并负面影响学业表现、身体健康和社交互动。6.Toteachthemhowtoprotecttheirprivacy,identifypotentialrisks,andconsumeonlineinformationcritically.**解析思路：*文章第二段最后一句说明家长和教育者指导年轻人使用互联网的责任在于，教他们如何保护隐私、识别潜在风险以及批判性地消费网络信息。7.Theabilitytocriticallyconsumeonlineinformation.**解析思路：*文章第二段提到年轻人需要培养“批判性思维技能”（criticalthinkingskills）来辨别信息来源的可靠性，这是解决信息泛滥问题的关键能力。PassageTwo8.Humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.**解析思路：*文章第一段首句直接点明气候变化的“主要驱动力”（primarilydrivenby）是人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和森林砍伐。9.Morefrequentandintenseheatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfallevents.**解析思路：*文章第一段描述全球变暖导致的具体环境问题时，提到了更频繁剧烈的热浪、干旱和暴雨。10.Itreferstocausingaseriesoffurtherproblems.**解析思路：*文章第三段提到海洋生态系统受到破坏后，“会对人类依赖这些生态系统获取食物和谋生方式产生连锁反应”（havecascadingeffectson...）。cascadingeffects指的是一系列后续问题接连发生，影响广泛。11.c)causingaseriesoffurtherproblems**解析思路：*如上条解析，cascadingeffects在此处的具体含义是引发一系列进一步的、连锁的问题。12.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,reforestation,andadoptingsustainableagriculturalpractices.**解析思路：*文章第三段明确列举了应对气候变化的必要行动，包括转向可再生能源、提高能效、重新造林和采用可持续的农业实践。13.Makingenvironmentallyconsciouschoicesintheirdailylives.**解析思路：*文章第三段末尾指出个人也可以发挥作用，方法是“在日常生活中做出有环保意识的选择”（makingenvironmentallyconsciouschoicesintheirdailylives）。PassageThree14.Wellnessinvolvesactivelyenhancingphysical,mental,emotional,andsocialwell-being.**解析思路：*