医院各科室中英文专业对照手册

医院各科室中英文专业对照手册本手册旨在为医疗从业者、医学研究者及国际医疗交流参与者提供精准的医院科室中英文名称对照参考，助力医疗场景中跨语言沟通的准确性与规范性，减少因术语歧义导致的沟通障碍。一、临床科室（ClinicalDepartments）临床科室是直接为患者提供诊断、治疗及护理服务的核心部门，按专业方向细分为多个亚专科：（一）内科系统（InternalMedicineSystem）内科以药物治疗为主，专注于非手术类疾病的诊疗，各亚专科对照如下：心血管内科：DepartmentofCardiology呼吸内科：DepartmentofRespiratoryMedicine消化内科：DepartmentofGastroenterology神经内科：DepartmentofNeurology内分泌科：DepartmentofEndocrinology肾内科：DepartmentofNephrology血液内科：DepartmentofHematology风湿免疫科：DepartmentofRheumatologyandImmunology（二）外科系统（SurgerySystem）外科以手术治疗为核心手段，涵盖各类外科疾病诊疗：普通外科：DepartmentofGeneralSurgery骨科：DepartmentofOrthopedics神经外科：DepartmentofNeurosurgery心胸外科：DepartmentofCardiothoracicSurgery泌尿外科：DepartmentofUrology整形外科：DepartmentofPlasticSurgery血管外科：DepartmentofVascularSurgery小儿外科：DepartmentofPediatricSurgery（三）妇产科（ObstetricsandGynecology）专注于女性生殖系统疾病及孕产相关诊疗：妇科：DepartmentofGynecology产科：DepartmentofObstetrics生殖医学中心：ReproductiveMedicineCenter产前诊断中心：PrenatalDiagnosisCenter（四）儿科（Pediatrics）针对儿童生长发育及疾病诊疗的专科：小儿内科：DepartmentofPediatricInternalMedicine小儿外科：DepartmentofPediatricSurgery新生儿科：DepartmentofNeonatology儿童保健科：DepartmentofChildHealthCare（五）其他临床专科急诊科：EmergencyDepartment重症医学科：DepartmentofCriticalCareMedicine（ICU，IntensiveCareUnit）肿瘤科：DepartmentofOncology皮肤科：DepartmentofDermatology眼科：DepartmentofOphthalmology耳鼻喉科（五官科）：DepartmentofOtorhinolaryngology（ENT）口腔科：DepartmentofStomatology精神心理科：DepartmentofPsychiatryandPsychology中医科：DepartmentofTraditionalChineseMedicine二、医技科室（MedicalTechnicalDepartments）医技科室为临床诊疗提供技术支持与辅助诊断，是医疗体系的“侦察兵”与“技术后盾”：（一）影像诊断类放射科：DepartmentofRadiology磁共振成像中心：MRICenterCT室：CTRoom核医学科：DepartmentofNuclearMedicine超声科：DepartmentofUltrasonography介入放射科：InterventionalRadiologyDepartment（二）检验与病理类检验科：ClinicalLaboratory病理科：DepartmentofPathology输血科：BloodTransfusionDepartment分子诊断中心：MolecularDiagnosisCenter（三）功能检查类心电图室：Electrocardiogram（ECG）Room脑电图室：Electroencephalogram（EEG）Room肌电图室：Electromyogram（EMG）Room肺功能室：PulmonaryFunctionRoom（四）康复与治疗类康复医学科：DepartmentofRehabilitationMedicine理疗科：DepartmentofPhysicalTherapy高压氧科：HyperbaricOxygenDepartment三、行政及后勤科室（AdministrativeandLogisticsDepartments）保障医院运营管理、患者服务支持的非临床部门：（一）行政管理类医务处：MedicalAffairsOffice护理部：DepartmentofNursing医院感染管理科：InfectionControlDepartment质量管理科：QualityManagementDepartment人事科：HumanResourcesDepartment财务科：FinanceDepartment信息科：InformationTechnologyDepartment（ITDepartment）院办公室：HospitalOffice（二）后勤保障类总务处：GeneralAffairsDepartment设备科：MedicalEquipmentDepartment药剂科：PharmacyDepartment营养科：DepartmentofNutrition病案科：MedicalRecordsDepartment四、特殊科室/中心（SpecialDepartments/Centers）针对特定医疗需求或健康管理的专业化部门：体检中心：PhysicalExaminationCenter健康管理中心：HealthManagementCenter疼痛科：DepartmentofPainMedicine临终关怀科：HospiceCareDepartment职业病科：OccupationalDiseaseDepartment睡眠医学中心：SleepMedicineCenter注意事项1.部分科室名称因医院规模、地区习惯或专业细分存在差异（如“急诊科”也可表述为“EmergencyMedicineDepartment”），使用时需结合场景灵活调整。2.国际交流中，科室名称的英文表述应优先采用国际医疗领域通用术语（如“ICU”为“IntensiveCareUnit”的缩写，可与“DepartmentofCriticalCareMedicine”结合使用）。3.中医相关科室的英文翻译需兼顾传统术