2025年高考英语作文答题试卷及答案

2025年高考英语作文答题试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TodescribeapersonalexperienceB.TopersuadereaderstotakeactionC.ToinformaboutanewstudyD.Toentertainwithastory答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheproblemisonlyindevelopingcountriesB.ThesolutionissimpleandeasytoimplementC.ManypeoplearealreadyawareoftheissueD.Thegovernmentisnotdoingenoughtosolveit答案：C3.Theword"significant"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.smallB.importantC.difficultD.surprising答案：B4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoafterreadingthearticle?A.IgnoretheproblemB.WritetothegovernmentC.SharethearticlewithothersD.Startaprotest答案：C5.Thepassageiswritteninatonethatis:A.sarcasticB.informativeC.emotionalD.persuasive答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailinthepassage?A.ThestatisticsabouttheproblemB.Theauthor'spersonalstoryC.Thegovernment'sresponseD.Thereader'sreaction答案：A7.Theword"alarming"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.interestingB.shockingC.normalD.expected答案：B8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinsolvingtheproblem?A.LackofawarenessB.LackofresourcesC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Lackofpublicinterest答案：B9.Thepassagementionsseveralsolutions.Whichoneismentionedfirst?A.EducatingthepublicB.GovernmentinterventionC.IndividualactionsD.Internationalcooperation答案：C10.Whatistheauthor'smainargument?A.TheproblemistoobigtosolveB.TheproblemisnotasseriousaspeoplethinkC.TheproblemneedsimmediateattentionD.Theproblemisonlyaminorissue答案：C二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.LackofeducationB.EconomicinequalityC.EnvironmentaldegradationD.Populationgrowth答案：A,B,C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarementionedassolutions?A.EducatingthepublicB.GovernmentinterventionC.IndividualactionsD.Technologicalinnovation答案：A,B,C,D3.Thepassagementionsseveralstatistics.Whichonesareincluded?A.ThenumberofpeopleaffectedB.TheeconomiccostC.TheenvironmentalimpactD.Thepoliticalresponse答案：A,B,C4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesinimplementingthesolutions?A.LackofresourcesB.LackofawarenessC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Lackofpublicinterest答案：A,B,C,D5.Thepassagementionsseveralgroupsthatcanhelpsolvetheproblem.Whichonesareincluded?A.IndividualsB.GovernmentsC.OrganizationsD.Internationalbodies答案：A,B,C,D6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem?A.RelyingongovernmentB.RelyingonindividualsC.CombiningalleffortsD.Ignoringtheproblem答案：C7.Thepassagementionsseveralnegativeconsequencesoftheproblem.Whichonesareincluded?A.EconomiclossB.EnvironmentaldamageC.SocialunrestD.Healthissues答案：A,B,C,D8.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofeducationinsolvingtheproblem?A.RaisingawarenessB.ProvidingsolutionsC.EncouragingactionD.Promotingunderstanding答案：A,B,C,D9.Thepassagementionsseveralpositiveoutcomesofsolvingtheproblem.Whichonesareincluded?A.ImprovedhealthB.EconomicgrowthC.EnvironmentalprotectionD.Socialharmony答案：A,B,C,D10.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'shopeforthefuture?A.TheproblemwillbesolvedB.MorepeoplewillbecomeawareC.GovernmentswilltakeactionD.Individualswillmakeadifference答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Themainpurposeofthearticleistoentertainreaderswithastory.答案：错误2.Theauthorbelievestheproblemisonlyindevelopingcountries.答案：错误3.Theword"significant"inthepassagemeanssmall.答案：错误4.Theauthorsuggestsreadersignoretheproblemafterreadingthearticle.答案：错误5.Thepassageiswritteninasarcastictone.答案：错误6.Asupportingdetailinthepassageistheauthor'spersonalstory.答案：错误7.Theword"alarming"inthepassagemeansinteresting.答案：错误8.Thebiggestchallengeinsolvingtheproblemislackofawareness.答案：错误9.Thefirstsolutionmentionedinthepassageisgovernmentintervention.答案：错误10.Theauthor'smainargumentisthattheproblemisnotasseriousaspeoplethink.答案：错误四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?Howdoesitaffectpeople?答案：Themainproblemdiscussedinthepassageisenvironmentaldegradation.Itaffectspeoplebycausinghealthissues,economicloss,andsocialunrest.Thedegradationoftheenvironmentleadstopollution,whichcancausediseasesandreducethequalityoflife.Additionally,itcanleadtothelossofnaturalresources,impactingeconomiesthatrelyonthem.2.Whatarethemainsolutionsmentionedinthepassage?Whyaretheyimportant?答案：Themainsolutionsmentionedinthepassageareeducatingthepublic,governmentintervention,individualactions,andtechnologicalinnovation.Educatingthepublicraisesawarenessandencouragesresponsiblebehavior.Governmentinterventionensurespoliciesareinplacetoprotecttheenvironment.Individualactions,suchasreducingwasteandconservingresources,contributetotheoveralleffort.Technologicalinnovationprovidesnewmethodstoreduceenvironmentalimpact.Thesesolutionsareimportantbecausetheyaddresstheproblemfrommultipleangles,increasingthechancesofsuccessfulresolution.3.Whatarethemainchallengesinimplementingthesolutions?答案：Themainchallengesinimplementingthesolutionsincludelackofresources,lackofawareness,lackofgovernmentsupport,andlackofpublicinterest.Limitedresourcescanhindertheeffectivenessofinitiatives.Lackofawarenessmeansmanypeoplearenotinformedabouttheissue,reducingtheimpactofeducationefforts.Withoutgovernmentsupport,policiesmaynotbeenactedorenforced.Finally,ifthepublicdoesnotshowinterest,individualactionsandsupportforsolutionsmaybelacking.4.Whatistheauthor'shopeforthefuture?答案：Theauthor'shopeforthefutureisthattheproblemwillbesolvedthroughcombinedefforts.Theyhopethatmorepeoplewillbecomeawareoftheissue,governmentswilltakeaction,andindividualswillmakeadifference.Theauthorbelievesthatbyworkingtogether,itispossibletoaddresstheproblemeffectivelyandcreateabetterfutureforeveryone.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howcanindividualscontributetosolvingtheproblemdiscussedinthepassage?答案：Individualscancontributetosolvingtheproblembyadoptingsustainablepracticesintheirdailylives.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts.Additionally,individualscanraiseawarenessamongtheirfriendsandfamily,encouragingotherstotakeaction.Engagingincommunityinitiativesandsupportingenvironmentalorganizationscanalsomakeasignificantimpact.Bymakingsmallchanges,individualscancollectivelycontributetosolvingtheproblem.2.Whatrolecangovernmentsplayinaddressingtheissue?答案：Governmentscanplayacrucialroleinaddressingtheissuebyimplementingpoliciesandregulationsthatprotecttheenvironment.Theycaninvestinrenewableenergysources,promotesustainablepractices,andenforceenvironmentallaws.Governmentscanalsoallocatefundsforresearchanddevelopmentofinnovativesolutions.Additionally,theycanengageininternationalcooperationtoaddressglobalenvironmentalchallenges.Bytakingdecisiveaction,governmentscancreateaframeworkthatencouragesandsupportseffortstosolvetheproblem.3.Whyiseducationimportantinsolvingtheproblem?答案：Educationisimportantinsolvingtheproblembecauseitraisesawarenessandpromotesunderstanding.Whenpeopleareeducatedabouttheissue,theyaremorelikelytorecognizeitsimportanceandtakeaction.Educationcanhelpindividualsunderstandtheconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradation