2025年英语四六级听力词汇专项训练与听力策略试卷

2025年英语四六级听力词汇专项训练与听力策略试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分听力理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeaquestionaboutit.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:I'msoworriedaboutmypresentationtomorrow.I'vebeenpreparingforitfordays,butIstilldon'tthinkI'mready.M:Don'tworrytoomuch.You'vedonealotofwork,andI'msureyou'lldofine.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?2.M:Haveyoufinishedreadingthereportyet?Ineedittoprepareforthemeetingthisafternoon.W:Notyet.I'mstillinthemiddleofit.It'squitedetailed,andIthinkI'llneedanotherhourortwo.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereport?3.W:I'mtryingtodecidewhattoorderforlunch.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Well,thesaladhereisveryfresh,andthesoupisalsoquitepopular.Butifyou'rehungry,thepastamightbeabetterchoice.Q:Whatisthemansuggestingthewomanorder?4.M:Iheardyougotanewjob.Congratulations!Howdoyoulikeitsofar?W:It'squitechallenging,especiallytheworkloadismuchheavierthanIexpected.I'mstilladaptingtothenewenvironment.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayabouthernewjob?5.W:IneedtosendthispackagetoNewYork,butI'mnotsurewherethepostofficeis.M:It'snotfarfromhere.Turnleftatthetrafficlight,gostraightfortwoblocks,andyou'llseeitonyourright.Q:Whatisthemanofferingtodo?6.M:Theconcertlastnightwasfantastic.Ilovetheband'smusic.W:Iagree.Theirperformancewasamazing,althoughIthinkthesoundqualitycouldhavebeenbetter.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?7.W:Haveyouseenthemovie"TheJourney"yet?Myfriendrecommendedit.M:Yes,Isawitlastweekend.Itwasquitethought-provoking,butIthinkitdraggedonabitinthemiddle.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?8.M:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotakethebusorthetraintotheairport.Thetrainisfaster,butit'smoreexpensive.W:Iftimeisreallytightandyoucan'taffordtheextracost,thetrainmightbeyouronlyoption.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanconsider?directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeseveralquestionsaboutit.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.9.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoadjusttouniversitylifeatfirst.Theymayfeelhomesickoroverwhelmedbythenewenvironment,thelargeclasses,andtheindependencetheysuddenlyhave.It'simportanttorememberthatthesefeelingsarenormalandthatmoststudentsexperiencethemtosomedegree.Thekeytocopingwiththesechallengesistobeproactive.Trytomeetnewpeople,joinclubsorsportsteams,andgetinvolvedoncampus.Makingfriendsandfindingactivitiesyouenjoycanhelpmakethetransitionsmoother.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpifyouneedit.Talktoyourdormmates,professors,oracampuscounselor.Theyaretheretosupportyou.Also,trytomaintainabalancedschedulethatincludestimeforstudying,socializing,exercising,andrelaxing.Bytakingsmallstepsandstayingpositive,youcanovercometheinitialdifficultiesandthriveinyouruniversityexperience.Questions:9.1Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?9.2Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonchallengesstudentsfacewhenstartinguniversity?9.3Whatdoesthepassagesuggeststudentsdotomakefriendsandadjusttocampuslife?9.4Whatistheadvicegiveninthepassageforstudentswhoarestruggling?10.TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthemid-15thcenturyhadaprofoundimpactonEuropeansocietyandisoftenconsideredoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaladvancementsinhistory.Beforeprinting,bookswerepainstakinglycopiedbyhand,makingthemexpensiveandrare.Thislimitedaccesstoknowledgeprimarilytotheclergyandthenobility.Withtheadventoftheprintingpress,bookscouldbeproducedmuchmorequicklyandcheaply.Thisledtoasignificantincreaseinliteracyratesasmorepeoplecouldaffordtobuybooks.Furthermore,thewiderdisseminationofprintedmaterialsfosteredthespreadofnewideas,whichplayedacrucialroleintheRenaissance,theReformation,andtheScientificRevolution.Theprintingpressalsohelpedstandardizelanguagesandcontributedtothedevelopmentofmodernnation-statesbyallowingforthewidecirculationofnewspapersandpoliticalpamphlets.Questions:10.1Whatwasthesignificanceoftheprintingpressaccordingtothepassage?10.2Whatwasthesituationlikebeforetheinventionoftheprintingpressregardingbookavailability?10.3Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheprintingpresscontributetotheRenaissanceandtheReformation?10.4Whatistheauthor'smainpointinthelastparagraph?第二部分词汇directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveknowledgeofinternational__________andtraderegulations.A)marketsB)lawsC)economiesD)agreements12.Despitefacingnumerous__________,theteamshowedgreatresilienceandeventuallywonthechampionship.A)obstaclesB)advantagesC)competitionsD)performances13.It'simportanttomaintaina__________dietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsforgoodhealth.A)wealthyB)balancedC)limitedD)processed14.ThediscoveryofDNA'sstructureinthe1950s__________ourunderstandingofgeneticsandbiology.A)revolutionizedB)simplifiedC)delayedD)exaggerated15.Duringtheeconomic__________,manysmallbusinessesstruggledtosurviveduetoreducedconsumerspending.A)boomB)recessionC)inflationD)stability16.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingand__________strongrelationships,bothpersonalandprofessional.A)damagingB)maintainingC)neglectingD)ignoring17.Theoldbridge,whichhadstoodforoveracentury,wasdeclared__________andneededimmediaterepair.A)stableB)fragileC)durableD)permanent18.Scientistsare__________thecausesofclimatechangetobetterpredictitsfutureimpactsontheplanet.A)investigatingB)ignoringC)confirmingD)denying19.Thespeaker's__________deliveryandcompellingargumentsmadethespeechverymemorablefortheaudience.A)clumsyB)enthusiasticC)disorganizedD)monotonous20.Learningasecondlanguagecansignificantly__________yourcognitiveabilitiesandopenupnewcareeropportunities.A)deteriorateB)limitC)enhanceD)ignoredirections:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.21.Themanagerwas__________(surprise)bytheunexpectedpositivefeedbackfromtheclients.22.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto__________(continue)withtheiroutdoorplans.23.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecanhaveapositive__________(affect)onmentalhealth.24.Thenovelwonseveralawardsforitsvivid__________(describe)ofthehistoricalevents.25.Weneedtofindasolutiontoreducethe__________(pollute)oftheriverbeforeit'stoolate.第三部分听力策略directions:Readthefollowingstatementscarefullyanddecidewhethertheyaredescriptionsofeffectivelisteningstrategies(TforTrue)ornot(FforFalse).26.Itisusuallybeneficialtotrytowritedowneverysinglewordyouhearduringalisteningtask.27.Focusingonlyonthemainideaofapassageandignoringdetailscansometimesbeaneffectivestrategy,especiallyforcomprehensiontasksthatrequireidentifyingthekeymessage.28.Recognizingandnotingdowntransitionsignals(suchas"however,""therefore,""inaddition")canhelpyouunderstandthestructureandrelationshipsbetweenideasinaspeechorconversation.29.Ifyoumissapieceofinformationwhilelistening,it'softenbesttostopandtrytorecallwhatyoumissedratherthancontinuingtolisten.30.Formultiple-choicequestionsinlistening,eliminatingobviouslyincorrectoptionscanincreaseyourchancesofselectingthecorrectanswer.31.It'simportanttopreviewtheanswerchoicesbeforelisteningtotherecording,asthishelpsyoutofocusonrelevantinformationandunderstandthequestionformatbetter.32.Duringlecturesorlongerpassages,passivelisteningisusuallymoreeffectivethanactivelytakingnotes.33.Payingattentiontothetoneofvoice,speedofspeech,andintonationpatternscanprovidevaluablecluesaboutthespeaker'sattitudeandtheemphasisoncertaininformation.34.Ifyouareunfamiliarwithatopicdiscussedinalisteningpassage,it'sadvisabletopauseandlookupthekeyvocabularywordsimmediatelytoavoidmissingunderstanding.35.Developingapersonalsystemofsymbolsorabbreviationscanbeveryhelpfulfornote-taking,allowingyoutorecordinformationefficiently,especiallywhenwritingistime-consuming.试卷答案第一部分听力理解1.A解析思路：男士说“别担心太多。你已经做了很多工作，我相信你会做得很好。”（Don'tworrytoomuch.You'vedonealotofwork,andI'msureyou'lldofine.）暗示他对女士的表现有信心，认为她已经准备充分。2.B解析思路：女士说“还没呢。我还在中间部分。它相当详细，我想我还需要另一个小时或两个小时。”（Notyet.I'mstillinthemiddleofit.It'squitedetailed,andIthinkI'llneedanotherhourortwo.）说明报告还没有读完，且篇幅较长。3.D解析思路：男士建议女士“如果你很饿，意大利面可能是更好的选择。”（Butifyou'rehungry,thepastamightbeabetterchoice.）明确建议女士点意大利面。4.A解析思路：女士说“它相当有挑战性，尤其是工作量比我预期的要重得多。我还在适应新的环境。”（It'squitechallenging,especiallytheworkloadismuchheavierthanIexpected.I'mstilladaptingtothenewenvironment.）说明她觉得新工作的挑战在于工作量大。5.D解析思路：男士提供了去邮局的路线：“它在附近。在红绿灯处左转，直行两个街区，你会在右手边看到它。”（It'snotfarfromhere.Turnleftatthetrafficlight,gostraightfortwoblocks,andyou'llseeitonyourright.）这是在主动提供指路服务。6.B解析思路：女士同意男士的看法，但补充说“我认为音响质量本可以更好。”（Iagree.Theirperformancewasamazing,althoughIthinkthesoundqualitycouldhavebeenbetter.）她认为表演很棒，但对音质有不同意见。7.B解析思路：男士说“是的，我上周末看了。它相当发人深省，但我认为它在中间部分拖沓了点。”（Yes,Isawitlastweekend.Itwasquitethought-provoking,butIthinkitdraggedonabitinthemiddle.）说明他认为电影引人思考，但中间部分冗长。8.A解析思路：女士建议如果时间真的很紧并且无法负担额外费用，火车可能是你唯一的选择。（Iftimeisreallytightandyoucan'taffordtheextracost,thetrainmightbeyouronlyoption.）她建议男士优先考虑时间因素。9.9.1A9.2B9.3B9.4D解析思路：9.1文章主要讨论了大学生如何应对初入大学的挑战，并提出了建议，核心是积极调整。(A)Themainideaisabouthowstudentscanadjusttouniversitylifeandcopewithchallenges.9.2文章提到学生面临的常见挑战有：感觉想家、被新环境压垮、大班教学、突然获得独立性。(B)Commonchallengesincludefeelinghomesick,feelingoverwhelmedbythenewenvironment,largeclasses,andsuddenindependence.9.3文章建议学生积极参加活动来交朋友和适应校园生活，如加入俱乐部、运动队、参与校园活动。(B)Thepassagesuggestsstudentsjoinclubsorsportsteamsandgetinvolvedoncampustomakefriendsandadjust.9.4文章建议遇到困难时不要害怕寻求帮助，可以和室友、教授或校园顾问谈话。(D)Theadvicegivenistoaskforhelpfromdormmates,professors,orcounselorsifstudentsarestruggling.10.10.1A10.2B10.3C10.4D解析思路：10.1根据文章，印刷术的发明对欧洲社会产生了深远影响，被认为是历史上最重要的技术进步之一。(A)ThesignificanceisthatitprofoundlyimpactedEuropeansocietyandisconsideredoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaladvancementsinhistory.10.2文章指出，在印刷术发明之前，书籍是手工抄写的，这使得它们昂贵且稀有，限制了知识的普及。(B)Beforeprinting,bookswerepainstakinglycopiedbyhand,makingthemexpensiveandrare,limitingaccesstoknowledge.10.3文章说明，印刷术促进了新思想的传播，这起到了关键作用，推动了文艺复兴、宗教改革和科学革命。(C)Theprintingpressfosteredthespreadofnewideas,whichplayedacrucialroleintheRenaissance,theReformation,andtheScientificRevolution.10.4作者在最后一段指出，印刷术帮助标准化了语言，并促进了报纸和政治小册子的广泛传播，有助于现代民族国家的形成。(D)Theauthor'smainpointisthattheprintingpressstandardizedlanguagesandcontributedtothedevelopmentofmodernnation-statesthroughthecirculationofnewspapersandpoliticalpamphlets.第二部分词汇11.B解析思路：句意“公司正在寻找一个对国际法和贸易法规有广泛知识的人。”(Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveknowledgeofinternational__________andtraderegulations.)结合语境，空格处应填入与“traderegulations”（贸易法规）并列的法律相关词汇，“laws”（法律）最符合。12.A解析思路：句意“尽管面临众多_______，团队展现了极大的韧性，最终赢得了冠军。”(Despitefacingnumerous__________,theteamshowedgreatresilienceandeventuallywonthechampionship.)“obstacles”（障碍）意为困难或障碍物，符合句意。13.B解析思路：句意“为了保持健康，重要的是保持均衡的饮食，富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物。”(It'simportanttomaintaina__________dietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsforgoodhealth.)“balanced”（均衡的）符合健康饮食的原则。14.A解析思路：句意“DNA结构的发现于1950年代_______了我们对遗传学和生物学的理解。”(ThediscoveryofDNA'sstructureinthe1950s__________ourunderstandingofgeneticsandbiology.)“revolutionized”（使…发生革命性变化）符合重大发现带来的巨大影响。15.B解析思路：句意“在经济_______期间，许多小企业由于消费者支出减少而难以生存。”(Duringtheeconomic__________,manysmallbusinessesstruggledtosurviveduetoreducedconsumerspending.)“recession”（衰退）指经济不景气，符合语境。16.B解析思路：句意“有效的沟通对于建立和维护牢固的关系（无论是个人关系还是职业关系）至关重要。”(Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingand__________strongrelationships,bothpersonalandprofessional.)“maintaining”（维持）符合建立关系后需要持续努力来保持。17.B解析思路：句意“这座古老的桥梁已经屹立了超过一个世纪，被宣布为_______，需要立即修复。”(Theoldbridge,whichhadstoodforoveracentury,wasdeclared__________andneededimmediaterepair.)“fragile”（脆弱的）符合老旧桥梁可能存在问题的描述。18.A解析思路：句意“科学家正在_______气候变化的起因，以更好地预测其对地球未来的影响。”(Scientistsare__________thecausesofclimatechangetobetterpredictitsfutureimpactsontheplanet.)“investigating”（调查）符合科学研究的行为。19.B解析思路：句意“演讲者的热情洋溢的演讲和有说服力的论点使演讲对观众来说非常难忘。”(Thespeaker's__________deliveryandcompellingargumentsmadethespeechverymemorablefortheaudience.)“enthusiastic”（热情洋溢的）用来形容演讲者的“delivery”（演讲方式）很合适。20.C解析思路：句意“学习第二语言可以显著_______你的认知能力，并开辟新的职业机会。”(Learningasecondlanguagecansignificantly__________yourcognitiveabilitiesandopenupnewcareeropportunities.)“enhance”（提高，增强）符合学习语言对认知能力的积极影响。21.surprised解析思路：句意“经理对意外积极的客户反馈感到______。”(Themanagerwas__________(surprise)bytheunexpectedpositivefeedback...)主语是经理，谓语是“was”，空格应为过去分词作表语，表示经理的状态，“surprise”的过去分词是“surprised”。22.continue解析思路：句意“尽管下雨，他们决定______户外计划。”(Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto__________(continue)withtheiroutdoorplans.)动词“decidetodosth”后需要跟动词原形，“continue”原形符合要求。23.affect解析思路：句意“人们普遍认为规律的体育锻炼可以对心理健康产生积极______。”(Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecanhaveapositive__________(affect)onmentalhealth.)“affect”在此处作名词，意为影响，且与介词“on”搭配，“affect”符合。24.description解析思路：句意“这本小说因其对历史事件的生动______而获得了几项奖项。”(Thenovelwonseveralawardsforitsvivid__________(describe)ofthehistoricalevents.)动名词“describe”对应的名词是“description”，“description”意为描述。25.pollution解析思路：句意“我们需要找到一个解决方案来减少河流的______，在为时已晚之前。”(Weneedtofindasolutiontoreducethe__________(pollute)oftheriverbeforeit'stoolate.)“pollute”在此处作动词，其名词形式是“pollution”，“pollution”意为污染。第三部分听力策略26.F解析思路：statement26说“在听写任务中尝试写下你听到的每一个词通常是有益的。”（Itisusuallybeneficialtotrytowritedowneverysinglewordyouhearduringalisteningtask.）这种策略过于追求细节，忽略了抓主旨和关键信息，效率低下，通常不是有效的策略。27.T解析思路：statement27说“在需要识别关键信息时，专注于文章的主旨而忽略细节有时可以是一种有效的策略。”（Focusingonlyonthemainidea...ignoringdetailscansometimesbeaneffectivestrategy...）对于某些题型（如主旨题），忽略次要细节，抓住核心信息是可行的，因此是有效的策略。28.T解析思路：statement28说“识别并记下过渡信号（如“然而”、“因此”、“此外”）可以帮助你理解讲话或对话的结构和思想之间的关系。”（Recognizingandnotingdowntransitionsignals...canhel