2025年英语四六级听力短文理解专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级听力短文理解专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分(1)Manypeoplebelievethattheincreasinguseofcomputersandtheinternetismakingpeoplelesssocial.Theypointoutthatpeoplespendmoretimesittinginfrontofscreensinsteadofinteractingwitheachotherface-to-face.However,othersarguethattechnologyactuallyhelpsusstayconnected.Theysuggestthatsocialmediaplatformsallowustomaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway,andonlinecommunitiesenableustomeetpeoplewithsharedinterests.So,whichsideisright?(2)Thelocallibraryisplanningtohostaseriesofworkshopsforchildrenthissummer.Thefirstworkshop,whichwillbeheldonJune10th,isastorytimefortoddlersaged2-4.Childrenwilllistentofairytalesandsimplepoems,andparticipateinsongsandfingerplays.Thesecondworkshop,onJune17th,isaimedatkidsaged5-7andwillfocusoncreativewriting.Participantswilllearnhowtobuildsimplestoriesandpracticewritingshortparagraphs.Thethirdworkshop,forchildrenaged8-10,willbeaboutscienceexperimentsonJune24th.Kidswillconductfunandsafeexperimentstolearnbasicscientificprinciples.Allworkshopsarefreeandrequireregistration.(3)Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventscanhavedevastatingimpactsoncommunities,destroyinghomesandcrops,andcausinglossoflife.Toaddressthisproblem,governments,businesses,andindividualsallneedtotakeaction.Wemustreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels,conserveenergy,andprotectnaturalhabitats.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwehopetocreateasustainablefutureforourplanet.第二部分(1)ProfessorSmith'slectureonTuesdayafternoonwasaboutthehistoryoftheinternet.Hebeganbyexplaininghowtheinternetoriginatedduringthe1960sasaprojectfortheUSmilitary.ItwasinitiallycalledARPANETandwasdesignedtoallowdifferentcomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherincaseofanuclearattack.Overtime,thenetworkexpandedandbecamemoreaccessibletouniversitiesandresearchinstitutions.Inthe1990s,thedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWebmadetheinternetuser-friendlyandledtoitsexplosioninpopularity.ProfessorSmithalsodiscussedsomeofthemajorfigureswhocontributedtotheinternet'sdevelopment,suchasTimBerners-Lee,whocreatedthefirstwebbrowser.(2)Thestudentunionisorganizingacharityruntoraisemoneyforhomelesspeopleinthecity.TheeventwilltakeplaceonSaturday,October26th,startingat9a.m.fromthemainsquare.Therearethreedifferentdistancestochoosefrom:5kilometersforbeginners,10kilometersforintermediaterunners,and15kilometersforadvancedrunners.ParticipantscanregisteronlineonthestudentunionwebsitebeforeOctober10th.Theentryfeeis20yuanforthe5kmrace,30yuanforthe10kmrace,and40yuanforthe15kmrace.Allparticipantswillreceiveat-shirtandafinisher'smedal.Theracewillbefollowedbyapicnicintheparkforallparticipantsandvolunteers.(3)Manypeopleconsiderlearningasecondlanguagetobebeneficialfortheircareerprospects.Beingbilingualcanopenupmorejobopportunities,especiallyininternationalcompaniesororganizationsthatworkwithdiversepopulations.Itcanalsohelpindividualsbuildstrongerrelationshipswithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Additionally,learninganewlanguagehasbeenshowntoimprovecognitiveskills,suchasproblem-solvingandmemory.Whileitcanbechallengingtolearnanewlanguage,especiallyasanadult,therearemanyresourcesavailabletohelp,includinglanguageclasses,apps,andonlinetutorials.Thekeyistofindamethodthatworksforyouandtopracticeconsistently.第三部分(1)AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedintheJournalofNutrition,eatingadietrichinfruitsandvegetablesmayhelpreducetheriskofdevelopingcertaintypesofcancer.Thestudy,whichfollowedthousandsofpeopleforovertenyears,foundthatthosewhoconsumedthemostfruitsandvegetableshadasignificantlylowerincidenceofcolonandbreastcancercomparedtothosewhoatetheleast.Theresearchersbelievethattheantioxidantsandotherbeneficialcompoundsfoundinplant-basedfoodsmayberesponsibleforthisprotectiveeffect.However,theycautionthatahealthydietisjustonepartofacomprehensiveapproachtocancerprevention,whichalsoincludesregularexerciseandavoidingtobaccosmoke.(2)Thecitycouncilisconsideringimplementingabanonsingle-useplasticbagstohelpreducepollution.Proponentsofthebanarguethatplasticbagsareamajorsourceofenvironmentalwaste,astheytakehundredsofyearstodecomposeandoftenendupinlandfillsandoceans,harmingwildlife.Theyalsopointoutthatreusablebagsaremoresustainableandcanbeusedmanytimesover.However,opponentsofthebanarguethatitwouldbeinconvenientforshoppersandcouldnegativelyimpactsmallbusinessesthatrelyonplasticbagsforpackaging.Thecouncilwillholdapublichearingontheproposedbannextmonthtogatherinputfromresidents.(3)Effectivecommunicationisessentialinbothpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.Itinvolvesnotonlyexpressingyourownideasandfeelingsclearlybutalsoactivelylisteningtoandunderstandingothers.Goodcommunicationcanhelppreventmisunderstandings,resolveconflicts,andbuildstrongerconnectionswiththepeoplearoundyou.Thereareseveralkeyskillsthatcontributetoeffectivecommunication,includingempathy,theabilitytogiveandreceivefeedback,andtheabilitytoadjustyourcommunicationstyletodifferentsituations.Whileitcanbechallengingtodeveloptheseskills,practicingthemcanhaveapositiveimpactonallareasofyourlife.试卷答案第一部分(1)G(2)B(3)C解析思路(1)文章讨论了人们对于科技使用是使人更社交还是更孤立的两种不同观点。第一段提到很多人认为科技减少了面对面交流，第二段提到另一些人认为科技帮助人们保持联系。最后一句提出问题"So,whichsideisright?"，表明文章旨在探讨这两种观点的对立，并未给出明确结论。因此，主旨是关于科技对社交影响的争议。(2)文章介绍了当地图书馆为儿童举办的夏季系列工作坊。分别说明了6月10日针对2-4岁幼儿的故事时间，6月17日针对5-7岁儿童的创意写作工作坊，以及6月24日针对8-10岁儿童的科学实验工作坊。文章详细列举了每个工作坊的时间、对象和内容。因此，文章是关于图书馆儿童工作坊的详细安排。(3)文章讨论了气候变化及其带来的挑战，提到了全球变暖导致极端天气事件，并强调了政府、企业和个人需要采取行动来应对问题，包括减少化石燃料使用、节约能源和保护自然栖息地。最后指出只有共同努力才能创造可持续未来。因此，文章主要强调应对气候变化需要全球合作。第二部分(1)F(2)A(3)D解析思路(1)文章讲述了互联网的历史，提到其起源于1960年代的美